Core Insights - The recent issuance of the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating Scene Cultivation and Open Promotion for Large-Scale Application of New Scenes" marks the first systematic deployment at the national level for scene cultivation and openness, generating significant public interest and discussion [1] Group 1: Transportation Sector - The transportation sector is transitioning from isolated breakthroughs to system integration and from technology validation to large-scale application, with six major innovative projects being deployed during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - The Ministry of Transport has initiated the "AI + Transportation 'Ten Hundred Thousand' Innovation Action," focusing on ten key areas including intelligent driving and smart logistics, with over a hundred pilot demonstrations planned [2] - The goal is to create replicable and scalable solutions that support the construction of a strong transportation nation [2] Group 2: Marine Development - The marine development sector is experiencing historic opportunities, particularly in deep-sea biological manufacturing, which is seen as a new source of innovation for emerging industries [3] - The Xiamen area is establishing a deep-sea biological manufacturing industry chain, with a fundraising target of €2 billion and a 10 billion RMB fund to invest in sustainable blue economy sectors [3] Group 3: Smart Logistics - China has built 52 automated container and bulk cargo terminals, leading the world in automated port construction [4] - The scale of unmanned delivery vehicles is rapidly expanding, with SF Express deploying over 800 vehicles across 38 cities, and JD Logistics operating unmanned vehicles in nearly 30 cities [5] Group 4: Mining Safety - The mining safety sector is transitioning to full-process intelligence, with over 1,800 intelligent mining faces established and more than 50% of coal mining capacity now automated [8] - In open-pit mining, significant advancements have been made with the deployment of unmanned trucks, achieving a 20% increase in operational efficiency [8] Group 5: Forestry and Grassland - The forestry and grassland sector is developing an integrated monitoring system, utilizing AI for rapid detection and response to forest fires and pest infestations [8][9] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has established a modern intelligent monitoring system for wildlife, enabling real-time data transmission and dynamic monitoring [9]

Core Insights - The third Global Hadal Deep-Sea Biological and Geological Environment International Conference was held in Sanya, Hainan, from September 27 to 30, marking a significant event in the field of deep-sea research [1] - The United Nations' "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" global hadal exploration program was officially launched during the conference, aiming to establish an international cooperation platform for sustainable development in deep-sea science [1] Group 1 - The conference served as an important sub-forum of the third Hainan Free Trade Port International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Forum and Deep-Sea Technology Innovation Conference (2025) [1] - It was the first meeting of the Global Hadal Exploration Program (GHEP) initiated and led by China, recognized as a decade activity by the United Nations, highlighting its significant international influence [1] - Over 70 research institutions and experts from more than 10 countries, including Denmark, Chile, and New Zealand, participated in the conference [1] Group 2 - The conference focused on three main themes: hadal geology, environment, and life sciences, featuring multiple specialized reports and discussions [1] - Topics included multidisciplinary basic research in hadal science, cutting-edge technologies for deep-sea exploration, and interdisciplinary applications [1] - Chinese scientists have completed manned scientific research in nine major global hadal trenches, achieving significant discoveries with the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Hainan Province [2]

Core Insights - The "Global Abyss Exploration Program," led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has made a significant discovery of the deepest known chemosynthetic life community and associated geological fluid activity at a depth of 9,533 meters in the Northwest Pacific's Chiba-Kamchatka Trench and Aleutian Trench [1][2] - The research utilized the "Fendouzhe" manned submersible to uncover large-scale chemosynthetic life communities and methane reservoirs, primarily consisting of deep-sea tube worms and bivalve mollusks that rely on hydrogen sulfide and methane-rich fluids for sustenance [1] - Geochemical analysis indicates that the methane in these environments is produced by microorganisms deep within sediment layers, suggesting the existence of a previously unknown, large, active deep biosphere beneath the abyssal seafloor [1] - This discovery challenges the traditional view that abyssal ecosystems primarily depend on organic particles and animal remains sinking from the ocean surface, providing a new perspective on the complex mechanisms of deep-sea carbon cycling [1] - The research not only identifies new species of chemosynthetic life but also suggests that chemosynthetic organisms may significantly influence the structure of abyssal ecosystems and global carbon cycling [1] - Scientists hypothesize that this phenomenon is not unique, indicating the presence of a "chemosynthetic life corridor" in global abyssal trenches [1]

Core Insights - The "Fendouzhe" submersible has discovered the world's deepest and largest chemosynthetic life community at nearly 10,000 meters deep in the ocean, challenging previous beliefs about life at extreme depths [1][2]. Group 1: Discovery and Exploration - The discovery was part of China's "Global Abyss Exploration Program," led by the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, and took place in the Kuroshio-Kamchatka Trench and Aleutian Trench at a depth of 9,533 meters [2]. - The findings reveal a vibrant ecosystem at the ocean floor, spanning 2,500 kilometers, which contradicts the traditional understanding of life existing at such extreme depths [2]. Group 2: Survival Mechanisms - The survival of these deep-sea organisms relies on sediment at the ocean floor, where fluids rich in hydrogen sulfide and methane emerge, serving as food sources for these organisms [3]. - These deep-sea residents possess pressure-resistant mechanisms capable of withstanding 1,000 atmospheres and have "micro-factories" that convert these chemical substances into nutrients necessary for survival [3]. Group 3: Implications for Carbon Cycle - Methane, which nourishes these chemosynthetic communities, is produced by microorganisms located even deeper in the ocean, suggesting the existence of a larger ecosystem that transforms buried carbon into methane, forming vast methane reserves [3]. - This hidden "carbon factory" at the ocean floor may play a significant role in regulating the global carbon cycle and potentially influencing climate change [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the commitment to building a strong technological nation through innovative research and development efforts in various scientific fields, highlighting the contributions of five representatives from the technology sector [1][3]. Group 1: Deep-Sea Exploration - The "Fighter" deep-sea manned submersible, designed by Ye Cong, has achieved significant milestones, including a record dive depth of 10,909 meters and over 300 dives in the past five years, collaborating with four countries to gather environmental data and discover new deep-sea species [3][4]. - Future plans include advancing the intelligence, lineage, and systematization of manned deep-sea submersibles to support deep-sea exploration, protection, and development [3]. Group 2: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Su Donglin, an academician, aims to transform the understanding of electromagnetic compatibility from a perceived "mystery" into a scientific discipline, addressing its relevance in everyday appliances and large vehicles [3][4]. - The team has successfully identified the inherent laws of electromagnetic emissions and proposed the electromagnetic interference factor set theory, emphasizing the importance of practical problem-solving in scientific research [4]. Group 3: Ecological Research in Xinjiang - Zhang Yuanming, director of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, focuses on understanding how unique biological resources in arid regions adapt to harsh environments, contributing to the national ecological assessment and development roadmap [5]. - The ongoing third comprehensive scientific survey in Xinjiang aims to evaluate ecological carrying capacity and inform future development strategies [5]. Group 4: Science Education and Outreach - Chen Zheng, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, is dedicated to science education and outreach, aiming to make abstract scientific knowledge accessible and engaging for students [6]. - His involvement in national science popularization initiatives and the development of educational tools has significantly impacted science education across numerous universities [6]. Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Development - Summer Lixue, a young entrepreneur, leads a team focused on overcoming computational bottlenecks to promote the widespread application of artificial intelligence across various industries [6]. - The company aims to achieve efficient implementation and broad accessibility of AI technologies, reflecting the mission of the new generation of technology workers [6].