"十四五"期间，自然资源科技创新成果丰硕。体制机制持续完善，自然资源部成为中央科技委成员 单位，组建科学技术委员会和咨询委员会，统筹科技发展能力显著增强。重大科技任务扎实推进，"深 地"科技专项、国家重点研发计划等深入实施，推动资源调查、开发利用、空间治理等全链条技术攻关 取得突破。"梦想"号大洋钻探船建成入列、首口超万米科探井完钻、秦岭站矗立南极，标志着我国在深 海、深地、极地等战略制高点迈出坚实步伐。高纯石英矿实现国内供给、"妈祖"海洋预报模式打破国外 垄断、北斗导航"一张网"提供厘米级定位，关键核心技术自主可控能力稳步提升。创新平台、人才队伍 和政策环境不断优化，为科技创新注入持续动能。 要推进教育、科技、人才一体发展。实施自然资源、地质、蓝色海洋等专项人才培养工程，健全人 才引进、评价、激励机制，探索"一人一策"支持方式，加快培养战略科技人才、科技领军人才和创新团 队，夯实科技创新的人才根基。 要强化数智赋能，建设智慧自然资源。面向"数字中国"和"人工智能+"行动，构建"天空地海网"一 体化感知网络和智能化测绘体系，打造自主可控的"大网络+大数据+大模型+大算力"技术支撑体系，建 成中国版全息数字地球 ...

Core Insights - The recently passed "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of marine economy and the development of a maritime power, aiming for high-quality growth in marine sectors [2][3] Marine Economy Development - Guangdong province is set to surpass 2 trillion yuan in marine GDP by 2024, becoming the first province to achieve this milestone, and has led the nation in marine economic growth for 30 consecutive years [3] - The upcoming provincial marine economy conference in June 2025 will outline new strategies for developing emerging industries such as marine renewable energy and marine engineering equipment [3] Technological Innovation in Marine Industries - Since 2018, Guangdong has supported six key marine industries, resulting in 315 innovation projects and 281 key technology breakthroughs, with 25 projects filling domestic gaps and 20 reaching international standards [4] - The province has established billion-level industrial clusters in marine engineering and offshore wind power, showcasing significant technological advancements [5] Regional Economic Integration - Coastal cities in Guangdong are rapidly developing marine economies, with offshore wind power and green energy driving regional growth and supporting the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" initiative [6] - The province is focusing on creating a modern coastal industrial system that integrates land and sea resources, enhancing regional coordination and economic synergy [5][6]

Core Insights - The marine economy in China is projected to reach a total output value of 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, indicating continuous expansion of the marine economic scale [1] Group 1: Marine Economic Development - The report from the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Natural Resources highlights the acceleration of marine industry structural adjustments and significant improvements in marine technology innovation capabilities [1][4] - The three major marine economic circles (Northern, Eastern, and Southern) are experiencing growth, with projected marine production values of 31,899 billion yuan, 33,446 billion yuan, and 37,858 billion yuan respectively in 2024, representing nominal growth rates of 33.1%, 37.7%, and 33.3% compared to 2020 [1] Group 2: Marine Strong Provinces and Modern Marine Cities - The construction of marine strong provinces and modern marine cities is accelerating, with Shandong enhancing its marine technology advantages and Zhejiang's port integration reform creating new growth potential [2] - Notable achievements include Ningbo-Zhoushan Port reaching its highest container throughput growth in seven years and Guangdong developing billion-level industrial clusters in marine engineering equipment and offshore wind power [2] Group 3: Innovation in Marine Economic Development Demonstration Zones - Sixteen marine economic development demonstration zones are making significant progress in high-quality marine economic development, with achievements such as the establishment of the first domestically produced seawater desalination production line in Tianjin and a 90% return rate for self-caught seafood in Weihai [3] - Other innovations include the launch of the world's largest deep-sea microorganism strain library in Xiamen and the completion of the first domestic LNG refueling ship in Shanghai [3] Group 4: Policy Recommendations and Challenges - The Central Committee's suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan emphasize strengthening marine development and protection, promoting high-quality marine economic growth, and enhancing marine technological innovation [4] - Experts note that challenges remain in the systematic construction of marine technology innovation and the stability of international supply chains, indicating a need for improved collaborative innovation mechanisms and investment in frontier marine technologies [4]

