知识产权类案件案由的调整成为焦点，包括新增标准必要专利纠纷、数据纠纷等新兴领域案 由，细化完善专利类型与商业秘密保护分类等，引发知识产权界广泛关注。 12月17日，最高人民法院正式发布《关于修改〈民事案件案由规定〉的决定》（法〔2025〕226号）及 《关于印发修改后的〈民事案件案由规定〉的通知》（法〔2025〕227号），对《民事案件案由规定》 进行第三次修正。此次修正中，知识产权类案件案由的调整成为焦点，包括新增标准必要专利纠纷、数 据纠纷等新兴领域案由，细化完善专利类型与商业秘密保护分类等，引发知识产权界广泛关注。 修正背景：顺应时代需求，强化知识产权保护 近年来，随着创新驱动发展战略的深入实施，我国知识产权事业蓬勃发展，知识产权案件数量持续攀 升，新型纠纷不断涌现。5G、物联网等技术推动下，标准必要专利纠纷成为行业痛点；数字经济发展 中，数据与网络虚拟财产的权属争议日益增多；商业秘密侵权则因技术与经营信息区分模糊，司法实践 中亟需更精准的案由指引。与此同时，2020年民法典颁布后，国家法律体系不断完善，一系列法律相继 制定或修订，对民事案件案由体系提出了新的要求。 最高人民法院历来重视民事案件案由工作 ...

Group 1 - Wuhan has established 61 grassroots intellectual property protection stations since the end of 2019, evolving from single-point breakthroughs to comprehensive coverage, becoming essential infrastructure in the technology innovation ecosystem [1] - The first intellectual property protection station in the Optical Valley was established in September 2020, focusing on the biomedical industry, which has seen significant growth, helping over 30 companies build patent barriers [2] - The establishment of multiple specialized stations from 2021 to 2023 has created a protective network covering various fields, including digital economy and legal services, enhancing the overall intellectual property service capabilities [2][3] Group 2 - The newly established quantum technology and cross-border e-commerce protection stations in October 2024 signify a strategic focus on future industries, addressing cutting-edge fields and international trade intellectual property issues [5] - The collaborative efforts of these stations have strengthened patent layouts in traditional industries while accelerating the development of new business models in the digital economy, with a target of 120 high-value invention patents per 10,000 people in the Optical Valley by 2024 [3][5] - The ongoing enhancement of service capabilities at these 12 intellectual property protection stations reflects the strategic development of Wuhan's emerging industries, supporting the city's goal of becoming a nationally influential technology innovation hub [6]

近年来，常熟市检察院持续加强精准化司法打击、联动式法治协作、长效化风险预防，以高质效检察履 职构筑商业秘密"大保护"格局。 重拳出击，精准织密"防护网"。成立"常检护智"办案团队，建立涉商业秘密"专案专办"模式，2022年以 来成功指控侵犯商业秘密案5件。前移案件审查"关口"，依法提前介入4次，提出密点界定、损失数额计 算等引导取证意见23条。坚持办案与挽损并行，在办理某热控公司侵犯商业秘密案中，通过释法说理、 适用认罪认罚从宽制度，促成被告人退赔人民币120万元，为被害单位挽回了部分经济损失。 堵漏建制，切实阻断"风险源"。强化风险预防，为被害企业开展"法治体检"，量身定制"检察方案"，如 对一起案件中暴露出的企业信息查阅权限混乱、图纸回收随意等问题，以检察建议的形式提出物理性隔 离、购买专家服务等改进举措4项。落实保密普法"精准滴灌"，依托常熟市企检服务中心开展常态化普 法宣传，结合世界知识产权日等重要节点，开展保密授课7次，惠及高新技术企业13家、职工1500余人 次。 周嘉吉 凝心聚智，攻坚疑难"深水区"。依托"知识产权司法保护联盟"，开展涉商业秘密疑难案件通报会商6 次，打通行刑衔接"关键堵点"。建 ...

Core Viewpoint - Intellectual property (IP) is essential in daily life, influencing various aspects such as clothing and beverages, highlighting its pervasive presence in society [2]. Group 1: Definition and Types of Intellectual Property - Intellectual property refers to the exclusive rights that individuals or organizations have over their intellectual achievements, including works, inventions, trademarks, geographical indications, trade secrets, integrated circuit layout designs, new plant varieties, and other legally defined objects [3]. - The main types of intellectual property include patent rights, trademark rights, geographical indications, data intellectual property, copyright, new plant varieties, integrated circuit layout designs, and trade secrets [4]. Group 2: Protection Duration of Intellectual Property - Patent rights have varying protection durations: invention patents for 20 years, utility model patents for 10 years, and design patents for 15 years, all calculated from the application date [5]. - Trademark rights are protected for 10 years from the date of approval [5]. - The protection duration for geographical indications depends on the registration form, typically lasting 10 years with the possibility of renewal [5]. - Data intellectual property protection duration varies based on data type and legal regulations, with copyright lasting for the author's lifetime plus 50 years, while trade secrets depend on their confidentiality and value [6]. Group 3: Infringement of Intellectual Property - Infringement actions include unauthorized use of similar trademarks, special signs, patents, and other creative works in production, advertising, and other activities [8]. - Other infringement behaviors involve counterfeiting trademarks, unauthorized registration of similar trademarks, and providing facilities for infringement activities [8]. Group 4: Intellectual Property Pledge Financing - Intellectual property pledge financing allows enterprises to use legally owned patents, trademarks, and copyrights as collateral to obtain loans from banks, addressing funding challenges for technology-based SMEs lacking real estate guarantees [9]. - Eligible for this financing are valid patents and trademarks granted by the National Intellectual Property Office and copyright registration certificates from the National Copyright Administration [9].