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公司债ETF(511030)开盘上涨,央行持续呵护流动性
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-25 01:58
截至2025年11月25日 09:30,公司债ETF(511030)上涨0.01%,最新价报106.62元。(二级市场涨幅,不 代表基金实际收益。) 规模方面,公司债ETF最新规模达256.17亿元,创近1年新高。资金流入方面,近5个交易日内有3日资 金净流入,合计"吸金"6.08亿元,日均净流入达1.22亿元。 风险提示:基金有风险,投资需谨慎。基金管理人承诺以诚实信用、勤勉尽责的原则管理和运用基金资 产,但不保证本基金一定盈利,也不保证最低收益。基金管理人提醒投资人基金投资的"买者自负"原 则,在做出投资决策后,基金运营状况与基金净值变化引致的投资风险,由投资人自行负担。基金的过 往业绩及其净值高低并不预示其未来业绩表现,基金管理人管理的其他基金的业绩不构成对本基金业绩 表现的保证。投资人购买基金,既可能按其持有份额分享基金投资所产生的收益,也可能承担基金投资 所带来的损失。投资人应当认真阅读《基金合同》《招募说明书》等基金法律文件,全面认识本基金的 风险收益特征和产品特性,并根据自身的投资目的、投资期限、投资经验、资产状况等判断基金是否和 投资人的风险承受能力相适应,理性判断市场,谨慎做出投资决策。本材 ...
加仓!持续加仓
中国基金报· 2025-11-18 06:50
Core Viewpoint - The stock ETF market has shown resilience by attracting over 10 billion yuan in net inflows for two consecutive trading days, despite the overall market decline below 4000 points [2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of November 17, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3972.03 points, down 0.46%, with total trading volume shrinking to 1.93 trillion yuan [4]. - The total scale of all stock ETFs (including cross-border ETFs) reached 4.39 trillion yuan, with a net inflow of 109.80 billion yuan on the same day [4][6]. Group 2: ETF Inflows - The leading categories for net inflows were industry themes and Hong Kong stock ETFs, with inflows of 38.7 billion yuan and 32.88 billion yuan, respectively [6]. - Major fund companies like E Fund and Huaxia Fund reported significant inflows, with E Fund's ETFs reaching a scale of 8160.6 billion yuan and a net inflow of 17.7 billion yuan [6][7]. Group 3: Specific ETF Performance - The top-performing ETFs on November 17 included the CSI 300 ETF with a net inflow of 16.58 billion yuan and the SSE 50 ETF with 11.6 billion yuan [10]. - The Southern Innovation ETF saw a net inflow of 9 billion yuan, driven by interest in AI-related sectors [11]. Group 4: Gold ETFs - Gold ETFs also attracted significant investment, with the Huaan Gold ETF receiving 7.6 billion yuan in net inflows, reflecting a trend towards safe-haven assets [11]. - The Guangfa Shanghai Gold ETF has shown a year-to-date increase of 49.71%, indicating strong demand for gold as a hedge against economic uncertainty [11][12]. Group 5: Outflows from Certain ETFs - Recent profit-taking has led to net outflows from cyclical ETFs such as chemical, coal, and non-ferrous metal ETFs, indicating a shift in investor sentiment [14].
