作者 | 钟艺璇 编辑 | 乔芊 中国版乐高，又有了新故事。 全球第三、中国第一拼搭类玩具公司布鲁可发布了2025年中期财报。上半年，布鲁可营收约13.38亿元，同比增长27.9%；期内利润由去年同期亏损2.55亿元 转为盈利2.97亿元。 从纸面上看，在连续亏损四年后，布鲁可终于扭亏为盈。但剔除优先股变动损失、股权激励费用计提外，早在2023年，布鲁可在经营层面便已实现盈利，其 2023和2024上半年的经调整利润分别为0.73、2.92亿元，且2024上半年经调整利润率达到27.92%。 一个事实是，布鲁可上半年营收增速低于预期，对比过去两年同期营收增速56.1%、47.1%，今年放缓至27.9%。就国内市场变化而言，布鲁可今年继续加大 对9块9价格带产品的发力，收效不错。去年11月开始，布鲁可开始售卖9块9的变形金刚星辰版，截止到报告期的7个月内，这个以盲盒形式出现的小玩具， 因为价格低廉，组装简单，且正版授权，迅速卖出了4860万盒，贡献收入超过2亿元。 但本期财报最大的亮点之处，还在于海外业绩的增长。 今年上半年，布鲁可海外营收达到1.1亿元，相较去年同期增长899%，北美和亚洲（东南亚为主）地区贡 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry and Companies Involved - **Companies**: Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) and Blokus (布鲁可) - **Industry**: Toy and IP-related products Key Points and Arguments Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) 1. **Category Expansion**: Pop Mart is expanding its product categories (Mega, sugar gel, plush toys) to enhance consumer engagement and is actively exploring small appliances and other derivatives to strengthen its consumer base [1][2][3] 2. **IP Matrix Health**: Monitoring the sales proportion of the LaBuBu IP is crucial; if it remains around 30%, it indicates a healthy IP matrix with growth in other IPs [1][3] 3. **Classic IP Performance**: Classic IPs like Molly, Dimo, and Skull Panda are expected to maintain growth in the first half of the year, with new forms and collaborations broadening consumer appeal [1][4] 4. **Emerging IP Success**: New IPs such as Crybaby, Gorilla Man, and Zizika are performing well, enriching the product line and attracting new fans [1][5] 5. **Overseas Market Potential**: The performance of stores in overseas markets, particularly in Southeast Asia and the US, is significantly higher than in the domestic market, indicating strong long-term expansion potential [1][2][21] 6. **Sales Growth Expectations**: For the first half of 2025, Pop Mart anticipates revenue growth of no less than 200% and profit growth of no less than 350%, leading to an upward adjustment in market expectations for the full year [2] Blokus (布鲁可) 1. **Performance Below Expectations**: Blokus's performance in the first half of the year was below expectations due to inventory pressure from distributors and the timing of new product launches [1][9] 2. **Future Product Expansion**: Plans to expand into adult and female-oriented products, deepen market penetration in lower-tier cities, and accelerate overseas expansion are in place, with expectations for significant growth in the second half of the year [1][10][11] 3. **Market Penetration**: The company is gradually expanding its domestic network and utilizing major channels like Walmart and Costco in North America, with the second half expected to be a peak sales season [1][11] 4. **New Product Launches**: Blokus plans to release 800 SKUs this year, doubling last year's offerings, with a focus on new IPs and optimizing existing ones to drive sales [9][10][16] 5. **Competitive Positioning**: Blokus holds a competitive advantage in the building block sector against competitors like LEGO and Bandai, primarily due to its pricing strategy and channel penetration [1][14] 6. **Valuation Insights**: The estimated valuation for Blokus is projected to be between 20 to 25 times earnings, reflecting its growth potential and brand premium [15] Additional Insights 1. **Second-Hand Market Impact**: The second-hand market's pricing dynamics are being monitored, with a focus on maintaining a healthy price range to avoid market risks associated with excessive speculation [8] 2. **Seasonality of Revenue**: Blokus's revenue exhibits seasonality, with historical data indicating stronger performance in the second half of the year due to several sales peaks [17] 3. **IP Development and Market Trends**: The overall toy industry is experiencing growth driven by demand for IP-related products, while traditional toy segments remain relatively flat [23] 4. **Future Growth Potential**: Both companies are positioned for future growth, with Pop Mart focusing on IP expansion and Blokus on market penetration and product diversification [28][25] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call records, highlighting the strategic directions and performance expectations of Pop Mart and Blokus within the toy industry.