10月28日，为期3天的第四十七届东盟峰会及系列会议在马来西亚首都吉隆坡闭幕。本届峰会以"包容性 和可持续性"为主题，聚焦东盟共同体建设、区域一体化推进及对外务实合作三大核心议题，在东帝汶 加入东盟、中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级、区域互联互通深化等关键领域达成一系列重要共识，为东盟 应对全球不确定性、实现共同发展注入强劲动力，也为区域乃至全球稳定发展贡献积极力量。 系列会议期间，第二十八次中国—东盟领导人会议、第二十八次东盟与中日韩领导人会议、第二十届东 亚峰会等相继举行，推动中国与东盟国家合作不断升级，深化双方在互联互通、经济融合、绿色创新及 新兴领域的协作。东盟各国领导人明确表示，愿同中方共同落实《中国—东盟全面战略伙伴关系行动计 划（2026—2030）》和自贸区3.0版升级议定书，推动东盟和中国全面战略伙伴关系迈上新台阶。 东盟与中国、日本、韩国、澳大利亚、新西兰等国共同发表《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP） 领导人联合声明，一致同意加强机制建设、积极推进扩员、持续释放协定潜能，在贸易、投资、创新、 数字经济等领域打造更多实质性成果，共同维护自由、公平、开放的多边贸易体制。 印度尼西亚大学东盟— ...

Group 1 - The article highlights China's efforts to fill the leadership void left by the U.S. in Southeast Asia, particularly in promoting open trade and strengthening regional economic ties during a summit in Kuala Lumpur [1][3] - The U.S. under President Trump is facing criticism for its high tariffs on Southeast Asian countries, which analysts believe is a strategy to pressure these nations to align with U.S. interests against China [3][4] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), supported by China, is emphasized as a significant trade agreement that could buffer the impact of U.S. tariffs, covering about 30% of global GDP [4][6] Group 2 - China's call for maintaining free trade and opposing protectionism is seen as a direct response to U.S. tariff policies, aiming to promote regional economic integration [3][4] - The article notes the challenges China faces, such as criticism from the Philippines regarding its actions in the South China Sea, which complicates its regional leadership aspirations [4][6] - Brazil's President Lula expresses optimism about achieving better trade agreements with the U.S., reflecting a common sentiment among Southeast Asian nations to balance relations with both the U.S. and China [6][7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles discusses the resilience of East Asian cooperation, particularly through the ASEAN and 10+3 mechanisms, in the face of challenges such as U.S. tariffs and geopolitical tensions [1][6][13] - The 10+3 region is projected to have an economic growth rate of 3.8% in 2025, showing resilience despite global trade turmoil, although growth may slow to 3.6% in 2026 due to ongoing challenges [1][12] - The 10+3 cooperation mechanism, initiated in the 1990s, has evolved to address crises, with significant achievements like the Chiang Mai Initiative aimed at establishing a regional currency swap network [2][3] Group 2 - The cooperation framework is characterized by crisis-driven collaboration, enhancing political trust among member countries, and leveraging the large consumer market of approximately 2.2 billion people [3][4] - The region faces challenges from unilateralism and protectionism, particularly from U.S. tariffs impacting export-dependent economies, prompting structural adjustments in trade [4][6] - The U.S. tariff strategy has led to varying responses among 10+3 countries, with Japan and South Korea committing significant investments to maintain lower tariff rates, while ASEAN countries like Vietnam have begun to align more closely with U.S. trade requirements [6][7] Group 3 - The articles emphasize the need for 10+3 countries to strengthen regional integration and maintain open trade principles to enhance collective benefits [5][8] - The RCEP agreement is highlighted as a crucial element for regional economic integration, focusing on tariff reductions and unified rules across various sectors [8][12] - The potential for digital and green economies to serve as new growth engines for the region is discussed, alongside the importance of establishing a regional financial safety net [8][12][14]