债券ETF规模突破7000亿元!年内吸金超百亿的债券型ETF达20只
Ge Long Hui· 2025-11-17 08:28
Core Insights - The bond ETF market has reached a new high with a total scale exceeding 700 billion yuan, marking significant growth in 2023 [1] - There has been a net inflow of over 427 billion yuan into bond ETFs this year, with 20 ETFs attracting more than 10 billion yuan each [1] - Institutional investors dominate the bond ETF market, accounting for 92% of the total investors [1] Group 1: Market Overview - As of November 14, 2023, the total scale of bond ETFs is 706.29 billion yuan, a record high [1] - The bond ETF market has seen a notable expansion this year, with 53 bond ETFs contributing to the total scale [1] - The short-term bond ETF has attracted nearly 40 billion yuan, while the 30-year government bond ETF has seen over 29 billion yuan in net inflows [1] Group 2: Types of Bond ETFs - The main categories of bond ETFs include interest rate bond ETFs, credit bond ETFs, and convertible bond ETFs, each with distinct risk-return characteristics [2][3][4] - Interest rate bond ETFs are based on government bonds and policy financial bonds, while credit bond ETFs focus on corporate bonds [2][3] - Convertible bond ETFs serve as a hybrid between bonds and stocks, providing unique investment opportunities [4] Group 3: Factors Driving Growth - The growth of bond ETFs is driven by increased demand from investors in a low-interest environment, leading to heightened sensitivity to fund fees [5] - Regulatory support and product innovation have contributed to the introduction of 32 new bond ETFs this year [6] - Enhanced liquidity from market makers and broker-dealers has significantly improved the trading environment for bond ETFs, creating a positive feedback loop [6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The bond ETF market is expected to face challenges in 2025, with diminishing correlations between long-term bonds and both fundamental and liquidity factors [6] - Institutional behavior is increasingly influencing the bond market, with a shift towards equity-bond rebalancing due to declining risk-return ratios [6] - The asset management sector is anticipated to focus on multi-asset and multi-strategy developments in response to changing market conditions [6]
dbg盾博:“AI债潮”下的隐形风暴,科技巨头万亿融资狂欢
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-17 08:11
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in credit default swap (CDS) trading volumes, particularly for major tech companies, as they ramp up debt issuance to fund AI-related investments [2][3] - Oracle's CDS nominal trading volume surged to $4.2 billion, a 20-fold increase compared to the same period last year, indicating heightened market concern over credit risk in the tech sector [2] - Barclays reported a 6% year-on-year increase in overall single-name CDS trading volume, with a total of $93 billion, as large tech firms have overtaken energy and retail sectors as the new targets for hedge funds [2] Group 2 - The rapid expansion of AI-related debt is driving this trend, with Meta Platforms issuing $30 billion in investment-grade bonds, marking the largest single issuance of corporate debt in the U.S. for 2024 [2] - Morgan Stanley predicts that U.S. tech giants will need to issue at least $1.5 trillion in bonds over the next three years to fund GPU purchases and data center construction, equivalent to Italy's annual GDP [2] - The increase in leverage among previously high-rated tech companies is raising concerns among creditors, as Oracle's outstanding bond balance has doubled in a year, and Meta's has surpassed $45 billion [2] Group 3 - A new hedging chain is forming, with lead underwriters like JPMorgan, Bank of America, and Citigroup becoming the largest buyers of CDS, offloading credit risk to the market before bond distribution [3] - Mutual funds and hedge funds holding long positions in FAANG+ stocks find the cost of buying 5-year CDS protection to be significantly cheaper than put options, making it an attractive hedge against high valuations [3] - The market structure has changed, with over 60% of investment-grade bonds now trading electronically, enhancing price transparency and allowing for real-time adjustments of CDS positions [3] Group 4 - As of November 15, the 5-year CDS spread for Oracle has widened by 55 basis points since September, while Meta's new bonds saw a 30 basis point increase in the same period, indicating growing market apprehension [4] - Some European pension funds are beginning to include tech sector CDS in their tail risk baskets, purchasing them alongside dollar interest rate swap volatility [4] - Experts suggest that the combination of new technology investments and a loose debt issuance environment often signals early warning signs in credit derivatives markets [4]
平安基金王郧:如何运用债券ETF实现低风险套利?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-17 05:31
