2025.12. 26 本文字数：2753，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 吴斯旻 "十四五"期间，中央财政补助30亿元支持普惠托育服务发展，9个省份出台托育服务补贴制度，全 国全日托平均价格降幅近三成。截至今年，全国千人口托位数达到4.73个。"托育难""托育贵"问题 得到有效缓解。 除了增加育儿领域的财政保障和托位供给，近年来，儿童健康服务供给侧能力也得到提升。截至目 前，全国共有8万家托育服务机构与医疗卫生机构签约，有4845所二级、三级公立综合医院都能提 供儿科服务。 面向下一个五年，"十五五"规划建议提出，将进一步优化生育支持政策和激励措施，完善生育保险 制度，发展普惠托育和托幼一体化服务，加强妇女和儿童健康服务。 近日，托育服务法草案提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议首次审议，这是从立法层面纾解家 庭"育儿焦虑"的重要一步。国家卫健委人口家庭司司长王海东26日在国家卫健委举办的新闻发布会 上表示，下一步将积极推动托育服务立法，制定系列配套政策，切实降低育儿家庭的养育负担。 与此同时，儿科建设有望继续成为公立医院改革中的一项重点任务。"接下来将持续完善儿科等专业 医疗服务。"国家卫健委主任 ...

"十四五"以来，全国有9个省份出台了托育服务的补贴制度 "十四五"期间，中央财政补助30亿元支持普惠托育服务发展，9个省份出台托育服务补贴制度，全国全 日托平均价格降幅近三成。截至今年，全国千人口托位数达到4.73个。"托育难""托育贵"问题得到有效 缓解。 除了增加育儿领域的财政保障和托位供给，近年来，儿童健康服务供给侧能力也得到提升。截至目前， 全国共有8万家托育服务机构与医疗卫生机构签约，有4845所二级、三级公立综合医院都能提供儿科服 务。 面向下一个五年，"十五五"规划建议提出，将进一步优化生育支持政策和激励措施，完善生育保险制 度，发展普惠托育和托幼一体化服务，加强妇女和儿童健康服务。 近日，托育服务法草案提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议首次审议，这是从立法层面纾解家 庭"育儿焦虑"的重要一步。国家卫健委人口家庭司司长王海东26日在国家卫健委举办的新闻发布会上表 示，下一步将积极推动托育服务立法，制定系列配套政策，切实降低育儿家庭的养育负担。 时至年关，这些任务中有些已超额完成。 这背后得益于多部门、多项政策的协同发力。比如，托育设施用地被纳入划拨用地目录，明确托育机构 水电气热按照居民生活类 ...

"自2023年10月起，上海儿童医院首批专家正式常驻临沂，目前累计有21名上海专家在临沂常驻半年以上，超过600人次的短期专家到临沂工作，21名上海 专家担任临沂医院13个学科的学术主任和执行主任，已经有不少的临沂市民朋友在家门口挂到了上海专家的号，享受到高水平的诊疗服务。"这是12月18 日，记者从国家区域医疗中心上海儿童医学中心临沂医院建设情况新闻发布会上获得的信息。 技术水平成果显著。自2023年10月至今，已有70多项新技术、新项目在儿科领域开展，特别是儿童心血管、儿童神经外科、儿童肿瘤外科等疑难危重症领 域均取得了较明显的突破，高难度手术数量和占比连续增长，其中有20余项技术填补临沂市内儿科领域空白。这些技术的开展，意味着临沂及周边地区的 患儿可以不用跑到上海，也能享受和上海一样的诊疗服务。 随着上海技术的不断平移，有不少患儿已经在家门口得到了及时、高水平的救治。马宁在会上介绍，比如今年上半年，新生儿科团队在聘请的学术主任贝 斐教授指导下成功救治一位24周+3天、体重仅一瓶矿泉水那么重的超早产儿，刷新了临沂市超早产儿的救治纪录；孙琦院长和上海总院王顺民教授带领 团队联合开展了鲁南地区首例先心病合并气 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing challenges faced by pediatric care, particularly in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), due to rising rates of preterm births and associated complications [1][2][3] Group 1: Challenges in Neonatal Care - The incidence of critical conditions in newborns has risen due to factors such as advanced maternal age, twin pregnancies, and the use of assisted reproductive technologies [1][2] - The survival rate of preterm infants has improved, but they often face long-term complications, including neurological issues [1][2] - The proportion of extremely low birth weight preterm infants in NICUs has increased, correlating with maternal health issues and advanced reproductive techniques [2] Group 2: Healthcare System Response - Major children's hospitals in Shanghai have invested significantly in neonatal care, establishing new centers to enhance the diagnosis and treatment of severe neonatal conditions [2] - AI technology is being developed to assist in neonatal care, improving the prediction and management of risks associated with preterm infants [3] - The government has recognized the challenges in pediatric care and is increasing support for public hospitals, although the nurse-to-patient ratio in NICUs remains lower than in adult ICUs [3][4] Group 3: Trends in Pediatric Healthcare - Despite increased investment in pediatric care, the overall scale of pediatric departments in public hospitals has contracted, with some regions experiencing a drop in patient numbers by over 50% compared to the peak birth rates following the two-child policy [4] - The ideal future for pediatric care involves improving the tiered medical system and leveraging private hospitals to complement public healthcare resources [4]