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant growth of Pop Mart, particularly its The Monsters series, which achieved sales exceeding 3.04 billion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of 726.6% and surpassing the MOLLY series to become the most profitable IP for the company [1][5][19] - The recent surge in new consumption trends is attributed to the Z generation (born between 1995 and 2009), who represent 19% of China's population but account for 40% of total consumption power, indicating a strong willingness to spend on non-essential items like collectibles [5][19] - The consumption behavior of the Z generation reflects a shift towards emotional and social value, prioritizing identity and belonging over traditional material needs, which has led to a rise in products that cater to these desires, such as blind boxes and trendy toys [4][9][10] Group 2 - The Z generation's average disposable income reached 3,501 yuan in 2020, significantly higher than the national average of 2,682 yuan, enabling them to spend more on personal interests and emotional fulfillment [5][6] - The articles discuss the emergence of a "circle culture" among the Z generation, where purchasing items like blind boxes serves as a ticket to join specific social groups, enhancing their sense of belonging and identity [11][19] - Pop Mart's high gross margin of 63.9% in mainland China, along with the popularity of its products in the second-hand market, demonstrates the brand's ability to create high-value items that resonate with consumers' emotional and social needs [15][19]

Core Viewpoint - Huaxi Securities initiates coverage on Blukoo (00325) with a "Buy" rating, highlighting the company's rapid market capture through pricing strategy and frequent product launches, alongside long-term growth potential from IP development and overseas market expansion [1] Company Overview - Blukoo is the largest building block character toy manufacturer in China, achieving explosive growth through product transformation and channel expansion [2] - In 2023, Blukoo's GMV reached approximately 1.8 billion yuan, capturing 30.3% of the Chinese building block character toy market and 7.4% of the overall building block toy market [2] - The company is projected to have a revenue CAGR of 89% from 2021 to 2024, with expected revenue of 2.24 billion yuan in 2024 and a gross margin of 52.9% [2] - The core revenue driver is building block character toys, which account for 98.2% of total revenue, with major IPs like Ultraman, Transformers, and Hero Infinite contributing over 90% of gross profit [2] Industry Opportunities - The Chinese building block character toy market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 41.3% from 2023 to 2028, with the market size projected to exceed 32.5 billion yuan by 2028 [2] - The share of building block character toys within the overall character toy market in China is anticipated to increase from 14.3% in 2023 to 35.6% in 2028 [2] Competitive Landscape - The domestic building block character toy market is highly concentrated, with the top five companies holding a combined market share of 77% in 2023, while Blukoo leads with a 30.3% share [3] - Globally, the market is dominated by Bandai (39.5%) and LEGO (35.9%), presenting challenges for local companies to overcome technical and IP barriers [3] Competitive Advantages - Blukoo's success with the Ultraman IP demonstrates its ability to replicate core advantages across other IPs [4] - The company's growth strategy is supported by a combination of high cost-performance, deep IP operations, technical patents, channel penetration, and user co-creation [4] - Blukoo has established an IP matrix with over 50 popular licensed IPs and its own IP "Hero Infinite," achieving broad age group coverage [4] - The company boasts over 500 patents that support a standardized parts system, reducing new product development cycles to 6-7 months, compared to the industry average of 10-12 months [4] - The distribution network includes 511 dealers covering second-tier cities and over 80% of third-tier and below cities, with offline revenue expected to account for 92% in 2024 [4] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 3.907 billion, 5.606 billion, and 7.403 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth rates of 74%, 43%, and 32% respectively [5] - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 963 million, 1.468 billion, and 1.986 billion yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 340%, 52%, and 35% respectively [5] - EPS estimates for 2025-2027 are 3.87, 5.89, and 7.97 yuan, with corresponding PE ratios of 39.2, 25.7, and 19.0 based on the latest stock price [5]