Core Insights - The current environment of optimized monetary policy and bond market reforms, combined with global interest rate fluctuations and regional political factors, has led to a heightened demand for efficient and transparent bond instruments, with bond ETFs emerging as a valuable investment tool [1][2] - The bond ETF market is experiencing significant growth, with the "Three Musketeers" of Ping An Fund—corporate bond ETF, policy bank bond ETF, and treasury bond ETF—offering diverse investment options that cater to various market conditions [2][3] Group 1: Market Trends and Demand - The overall ETF market is thriving, and while bond ETFs currently have room for growth in market share, their potential is substantial due to increasing investor demand for stable investment options [2] - Ping An Fund's bond ETFs cover three core categories: credit bonds, policy bank bonds, and treasury bonds, with durations spanning long, medium, and short cycles, making them adaptable to different market environments [2][4] Group 2: Investment Strategies - The bond ETFs from Ping An Fund each have unique advantages for various investment scenarios, such as the treasury bond ETF being ideal for those anticipating interest rate declines, while the policy bank bond ETF serves liquidity management needs [5] - Investors can optimize returns through strategic combinations of the ETFs, such as pairing corporate bond ETFs with treasury bond ETFs to balance interest rate returns and credit spread enhancement [5][6] Group 3: Innovation and Future Outlook - Ping An Fund is leveraging its comprehensive financial advantages to innovate within the ETF space, developing proprietary systems for integrated management and risk control, which enhances investment efficiency [7] - The bond ETF market is expected to see further growth opportunities as market reforms deepen and investor demand for stable products increases, with Ping An Fund committed to enhancing product innovation and performance [7]
收益新“债”见,公司债ETF(511030)实现8连涨
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-04 01:15
Group 1 - The bond market showed strong performance last week, primarily due to the central bank's resumption of bond purchases, which boosted market confidence [1] - This week, aside from potential impacts from new fund redemption regulations, most negative factors have been exhausted, allowing for a more optimistic outlook for the bond market [1] - Historical data indicates a higher probability of bond market declines in November, with a core focus on the potential restart of interest rate cuts, suggesting a strategy of extending duration [1] Group 2 - As of November 3, 2025, the company bond ETF (511030) rose by 0.03%, marking its eighth consecutive increase, with a latest price of 106.56 yuan and a year-to-date increase of 1.39% [4] - The company bond ETF's liquidity showed a turnover rate of 8.41% with a transaction volume of 1.972 billion yuan, and an average daily transaction volume of 2.189 billion yuan over the past month [4] - The latest scale of the company bond ETF reached 23.453 billion yuan, a new high in nearly a year, with the latest share count at 220 million, also a six-month high [4] Group 3 - Over the past five years, the net value of the company bond ETF has increased by 13.34%, with a maximum monthly return of 1.22% and a longest consecutive increase of nine months [5] - The company bond ETF has a historical annual profit percentage of 83.33% and a monthly profit probability of 78.94%, with a 100% probability of profit over a three-year holding period [5] - As of October 31, 2025, the company bond ETF's one-month Sharpe ratio was 1.81, and the maximum drawdown over the past six months was 0.28% [5] Group 4 - The company bond ETF closely tracks the China Bond - Medium to High Grade Corporate Bond Spread Factor Index, which reflects the trends in the RMB bond market [6] - The index is based on AAA-rated corporate bonds listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and is segmented by implied ratings, serving as a benchmark for investment performance in medium to high-grade corporate bonds [6]
连破六个“千亿”!债券ETF规模再创新高,会否超过股票ETF?
券商中国· 2025-11-03 15:30
Core Insights - The total scale of bond ETFs has officially surpassed 700 billion yuan, marking the sixth "billion" milestone achieved this year [1][2] - Over 70% of the current scale was added in 2025, with 32 out of 53 products launched this year, accounting for more than 60% [1] - The bond ETF market has seen a net inflow of approximately 4.23 billion yuan, contributing significantly to the overall ETF market's net inflow of around 9.8 billion yuan [5][7] Growth of Bond ETFs - As of November 3, the total scale of bond ETFs reached 700.44 billion yuan, having increased by 1 billion yuan since late September [2] - The bond ETF market has consistently broken through multiple thresholds since early 2025, with significant growth observed in the number of products and their individual scales [2][3] - The number of bond ETF products has increased to 53, with a total scale of 700.44 billion yuan, of which 520.58 billion yuan is new growth this year, representing 74.29% of the total [3] Product Performance - Among the 53 bond ETFs, 30 have surpassed 10 billion yuan in scale, with 9 exceeding 20 billion yuan [4] - The largest bond ETF is the short-term bond ETF from Hai Fu Tong Fund, exceeding 65 billion yuan, followed by