Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a comprehensive governance strategy and supporting policy system for solid waste management to curb the growth of solid waste in China [1] - The State Council has initiated a solid waste comprehensive governance action plan, focusing on enhancing infrastructure for harmless storage, transportation, and disposal, while promoting resource utilization and circular economy development [1][2] - Solid waste, heavy metal pollution, and new pollutants management are crucial for advancing the construction of a beautiful China, with current challenges including a lack of scientific assessment indicators and insufficient policy support [1][2] Group 2 - China's solid waste generation exceeds 11 billion tons annually, with over 33 billion tons of industrial solid waste stored historically, posing ecological risks [2] - Recent investigations revealed over 20 environmental violations related to solid waste in 109 cities, primarily concerning illegal dumping of construction waste [2] - The need for a strategic plan for solid waste governance is highlighted, as the current economic development stage presents new challenges and changes in solid waste disposal [4][5] Group 3 - The growth rate of hazardous waste generation has slowed since 2019, indicating a shift in the solid waste disposal industry that necessitates a reform in management practices [5] - The demand for recycled building materials has decreased, suggesting that the management of large solid waste types should adapt to market supply and demand changes [5] - Effective management of solid waste requires a coordinated approach, including national and local planning, and the establishment of a comprehensive regulatory framework [6]