Core Insights - The "China Marine Economy Development Report 2025" indicates that the marine economy is set to achieve a gross production value of 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting continuous expansion and structural adjustment in the marine industry [1] Group 1: Marine Economic Growth - The northern, eastern, and southern marine economic circles are experiencing significant growth, with respective gross production values of 31,899 billion yuan, 33,446 billion yuan, and 37,858 billion yuan in 2024, representing nominal growth rates of 33.1%, 37.7%, and 33.3% compared to 2020 [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Infrastructure - Shandong has enhanced its marine technology capabilities, launching the world's fastest supercomputer "Shenwei. Ocean Light" [2] - Guangdong is developing billion-level industrial clusters in marine engineering equipment and offshore wind power, with significant infrastructure developments such as the opening of the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge [2] Group 3: Marine Economic Development Zones - Sixteen marine economic development demonstration zones are achieving notable results in high-quality marine economic development, with initiatives like the first domestically produced seawater desalination production line in Tianjin and a 90% return rate for deep-sea caught seafood in Weihai [2] - Qingdao has released a billion-level parameter model "Hanhai Xingyun," and Lianyungang has operated 911 China-Europe freight trains, marking a 13% increase [2]

Core Insights - The report highlights significant advancements in China's marine economy, with the national marine GDP reaching 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, indicating continuous expansion and structural adjustment in marine industries [1] Group 1: Marine Economic Circles - The northern, eastern, and southern marine economic circles are experiencing sustained growth, with marine production values of 318.99 billion yuan, 334.46 billion yuan, and 378.58 billion yuan respectively in 2024, reflecting nominal growth rates of 33.1%, 37.7%, and 33.3% compared to 2020 [2] Group 2: Marine Strong Provinces and Modern Marine Cities - Shandong has enhanced its marine technology capabilities, utilizing the world's fastest supercomputer "Shenwei·Ocean Light" [3] - Zhejiang's port integration reforms have led to significant growth, with Ningbo-Zhoushan Port achieving its highest container throughput growth in seven years [3] - Guangdong is developing billion-level industrial clusters in marine engineering and offshore wind power, with the successful operation of the world's first megawatt-level seawater electrolysis hydrogen production facility [3] Group 3: Marine Economic Development Demonstration Zones - Sixteen marine economic development demonstration zones are making notable progress in high-quality marine economic development, with achievements such as the establishment of China's first domestically produced seawater desalination production line in Tianjin [4] - The national first blue carbon auction was completed in Ningbo, and Shenzhen has over 82,000 invention patents related to marine enterprises [4]

Core Insights - The "China Marine Economy Development Report 2025" indicates significant growth in the marine economy, with the national marine production value reaching 10.5 trillion yuan last year [1] - In 2024, the northern, eastern, and southern marine economic circles are projected to have marine production values of 31,899 billion yuan, 33,446 billion yuan, and 37,858 billion yuan respectively, reflecting nominal growth of 33.1%, 37.7%, and 33.3% compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Marine Economic Development - The report highlights breakthroughs in marine economic activities, with coastal regions actively exploring marine resource potential and enhancing economic vitality [1] - Key marine provinces such as Shandong, Zhejiang, and Guangdong have shown remarkable performance, with Shandong enhancing its marine technology capabilities and Zhejiang achieving record container throughput at its ports [1] Group 2: Modern Marine City Construction - Cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Qingdao have improved their international competitiveness in marine sectors, while others like Tianjin and Dalian have focused on integrating port, industry, and city development [2] - The report notes that 16 marine economic development demonstration zones have made significant progress in high-quality marine economic development, with initiatives such as the establishment of a domestic seawater desalination production line in Tianjin and the launch of a large-scale deep-sea microorganism library in Xiamen [2]

Core Insights - The report highlights the continuous growth of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China, with total assets reaching 401.7 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, and an average annual increase of 8.6% in R&D expenditure over the past five years [1][2] Group 1: Financial Performance - SOEs have achieved an average annual revenue growth of 6.0% over the past five years, indicating effective enhancement in operational efficiency and reasonable growth in scale [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation - SOEs have made significant advancements in high-end technologies, contributing to national security and achieving breakthroughs in major projects such as the manned space station and lunar exploration [2] - The report emphasizes the importance of fostering a modern industrial system and accelerating the transformation of traditional industries while promoting strategic emerging industries [2] Group 3: Structural Optimization - The government is focused on optimizing the layout and structure of the state-owned economy, including strategic restructuring of central enterprises and integration of local SOEs based on business segments [1][2] - There is a commitment to enhancing the management and operational mechanisms of technology, improving talent evaluation systems, and empowering scientific achievements [2]