several others with significant scales [4] - The variety of bond ETFs has expanded to include convertible bonds, government bonds, corporate bonds, and more, with a notable increase in the number of sci-tech bond ETFs launched recently [4] Market Trends - The continuous inflow of funds into bond ETFs indicates a strong market trend, with 45 out of 53 products experiencing net inflows this year [5][7] - The trend towards multi-asset ETFs with a focus on bonds is expected to grow, with companies likely to lead in this area due to their first-mover advantage [5][8] - The bond ETF market is compared to the rapid growth of stock ETFs a few years ago, suggesting a similar trajectory for future development [9] Future Outlook - There is a prevailing sentiment that the scale of bond ETFs could theoretically surpass that of stock ETFs, given the larger underlying asset base in the bond market [9][10] - Factors influencing this potential growth include the performance of actively managed bond funds and the management costs associated with bond ETFs [10]
ETF掘金图鉴系列报告之二:信用债ETF运作机制拆解
Changjiang Securities· 2025-10-31 02:21
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report focuses on the product design, operation mechanism, and investment logic of credit bond ETFs. Credit bond ETFs achieve tracking through sampling replication of indexes, with diversified annualized returns and durations, catering to various investment needs. The PCF list, market - maker system, and repurchase system enhance the transparency and tradability of the products. Credit bond ETFs have advantages in risk diversification and liquidity, and offer arbitrage opportunities through price differences between the primary and secondary markets, but costs need careful evaluation [4]. - Credit bond ETFs are becoming increasingly important in asset allocation and liquidity management, with their institutional design and trading mechanisms continuously improving, gradually evolving from emerging products to widely - recognized investment tools [17]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Credit Bond ETF Product Design and Index Tracking - Credit bond ETFs are passive index funds that mainly track credit bond series indexes compiled by China Securities Index and China National Securities Index. They generally use sampling replication instead of full replication due to the large number of individual bonds and significant liquidity differences in the credit bond market. Sampling replication can control tracking errors, reduce transaction costs, and potentially achieve excess returns through active management [19]. - Different indexes have different selection criteria for component bonds, covering aspects such as issuance scale, credit rating, and remaining maturity. The annualized returns of the indexes tracked by credit bond ETFs have been positive in the past three years, showing a trend of decline, rise, and then decline since 2022. There are significant differences in duration characteristics among indexes, with some suitable for long - term and others for short - term investment [25][29]. 3.2 Transparency and Efficiency: PCF List and Market - Making Mechanism - The PCF list is the core tool in the subscription and redemption process, providing information on a basket of bonds and cash substitution arrangements. It includes information from T - 1 days (minimum subscription/redemption unit net value, cash difference, and fund share net value) and T days (estimated cash part, cash substitution ratio limit, etc.), helping investors understand the value and capital requirements of ETFs [36][37]. - The market - maker system consists of primary market - makers and general market - makers (or primary liquidity providers and general liquidity providers in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange). Market - makers have obligations to quote prices, and exchanges evaluate and incentivize them based on service quality. This system enhances the liquidity of credit bond ETFs in the secondary market [69]. - Credit bond ETFs are gradually included in the general collateralized repurchase system, which improves the efficiency of capital use. There are three types of repurchase methods in the bond market, each with different characteristics in terms of standardization, flexibility, and risk [73]. 3.3 Investment Logic: Allocation Value and Arbitrage Space - As a bottom - position allocation tool, credit bond ETFs are characterized by stability and efficiency. They can diversify credit risks, provide stable coupon income, and have strong liquidity, suitable for long - term holding. They can also be used for leverage financing to increase returns, and are an important part of diversified asset allocation [81][82]. - Credit bond ETFs can achieve arbitrage through primary and secondary market trading, including premium arbitrage and discount arbitrage. However, due to the lack of IOPV disclosure in credit bond ETFs, alternative methods are needed for estimation. Additionally, the uncertainty of coupon - replacement costs and the liquidity of component bonds need to be considered during the arbitrage process [91][94].
