□ 本报记者 何玥颐 Wind数据显示，2025年上半年，人形机器人板块指数上涨28.66%，显著跑赢人工智能、新能源汽车等 科技赛道。总市值从1.17万亿元增至6.03万亿元，半年增幅达415%。具体到江苏板块，业绩呈现"核心 部件强、系统集成弱"的分化格局，16家主要上市公司中，12家实现盈利、4家亏损，研发投入合计6.89 亿元。 业绩分化，核心零部件企业领跑 人形机器人板块业绩分化，反映出产业链不同环节的技术壁垒和盈利能力。核心零部件企业凭借技术突 破和规模化生产优势，毛利率普遍保持在35%以上，而系统集成企业则面临研发投入高、回款周期长等 多重压力。 具体来看，盈利企业主要集中在核心零部件领域，尤其是减速器、电机、丝杠等细分赛道龙头表现突 出。具身智能机器人功能的落地，很大程度上取决于行星滚柱丝杠、六维力矩传感器、谐波减速器等关 键零部件的性能。而这些部件又有着极高的技术壁垒，要突破壁垒，就绕不开高精度生产设备这块"硬 骨头"。 作为国内谐波减速器龙头，绿的谐波上半年实现了营收和净利润双增长，近年来，该公司持续加大研发 投入，独创技术使谐波减速器测试寿命达1.2万小时，成本较进口低30%-50%，已 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Company and Industry Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the robotics industry, specifically focusing on companies like Tesla and Hengli, which are involved in the development and manufacturing of robotic components and systems. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Market Perception Shift**: There is a notable shift in market perception regarding Hengli, which was previously viewed as unable to reduce costs. The company is now demonstrating strong cost-reduction capabilities, which could enhance its market position [1][2][3]. 2. **Technological Advancements**: Hengli has made significant improvements in its manufacturing processes, particularly in linear actuators and robotic joints, which are expected to enhance efficiency and reduce costs [3][4][5]. 3. **Market Potential**: The potential market for linear actuators in humanoid robots is substantial, with estimates suggesting a market space of over 200 billion yuan if production scales up to 1 million units [9][10]. 4. **Product Development**: The company is actively testing new products with key clients, indicating a strong pipeline for future orders and revenue growth [3][10]. 5. **Industry Growth Cycle**: The robotics industry is entering a growth cycle expected to last 3-5 years, driven by technological advancements and increased demand for automation [3][16]. 6. **Competitive Landscape**: Hengli is positioned as a leader in the domestic market for robotic components, with a competitive edge over traditional players due to its innovative approaches and cost efficiencies [19][20]. 7. **Global Market Dynamics**: The global market for hydraulic components, including those used in excavators, is projected to grow, with significant opportunities in overseas markets [18][22]. 8. **Customer Base Expansion**: Hengli is expanding its customer base, including partnerships with major players like Caterpillar, which could significantly boost its revenue [19][21]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Production Capacity**: Hengli's production capacity is expected to increase significantly, with plans for new factories that could enhance output to meet growing demand [12][24]. 2. **Market Trends**: The excavator market is showing signs of recovery, with a projected growth rate of 30-40% in certain segments, which could positively impact Hengli's sales [15][16]. 3. **Strategic Focus**: The company is focusing on high-end manufacturing and precision engineering, which aligns with national strategies for industrial development [11][14]. 4. **Long-term Outlook**: The long-term outlook for the robotics and hydraulic components market remains positive, with expectations of sustained growth driven by technological advancements and increased automation needs across various industries [23][24].