Core Viewpoint - Early closure of cranial sutures in infants, known as craniosynostosis, can lead to significant developmental and aesthetic issues, necessitating careful monitoring and potential surgical intervention [2][3][6]. Group 1: Understanding Craniosynostosis - In normal development, cranial sutures remain open to allow for brain growth and protection until around the age of three [2]. - Early closure of these sutures can restrict skull growth, leading to abnormal head shapes and potentially impacting brain development and cognitive function [3][6]. Group 2: Identification and Diagnosis - Symptoms of craniosynostosis include asymmetrical head shapes, which can be identified through visual inspection and physical examination [4]. - Advanced diagnostic methods include infrared head shape analysis and imaging techniques such as CT and MRI to assess cranial structure and brain development [5][6]. Group 3: Surgical Intervention - Surgical options vary based on the age of the child and the type of craniosynostosis, with early intervention generally yielding better outcomes for cognitive recovery [6][8]. - Different surgical techniques are recommended for infants aged 3-5 months, 5-11 months, and older children, tailored to the specific type of cranial suture involved [8].

Core Insights - Shanghai Xingchen Children's Hospital and Kaiyi Medical have signed a strategic cooperation agreement to enhance pediatric medical services in the Yangtze River Delta region [1][3] - The collaboration aims to improve resource sharing, technical standard promotion, patient referral across institutions, and quality management in pediatric care [1][3] Company Overview - Shanghai Xingchen Children's Hospital is affiliated with Fudan University and focuses on children's physical and mental health, aiming to build a high-quality pediatric expert network in Shanghai [3][5] - The hospital has established a high-quality development path supported by Fudan Pediatric's comprehensive resources in medical technology, operational management, and talent cultivation [5] Strategic Initiatives - The hospital's "dual center" development strategy includes a "Child Growth Health Management Center" and a "Child and Adolescent Mental Health Promotion Center" to enhance service integration and expansion [5] - The "Day Care" service for mental health has been launched, with specialized wards set to open soon, accelerating the establishment of a "body and mind healing" system [5] Expert Engagement - The event featured expert lectures on the scientific prevention and management of pediatric respiratory diseases, showcasing the hospital's clinical and management expertise [7] - Presentations included practices for building a standardized management model for respiratory diseases and effective diagnosis and treatment strategies for emerging infectious diseases in children [7]

Core Points - The article commemorates the legacy of Zhu Futang, the first director of Beijing Children's Hospital, highlighting his contributions to pediatric medicine and his mentorship of students [1][5] - Yang Yonghong, a professor at Beijing Children's Hospital, reflects on how Zhu Futang helped him prepare an important English letter for further studies abroad, showcasing the dedication of educators in the medical field [2][4] Group 1 - Zhu Futang is recognized as the "Father of Chinese Pediatrics" and was instrumental in the development of pediatric medicine in China [1] - Yang Yonghong's journey to study abroad was facilitated by Zhu Futang, who, despite being 83 years old, spent a night revising Yang's English letter to ensure it made a good impression [2][3] - The letter led to significant research contributions in pediatric diseases and antibiotic applications in China, demonstrating the impact of mentorship on professional development [4] Group 2 - Zhu Futang's influence extended beyond individual mentorship; his students and their students have continued to communicate with him, fostering international medical exchanges [4] - His nurturing approach and commitment to education have left a lasting impression on his students, who regard him as a guiding figure in their careers [5] - The article emphasizes the importance of mentorship in the medical field, illustrating how Zhu Futang's legacy continues to shape the next generation of pediatricians in China [5]