ETF掘金图鉴系列报告之一:信用债ETF初探
Changjiang Securities· 2025-10-26 06:45
Key Points Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the report. 2. Core View of the Report Since 2025, China's credit - bond ETF market has entered a period of explosive growth, becoming an important part of the fixed - income investment field. The market has a highly institutionalized investor structure and a diversified product matrix. With continuous policy support and product innovation, credit - bond ETFs are expected to play a more important role in the fixed - income investment system [4][17]. 3. Summary Based on Related Catalogues 3.1 Bond ETF Product Types and Scale Development - ETF is a special open - ended fund that tracks the changes of the "underlying index" and is traded on the stock exchange. It combines the advantages of closed - end and open - ended funds. According to the underlying assets, China's bond ETFs can be divided into five types: interest - rate bond ETFs (including treasury bond ETFs, policy - financial bond ETFs, and local government bond ETFs), credit - bond ETFs, and convertible bond ETFs [18][19]. - As of September 30, 2025, there were 35 credit - bond ETF products with a total scale of approximately 4858.9 billion yuan, making them the category with the largest number of products and the largest scale among bond ETFs [20]. 3.2 Three - Stage Development of the Bond ETF Market - **Initial Exploration Stage (2013 - 2018)**: In 2013, the first treasury bond ETF was launched, marking the start of the bond ETF market. The product form was single, mainly treasury bond ETFs, and the market scale was limited, with a focus on "system exploration" [24][29]. - **Construction and Improvement Stage (2019 - 2024)**: With policy promotion, multi - type products such as policy - financial bond ETFs, local government bond ETFs, and convertible bond ETFs were launched, and the product spectrum was gradually enriched. The bond ETF market entered the rapid expansion stage, and its function expanded from "system exploration" to "function expansion" [32][34]. - **Rapid Development Stage (2025 - present)**: Regulatory authorities clearly supported the development of credit - bond ETFs. In 2025, 8 benchmark - market - making credit - bond ETFs and two batches of science - innovation bond ETFs were launched, driving the explosive growth of the bond ETF market. As of September 30, 2025, the total number of bond ETFs in the market increased to 53, with a total scale of 695.05 billion yuan [37]. 3.3 Investor Structure of Credit - Bond ETFs - The investor structure of credit - bond ETFs is highly institutionalized. According to the mid - 2025 report data, the institutional investor holding ratio of credit - bond ETFs generally exceeded 90%, except for short - term financing ETFs where the individual investor ratio exceeded 30% [8]. - Early products were mainly invested by funds, insurance, and trusts. Newly launched products in 2025 attracted large - scale holdings from securities firms, banks, and trusts, and some wealth - management funds also entered the market [8]. 3.4 Diversification of Credit - Bond ETF Product Types - **Classification by Underlying Assets**: Credit - bond ETFs can be divided into five types: urban investment bond ETFs, corporate bond ETFs, short - term financing ETFs, benchmark - market - making credit - bond ETFs, and science - innovation bond ETFs. The early three products (urban investment bond ETFs, corporate bond ETFs, and short - term financing ETFs) developed slowly before 2023 and accelerated after 2024. The newly launched products in 2025 achieved rapid scale growth [61]. - **Classification by Market Type**: Single - market ETFs highlight the representativeness of a single market, while cross - market ETFs emphasize comprehensiveness and diversified allocation. Most credit - bond ETFs are currently single - market ETFs [94][95]. - **Classification by Redemption Mode**: The redemption mechanism of credit - bond ETFs is mainly divided into in - kind redemption and cash redemption. As of September 30, 2025, 26 out of 35 credit - bond ETF products adopted the in - kind redemption mode, accounting for approximately 74.3% [97].
债券ETF周度跟踪(10.13-10.17):债券ETF出现年内最大赎回潮-20251020
Southwest Securities· 2025-10-20 09:12
