证券研究报告 钢铁周报：预期先行，钢铁继续 行业评级：看好 2026 年 03 月 01 日 | 分析师 | 沈皓俊 | 研究助理 | 张轩 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 邮箱 | shenhaojun@stocke.com.cn | 邮箱 | zhangxuan01@stocke.com.cn | | 证书编号 | S1230523080011 | | | 价格表现 | | | | | 价格 | | | | 周涨跌幅 | | | 年初至今涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 板块 | 上证指数 | | 4 , | 163 | 2 | 0% | . | 4 9% . | | | 沪深300 | | 4 , | 711 | 1 | 1% | . | 1 7% . | | | SW钢铁指数 | | 3 , | 134 | 12 | 3% | . | 17 8% . | | | | SW普钢指数 | 2 , | 917 | 12 | 3% | . | 15 9% . | | | | SW特钢指数 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the steel sector remains resilient despite macroeconomic fluctuations [1] - The overall performance of the steel sector is expected to outperform the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index by over 10% in the next six months [21] Price Performance - The SW Steel Index has shown a year-to-date increase of 7.1% [4] - The price of rebar (HRB400 20mm) is at 3,240 CNY per ton, with a weekly change of -0.6% and a year-to-date change of -2.4% [4] - The iron ore price index is at 104 USD per ton, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 4.0% [4] Inventory - The total social inventory of the five major steel products is 8.9 million tons, with a weekly increase of 2.6% and a year-to-date increase of 21% [5] - The total inventory at steel mills is 3.88 million tons, with a weekly change of 0% and a year-to-date change of 0.6% [5] - The port inventory of iron ore stands at 17.019 million tons, with a weekly increase of 1.5% and a year-to-date increase of 7.3% [5] Supply and Demand - The weekly output of the five major steel products is projected to be around 2.5 million tons [9] - The average daily molten iron production is expected to be approximately 2.4 million tons [9] - The operating rate of blast furnaces across 247 steel mills is a critical indicator of supply dynamics [11]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic [1] Core Viewpoints - The report maintains a bullish outlook on the steel sector, emphasizing a positive quarterly rhythm for steel equities [1] Price Performance - The SW Steel Index is at 2,700, showing a year-to-date increase of 1.5% [3] - The price of rebar (HRB400 20mm) is 3,320 CNY/ton, with a weekly increase of 1.2% [3] - The price of hot-rolled coil is 3,330 CNY/ton, reflecting a weekly increase of 1.8% [3] - The iron ore price index is at 107 USD/ton, with a weekly increase of 1.7% [3] Inventory - Total social inventory of five major steel products is 8.65 million tons, with a year-to-date decrease of 0.8% [5] - Steel mill inventory stands at 3.81 million tons, showing a year-to-date increase of 1.2% [5] - Port inventory of iron ore is 16.55 million tons, with a year-to-date increase of 4.3% [5] Supply and Demand - Weekly production of five major steel products is projected to be around 900,000 tons [9] - Daily molten iron production is expected to reach approximately 245,000 tons [9] - The report indicates a steady demand for rebar, with apparent demand figures showing a positive trend [14]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Views - The report indicates that the equity bottom is continuing to recover, suggesting a positive outlook for the steel industry [1] Price Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index is at 4,120, with a weekly increase of 3.8% and a year-to-date increase of 3.8% [3] - The SW Steel Index is at 2,752, with a weekly increase of 3.5% and a year-to-date increase of 3.5% [3] - The average price of rebar (HRB400 20mm) is 3,280 CNY/ton, with a weekly decrease of 1.2% [3] - Iron ore price index is at 108 USD/ton, with a weekly increase of 6% [3] Inventory - Total social inventory of five major steel products is 864,000 tons, with a weekly increase of 1.7% [5] - Total inventory at steel mills is 389,000 tons, with a weekly increase of 1.9% [5] - Port inventory of iron ore is 16,280,000 tons, with a weekly increase of 2.6% [5] Supply and Demand - The weekly output of five major steel products is projected to be around 750,000 tons [9] - Daily average molten iron production is expected to reach 195,000 tons [9] - The report highlights the recovery in demand for steel products, indicating a positive trend in the market [8][10]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1][22]. Core Viewpoints - The main theme for steel trading in the next two years is expected to be "anti-involution" [1]. - The report highlights the fluctuations in steel prices and inventory levels, indicating a complex market environment [3][6]. Price Data Summary - The SW Steel Index is at 2,408, with a weekly change of -1.1% and a year-to-date change of 14.5% [3]. - Rebar (HRB400 20mm) is priced at 3,230 CNY/ton, showing a weekly increase of 1.8% and a year-to-date increase of 5.3% [3]. - Hot-rolled coil is priced at 3,340 CNY/ton, with a weekly increase of 2.9% and a year-to-date increase of 2.3% [3]. Inventory Summary - The total inventory of five major steel products is 1,088 million tons, with a weekly change of -1.1% and a year-to-date change of 43.5% [6]. - The port inventory of iron ore is at 13,997 million tons, reflecting a weekly increase of 1.4% and a year-to-date increase of 1.1% [6]. Supply and Demand Summary - The weekly output of five major steel products is projected to be around 1,100 million tons [9]. - The average daily pig iron output is expected to reach approximately 250 million tons [9]. - The report indicates a steady demand for rebar, with apparent demand measured in ten thousand tons [15].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic [1] Core Viewpoints - The report anticipates a recovery in demand during the peak season, suggesting a potential reversal in the current market dynamics [1] Price Data Summary - The SW Steel Index increased by 3.7% week-on-week and 19.3% year-to-date - The SW General Steel Index rose by 3.8% week-on-week and 23.3% year-to-date - The SW Special Steel Index saw a 2.4% increase week-on-week and a 12.5% increase year-to-date - The price of rebar (HRB400 20mm) is at 3,210 CNY/ton, down 1.5% week-on-week and down 5.9% year-to-date [3][4] Inventory Summary - Total social inventory of five major steel products is 1,094 million tons, up 1.6% week-on-week and up 3% year-to-date - Total inventory at steel mills is 100 million tons, unchanged week-on-week and year-to-date - Port inventory of iron ore is 13,853 million tons, up 0.2% week-on-week and down 6.8% year-to-date [5][6] Supply and Demand Summary - Weekly production of five major steel products is projected to be around 1,100 million tons - Daily molten iron production is expected to be approximately 240 million tons [9][11] Profitability Summary - The profitability rate of steel mills across the country is currently at 12.0% [15]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the steel industry is currently experiencing a phase of preparation before a potential upward movement, suggesting a favorable outlook for the near future [1] Price Data Summary - The SW Steel Index is at 2,457, with a weekly change of -0.20% and a year-to-date change of +16.90% [4] - The price of rebar (HRB400 20mm) is 3,300 CNY/ton, with a weekly change of +0.90% and a year-to-date change of +3.20% [4] - The price of hot-rolled steel is 3,430 CNY/ton, with a weekly change of -0.30% and a year-to-date change of +3.00% [4] - The iron ore price index is at 102 USD/ton, with a weekly change of +0.30% and a year-to-date change of +1.80% [4] Inventory Summary - The total social inventory of five major steel products is 990,000 tons, with a weekly increase of +2.9% and a year-to-date increase of +30.5% [7] - The total inventory at steel mills is 425,000 tons, with a weekly increase of +3.0% and a year-to-date increase of +21.4% [7] - The port inventory of iron ore is 13,816,000 tons, with a weekly decrease of -0.7% and a year-to-date decrease of -7.0% [7] Supply and Demand Summary - The weekly output of five major steel products is projected to be 1,000,000 tons [10] - The average daily molten iron production is expected to reach 250,000 tons [10] - The operating rate of blast furnaces across 247 plants is currently at 75% [13] Stock Performance Summary - The top five stocks in terms of weekly performance have shown increases