21世纪经济报道记者李德尚玉 北京报道 随着我国"两新" 政策持续加力、新能源产业加速崛起，早期投 入使用的电动汽车动力电池、太阳能光伏板、发电风机等清洁能源装备陆续进入退役期，叠加全国淘汰 报废的 "四机一脑"、机动车数量不断攀升，废动力电池、废光伏组件及风机叶片等 "新三样" 固废与传 统废弃装备交织的处置难题引发关注。 "到2030年，废光伏组件约150-200万吨，废风机叶片约50万吨，废动力电池约100万吨。"11月28日，生 态环境部固体废物与化学品司司长郭伊均在生态环境部例行新闻发布会答记者问时透露，百万级的"新 三样"退役潮即将到来。 "规范拆解不仅能有效防范环境污染，还能有效促进资源回收利用，是非常有意义的事情。"郭伊均表 示：据统计，全国纳入财政专项资金支持范围的拆解企业90余家，形成废弃"四机一脑"年规范回收拆解 能力约1.8亿台（套）。2024年共规范拆解废弃"四机一脑"约9500万台（套），实际拆解量约占产能的 一半左右，产出近200万吨再生资源；今年1-10月共规范拆解约8600万台（套），产出约190万吨再生资 源。 另一方面，我国报废机动车规范回收处理数量也在快速增长。 商务部 ...

Group 1: Solid Waste Management - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) will focus on combating illegal dismantling of waste power batteries and other new types of solid waste [2] - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan" began, China has achieved significant results in solid waste pollution prevention, with hazardous waste disposal capacity reaching 223 million tons per year [2] Group 2: Beautiful China Initiative - The construction of a Beautiful China is described as a "reputation project" that requires practical results rather than mere slogans, emphasizing the need for genuine improvements in ecological quality [3] - MEE will address regional and watershed ecological issues, enhance environmental quality standards, and promote green development through carbon peak and carbon neutrality initiatives [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements in Monitoring - MEE is accelerating the application of artificial intelligence and new technologies in ecological monitoring, aiming to improve data accuracy and problem identification [4] - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological monitoring network is underway, with over 33,000 monitoring stations covering various environmental factors [9] Group 4: Carbon Emission Trading - China has built the world's largest carbon emission trading market, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a cumulative transaction volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan as of September 18 [5] - The market has seen significant improvements in data accuracy and has become a key measure in achieving carbon neutrality goals [5] Group 5: Environmental Impact Assessments - The number of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for high-emission and high-pollution projects has decreased, while those for wind power and electric vehicle projects have increased significantly [7] - MEE has approved 14,600 EIA documents for high-tech electronic manufacturing projects, involving a total investment of 6.28 trillion yuan [7] Group 6: Vehicle Emission Control - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated as part of the Blue Sky Defense initiative [8]