1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core View of the Report The bond ETF market has experienced the largest redemption wave this year, with all bond - related ETFs showing net outflows. The net outflows of treasury - bond ETFs and sci - tech bond ETFs reached new highs this week. Only corporate bond ETFs and urban investment bond ETFs had small net inflows. Different types of bond ETFs presented various trends in share and net value changes [4][7]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Various Bond ETF Fund Inflow Situations - Bond - related ETFs had net outflows across the board. Last week, the net inflows of interest - rate bond ETFs, credit - bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs were - 49.60 billion yuan, - 74.56 billion yuan, and - 9.41 billion yuan respectively, with a total net inflow of - 133.57 billion yuan in the bond ETF market. As of October 17, 2025, the bond ETF fund scale was 6778.33 billion yuan, down 2.00% from the previous week's close, up 277.05% from the beginning of the year, and accounting for 12.27% of the total market ETF scale, a 43 - basis - point decrease from the previous weekend [4][7]. - Treasury - bond ETFs and sci - tech bond ETFs had record - high weekly net outflows. Only corporate bond ETFs (+1.09 billion yuan) and urban investment bond ETFs (+1.89 billion yuan) had small net inflows last week, while the net inflows of other types of bond ETFs were negative. The net outflows of sci - tech bond ETFs and treasury - bond ETFs were relatively large, at - 49.52 billion yuan and - 48.59 billion yuan respectively, both reaching new highs in weekly net outflows since the beginning of 2024 [7]. 3.2 Various Bond ETF Share Trends - The shares of treasury - bond, credit - bond, and convertible - bond ETFs had significant outflows. As of the close on October 17, 2025, the shares of treasury - bond, policy - financial - bond, local - bond, credit - bond, and convertible - bond ETFs changed by - 45.47 million shares, - 0.93 million shares, no change, - 55.97 million shares, and - 71.20 million shares respectively compared to the close on October 10, 2025, with a total change of - 173.57 million shares for bond - related ETFs [20]. 3.3 Main Bond ETF Share and Net Value Trends - Among the representative products, only the urban investment bond ETF had positive share growth. As of the close on October 17, 2025, the shares of 30 - year treasury - bond ETF, policy - financial - bond ETF, 5 - year local - bond ETF, urban investment bond ETF, and convertible - bond ETF changed by - 5.33 million shares, - 0.46 million shares, no change, 18.60 million shares, and - 51.70 million shares respectively compared to the close on October 10, 2025 [24]. - The net values continued to rise, except for the convertible - bond ETF. As of the close on October 17, 2025, the net values of 30 - year treasury - bond ETF, policy - financial - bond ETF, 5 - year local - bond ETF, urban investment bond ETF, and convertible - bond ETF changed by 1.47%, 0.37%, 0.16%, 0.10%, and - 2.26% respectively compared to the close on October 10, 2025 [28]. 3.4 Benchmark Market - Making Credit - Bond ETF Share and Net Value Trends - The shares had an overall outflow. As of the close on October 17, 2025, the shares of 8 existing credit - bond ETFs changed by no change, - 2.00 million shares, - 1.80 million shares, 0.01 million shares, no change, 0.10 million shares, - 2.90 million shares, and - 1.80 million shares respectively compared to the close on October 10, 2025 [31]. - The net values continued the upward trend. As of the close on October 17, 2025, the net values of 8 credit - bond ETFs changed by 0.12%, 0.12%, 0.12%, 0.12%, 0.12%, 0.13%, 0.16%, and 0.13% respectively compared to the close on October 10, 2025 [34]. 3.5 Sci - Tech Bond ETF Share and Net Value Trends - The shares generally had outflows. Among the 24 existing sci - tech bond ETFs, the top three in terms of share size were Sci - Tech Bond ETF Harvest, Sci - Tech Bond ETF Penghua, and Sci - Tech Bond ETF China Merchants. The top three products in terms of share net inflow last week were Sci - Tech Bond ETF E Fund, Sci - Tech Bond ETF Penghua, and Sci - Tech Bond ETF Taikang, with changes of 0.30 million shares, 0.30 million shares, and 0.04 million shares respectively compared to the close on October 10, 2025 [37]. - The net values generally increased. The top three sci - tech bond ETFs in terms of net - value increase last week were Sci - Tech Bond ETF Dacheng, Sci - Tech Bond ETF Harvest, and Sci - Tech Bond ETF Huaxia, with increases of 0.16%, 0.15%, and 0.14% respectively [38]. 3.6 Single Bond ETF Market Performance - The net values of long - term interest - rate bond ETFs rebounded, and only the net values of convertible - bond ETFs declined. Last week, the net - value increases of 30 - year treasury - bond ETF and 30 - year treasury - bond ETF Boshi led, while only the net values of convertible - bond ETF and Shanghai - Stock - Exchange Convertible - Bond ETF adjusted downward, expected to be affected by the decline of the equity market in the second half of the week [40]. - In terms of premium/discount rates, the benchmark market - making credit - bond ETFs and sci - tech bond ETFs had significantly higher discounts than other products. Credit - Bond ETF Boshi, Sci - Tech Bond ETF Invesco, and Corporate Bond ETF E Fund had the highest discount rates [40]. - In terms of scale changes, urban investment bond ETFs and corporate bond ETFs had positive net inflows, while short - term financing ETFs, Treasury - Bond ETF Dongcai, and 30 - year Treasury - Bond ETF Boshi had the largest net outflows last week [40].