Core Points - The 15th National Games and the 12th National Paralympic Games, along with the 9th Special Olympics, held a torch collection ceremony on October 9, marking an innovative integration of marine geological survey with large-scale sporting events [1] - The "source fire" was collected for the first time from deep sea, showcasing advancements in marine technology and research [1] Group 1: Event Details - The torch collection activity included two main components: "source fire" collection and "sacred fire" ignition [1] - The "source fire" collection began in September, utilizing the "Dream" ocean drilling vessel and the supporting "Marine Geological No. 2" ship to execute the task in the northern South China Sea [1] - The "Haimen" unmanned remote-controlled submersible successfully descended to a depth of 1,522 meters to collect combustible ice and associated gases [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The collection process involved a mechanical arm that precisely gathered gas leakage points, leading to the decomposition of combustible ice into methane gas under pressure [1] - Solar energy was converted into electrical energy to ignite the gas remotely at the seabed, demonstrating a significant technological achievement [1] - This event marks the first time a large-scale comprehensive sports event has utilized unmanned submersible technology for precise fire collection and high-definition recording [1] Group 3: Upcoming Events - Following the torch collection ceremony, the torch relay will take place in November across four cities: Hong Kong, Macau, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen [2]

Core Viewpoint - The collection of the "source fire" from deep-sea methane hydrates during the 15th National Games and the 12th National Paralympic Games symbolizes Guangdong's innovative development in marine economy, showcasing the integration of technology and sports [1][2][8]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - The "source fire" collection utilized advanced technologies, including the "Haimai" ROV for methane gas collection and a multi-functional research vessel, "Marine Geological No. 2," which provided an efficient platform for the operation [4][5]. - The process involved synthesizing methane into solid methane hydrate and then igniting it using solar energy, demonstrating a breakthrough in deep-sea technology [4][6]. - The entire operation was documented using a self-developed ultra-high-definition 4K camera, highlighting the technological capabilities of the team [8]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Guangdong's marine production value is projected to exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for approximately one-fifth of the national total, reflecting the province's leading position in marine economy for 30 consecutive years [2][10]. - The event illustrates a shift from traditional resource reliance to a technology-driven approach in marine industries, unlocking new potentials in marine engineering, green energy, and resource exploration [2][12]. - The collaboration among Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau is enhancing the marine economy, with a focus on integrating technology and capital to boost competitiveness in the global market [14][15]. Group 3: Strategic Development - The Guangdong government has allocated nearly 2 billion yuan in special funds over the past seven years to support innovation in six major marine industries, resulting in significant technological breakthroughs and economic growth [13]. - The region is fostering a complete marine technology innovation matrix, with over 100 provincial-level marine laboratories and more than 80,000 marine-related enterprises [11][12]. - The strategic focus on deep-sea technology is expected to continue, with initiatives aimed at enhancing capabilities in deep-sea exploration and equipment manufacturing [10][11].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant growth in China's high-tech industries, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The contribution of the "three new" economies to GDP has reached 18%, highlighting the importance of technological innovation in driving economic growth [1] Group 1: Traditional Industry Transformation - China is accelerating key technology breakthroughs in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, promoting the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [2] - The "Jinghua" super-large diameter shield machine has set a new record by tunneling 542 meters in a month, with a diameter exceeding 16 meters and no disturbance to surface buildings [2] - The "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel, China's first independently designed and built deep-sea drilling ship, can reach drilling depths of 11,000 meters, showcasing global technological leadership [2] - China leads the world with 40% of the global "lighthouse factories," which are factories recognized for their advanced manufacturing capabilities [2] Group 2: Emerging Industry Growth - Continuous integration of technology and industry has led to significant breakthroughs in new-generation information technology and renewable energy, driving the robust development of emerging industries [3] - Approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations have been built in China, leading the world in both technology and user numbers [3] - Cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years, with 2024 sales projected to be 9.5 times that of 2020 [3] Group 3: Future Industry Foundations - China is proactively investing in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces to gain a competitive edge in future industries [5] - Over 1,500 large models in artificial intelligence have been released in China, the highest globally, with several achieving over 95% accuracy in benchmark applications [5] - Brain-computer interface technology has significantly improved the quality of life for patients, with domestic brain stimulators now in use in 400 hospitals across eight countries [5] - The strategic deployment of technological innovation is essential for developing a modern industrial system and enhancing the quality of economic growth [5]