（原标题：专访弗吉尼亚大学教授：世界迎来基于伙伴关系的"多节点"格局） "多节点"格局更有可能出现 现在每个国家都更加意识到全球政治的不确定性，美国不太可能回到五年前的状态。沃马克强调，在这 种情况下，各国面临着更大的不确定性。他们无法通过让美国的政策更加稳定来控制这种不确定性，因 为这不在他们的控制范围之内。 但他们可以通过与其他同样面临不确定性的国家建立伙伴关系来控制这种不确定性。因此，从这个意义 上说，基于伙伴关系而非联盟的"多节"格局更有可能出现。这种格局符合当前的情况，至于它是否会真 正出现，还有待观察，这取决于相关国家。沃马克强调，基于伙伴关系的"多节点"合作政治比过去几年 更有可能也更有必要。 虽然有学者提出目前世界处于多极秩序，但沃马克认为，这也是有缺陷的，多极意味着一些国家 是"极"而其他国家不是。今天的世界非常复杂，每个国家都在其国际关系中持有自己的观点，作出自己 的决定。 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者吴斌 三亚报道 在再全球化时代，世界格局迎来重塑。 美国弗吉尼亚大学米勒公共事务中心高级研究员布兰特利·沃马克（Brantly Womack ）在第六届"海洋合 作与治理论坛"上接受21世 ...

Group 1 - The 47th ASEAN Summit focused on "inclusivity and sustainability," addressing key issues such as ASEAN community building, regional integration, and practical cooperation with external partners [1] - Timor-Leste officially became the 11th member of ASEAN, which is expected to bring significant opportunities in trade, investment, education, and digital economy [1] - ASEAN leaders emphasized the importance of unity in the face of global geopolitical changes and economic challenges, advocating for the establishment of new partnerships and deepening existing cooperation [1] Group 2 - China has been ASEAN's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with bilateral trade reaching new highs, and ASEAN has been China's top trading partner for five years [2] - The signing of the upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 agreement during the summit marks a new chapter in strategic cooperation, aimed at enhancing regional economic resilience [2] - ASEAN leaders expressed their commitment to implementing the "China-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Action Plan (2026-2030)" and the upgraded Free Trade Area agreement to elevate the partnership to new heights [2] Group 3 - ASEAN and countries like China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand agreed to strengthen mechanisms and promote expansion under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) to achieve substantial outcomes in trade, investment, and digital economy [3] - The collaboration between ASEAN and China is expected to inject new momentum into inclusive growth and future cooperation, particularly in digital economy integration and regional supply chain enhancement [3]

Group 1 - The article highlights China's efforts to fill the leadership void left by the U.S. in Southeast Asia, particularly in promoting open trade and strengthening regional economic ties during a summit in Kuala Lumpur [1][3] - The U.S. under President Trump is facing criticism for its high tariffs on Southeast Asian countries, which analysts believe is a strategy to pressure these nations to align with U.S. interests against China [3][4] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), supported by China, is emphasized as a significant trade agreement that could buffer the impact of U.S. tariffs, covering about 30% of global GDP [4][6] Group 2 - China's call for maintaining free trade and opposing protectionism is seen as a direct response to U.S. tariff policies, aiming to promote regional economic integration [3][4] - The article notes the challenges China faces, such as criticism from the Philippines regarding its actions in the South China Sea, which complicates its regional leadership aspirations [4][6] - Brazil's President Lula expresses optimism about achieving better trade agreements with the U.S., reflecting a common sentiment among Southeast Asian nations to balance relations with both the U.S. and China [6][7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles discusses the resilience of East Asian cooperation, particularly through the ASEAN and 10+3 mechanisms, in the face of challenges such as U.S. tariffs and geopolitical tensions [1][6][13] - The 10+3 region is projected to have an economic growth rate of 3.8% in 2025, showing resilience despite global trade turmoil, although growth may slow to 3.6% in 2026 due to ongoing challenges [1][12] - The 10+3 cooperation mechanism, initiated in the 1990s, has evolved to address crises, with significant achievements like the Chiang Mai Initiative aimed at establishing a regional currency swap network [2][3] Group 2 - The cooperation framework is characterized by crisis-driven collaboration, enhancing political trust among member countries, and leveraging the large consumer market of approximately 2.2 billion people [3][4] - The region faces challenges from unilateralism and protectionism, particularly from U.S. tariffs impacting export-dependent economies, prompting structural adjustments in trade [4][6] - The U.S. tariff strategy has led to varying responses among 10+3 countries, with Japan and South Korea committing significant investments to maintain lower tariff rates, while ASEAN countries like Vietnam have begun to align more closely with U.S. trade requirements [6][7] Group 3 - The articles emphasize the need for 10+3 countries to strengthen regional integration and maintain open trade principles to enhance collective benefits [5][8] - The RCEP agreement is highlighted as a crucial element for regional economic integration, focusing on tariff reductions and unified rules across various sectors [8][12] - The potential for digital and green economies to serve as new growth engines for the region is discussed, alongside the importance of establishing a regional financial safety net [8][12][14]