日本外务大臣茂木敏充12月23日在记者会上公布了2026财年外务省预算草案。草案显示，2026财年，日本政府计划加速向他国提供武器装备。 2024财年，日本将该机制的预算金额提升至50亿日元，2025财年进一步上涨至81亿日元，支援对象国名单也从4个国家扩大至8个国家。 专家解读：日本欲通过隐蔽渐进政策组合推动军事扩张 0:00 根据预算草案，"政府安全保障能力强化支援"机制（OSA）的规模将被大幅扩充，预算金额将达到181亿日元（约合8.15亿元人民币），较2025财年的81亿 日元大幅上涨。 2023年4月，日本设立"政府安全保障能力强化支援"机制，以发展中国家为所谓支援对象，提供卫星通信系统、警戒监视雷达、巡逻艇以及帮助建设军民共 用港口等，"以稳定对日本至关重要的海上交通要道"。 2023年底，该机制正式启用。11月，日本政府向菲律宾海岸警卫队提供五套海岸监视雷达，向孟加拉国提供四艘用于警戒监视的警备艇；12月，又分别向马 来西亚和斐济提供资金，用于购买警备艇和救援艇。总金额约为20亿日元。 中国社科院日本研究所政治研究室助理研究员 孟明铭：日本政府的这种策略既规避了直接违反宪法第九条的政治风险，又实 ...

日本外务大臣茂木敏充12月23日在记者会上公布了2026财年外务省预算草案。草案显示，2026财年，日本政府计划加速向他国提供武器装备。 根据预算草案，"政府安全保障能力强化支援"机制（OSA）的规模将被大幅扩充，预算金额将达到181亿日元（约合8.15亿元人民币），较2025财年的81亿 日元大幅上涨。 2024财年，日本将该机制的预算金额提升至50亿日元，2025财年进一步上涨至81亿日元，支援对象国名单也从4个国家扩大至8个国家。 专家解读：日本欲通过隐蔽渐进政策组合推动军事扩张 根据现行"防卫装备转移三原则"运用指南，日本向其他国家出口的防卫装备原则上仅限于救援、运输等5种以后勤用途为主的装备类型。然而，在日本首相 高市早苗上台后，日本执政联盟大力推动取消对武器出口的5种类型限制。专家表示，日本政府正通过渐进、隐蔽但高度连贯的政策组合，意图推动全面放 开武器出口范围，推动军事扩张。 中国社科院日本研究所政治研究室助理研究员 孟明铭：日本不断扩大"政府安全保障能力强化支援"的规模，其选择具有高度的针对性。该机制名义上提供 非杀伤性装备，比如巡逻艇、雷达、通信系统等，但实质上是通过低敏感度的介入，逐渐构建 ...

Group 1 - Trump targets countries surrounding China with high tariffs to reduce their reliance on Chinese supply chains, impacting Vietnam, India, and the Philippines [2][3][4] - Vietnam's economy, heavily reliant on exports to the U.S. (over 30% of GDP), faces challenges after a 46% tariff was imposed, later negotiated down to 20% with conditions to limit Chinese components [2] - India's situation worsens with a 50% tariff on exports, leading to a 2% increase in manufacturing unemployment and a need to reduce dependence on Chinese imports [3] - The Philippines experiences a tariff increase from 17% to 19%, affecting agricultural exports and leading to delays in goods at ports, with significant investments from China halted [4] Group 2 - Military cooperation between the U.S. and these countries increases, with Vietnam receiving patrol boats and the Philippines establishing a special task force to monitor Chinese activities in the South China Sea [6][8] - The U.S. aims to reduce its dependence on Chinese rare earths, with plans to import from Australia and Canada, potentially undermining China's dominant position in this sector [8] - A trade truce is announced between the U.S. and China in November 2025, leading to a temporary reduction in tariffs, but companies continue to diversify their supply chains to avoid future risks [9]

Core Points - China is donating police equipment worth 1 million RMB to Vanuatu, which has attracted attention from Australian media [1] - Vanuatu's Interior Minister Napote emphasized that the agreement with Australia is unrelated to Vanuatu's cooperation with China, countering claims of Chinese interference [1][3] - The relationship between China and Vanuatu has reached unprecedented levels, based on mutual trust and respect for sovereignty [1] Summary by Sections China-Vanuatu Cooperation - China has been a significant development partner for Vanuatu, particularly in the security and police sectors, providing various forms of support including police training and equipment [1] - Recent donations include patrol boats, vehicles, motorcycles, and breathalyzers [1] Australia-Vanuatu Relations - Australia is pushing for a "Nakamal" agreement with Vanuatu, aiming to invest approximately 500 million AUD over 10 years in climate, security, and economic priorities [3] - The Australian government seeks to solidify its strategic position in the Pacific and exclude China from regional security matters [3] Vanuatu's Position - Napote stated that Vanuatu is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, maintaining friendly relations with all while not being an enemy to any [3] - Vanuatu has signed memorandums of understanding with several countries regarding police matters, with China being the only country requiring a formal agreement [3] - The Vanuatu government insists on prioritizing national interests and exercising sovereignty in international partnerships [3]

Group 1 - The company, Yaguang Technology (300123), does not currently produce kayaks but offers related products such as patrol boats, assault boats, command boats, and motorboats [1]

Group 1 - The UK government has sanctioned Weihai Yamar Outdoors Product Co., Ltd. for allegedly facilitating illegal immigration activities across the English Channel through the sale of rigid inflatable boats (RIBs) [1] - The company is located in Weihai, Shandong Province, established in 2005, and specializes in outdoor products such as inflatable boats and surfboards, with an export ratio of 71%-80% [2] - The sanctions include asset freezing within the UK and a ban on UK citizens and businesses from trading with the company, as well as entry restrictions on company executives [3] Group 2 - This sanction marks the UK's first global action targeting the illegal immigration supply chain, involving 25 entities and individuals, including Middle Eastern funding intermediaries and Balkan smuggling groups [3]

Group 1 - The profession of drone swarm flight planner has been recognized as one of the 17 new occupations announced by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in 2025, with applications extending beyond performance planning to urban governance, logistics, emergency response, and cultural tourism [1] - The low-altitude economy was included in the government work report during the 2024 National Two Sessions, with the Civil Aviation Administration of China predicting that the market size will reach 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025 and potentially exceed 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035 [2] Group 2 - AI-powered police models and intelligent decision-making platforms are emerging in the public security sector, utilizing big data to analyze intelligence clues and support practical operations [4] - Various smart equipment, including unmanned patrol vehicles, patrol boats, and "cyber police dogs," are being showcased in the first intelligent unmanned equipment exhibition area at the 12th China International Police Equipment Expo, highlighting the application of smart unmanned equipment in law enforcement across air, ground, water, and underwater environments [5]