ranging from 11.6% to 14.0% [19] - The bottom five stocks have shown no change [19]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report suggests that signals of "anti-involution" will drive the industry out of its bottom phase [1] - The report highlights that the SW Steel Index has increased by 4.4% week-to-date and 10.2% year-to-date, indicating a positive trend in the steel sector [3] - The total social inventory of five major steel products is 9.13 million tons, showing a slight increase of 0.2% week-to-date but a significant increase of 20.4% year-to-date [5] - The report notes that the iron ore port inventory stands at 13,769 million tons, with a week-to-date increase of 0.8% and a year-to-date decrease of 7.3% [5] Price Data Summary - The report provides various price data for steel products, including: - Rebar (HRB400 20mm) at 3,240 CNY/ton, with a week-to-date increase of 1.9% and a year-to-date decrease of 5.0% [3] - Hot-rolled coil at 3,310 CNY/ton, with a week-to-date increase of 1.2% and a year-to-date decrease of 3.2% [3] - Cold-rolled steel at 3,640 CNY/ton, with a week-to-date increase of 0.3% and a year-to-date decrease of 11.4% [3] Supply and Demand - The weekly production of five major steel products is reported, with a notable increase in daily molten iron output [9] - The report indicates that the operating rate of blast furnaces across 247 companies is being monitored, reflecting the industry's production capacity utilization [12][14]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - Seasonal demand is weakening, but production restrictions are expected to provide support [1] - The report highlights that the overall inventory of five major steel products is 9.3 million tons, with a year-to-date increase of 22.7% [5] - The total inventory at steel mills is 4.33 million tons, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 23.6% [5] - Iron ore port inventory stands at 13.83 million tons, with a year-to-date increase of 6.9% [5] Price Trends - The SW Steel Index is at 2,119, with a weekly change of -0.2% and a year-to-date change of 0.8% [3] - Rebar (HRB400 20mm) price is 3,140 CNY/ton, with a weekly increase of 0.3% and a year-to-date increase of 7.9% [3] - Hot-rolled coil price is 3,097 CNY/ton, with a weekly increase of 0.1% and a year-to-date decrease of 9.5% [3] - Cold-rolled steel price is 3,640 CNY/ton, with a weekly increase of 2.8% and a year-to-date increase of 11.4% [3] Supply and Demand - The average daily pig iron output is projected to be around 230,000 tons [9] - The report indicates that the steel mills' operating rate is fluctuating, impacting overall production [12] - The apparent demand for rebar is noted to be significant, with ongoing monitoring of market conditions [14]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic [1][24]. Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the importance of bottom positioning during the off-season for the steel industry [1]. - It highlights the recent trends in steel prices and inventory levels, indicating a potential for recovery [3][5]. Price Trends - The SW Steel Index is at 2,124, with a weekly decline of 0.7% and a year-to-date increase of 1.0% [3]. - The price of rebar (HRB400 20mm) is 3,130 CNY/ton, showing a weekly decrease of 0.9% and a year-to-date decline of 8.2% [3]. - Hot-rolled coil is priced at 3,160 CNY/ton, with a weekly drop of 2.5% and a year-to-date decrease of 7.6% [3]. Inventory Levels - The total social inventory of five major steel products is 9.31 million tons, reflecting a weekly decrease of 2.9% and a year-to-date increase of 22.8% [5]. - The total inventory at steel mills is 4.33 million tons, with a weekly decline of 10.1% and a year-to-date increase of 23.7% [5]. - Iron ore port inventory stands at 13.86 million tons, unchanged week-on-week but up 6.7% year-to-date [5]. Supply and Demand - The weekly output of five major steel products is projected to be stable, with daily average pig iron production expected to maintain current levels [9][12]. - The report indicates a steady demand for rebar, with apparent demand figures showing resilience [15].