央广网北京1月2日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声报道，冬季水果里，外表毛茸茸、内里香甜 柔软的猕猴桃是受欢迎的水果之一。不过，说起猕猴桃，很多人都想起它的另一个名字"奇异果"，并认 为它是外来水果。但你知道吗？猕猴桃原产地其实是中国。 如今，国产猕猴桃以其浓郁的风味、便宜的价格和稳定的品质，越来越多地获得本土市场认可。截 至2022年，中国猕猴桃的产量已经稳居世界第一，国产猕猴桃结果面积占到全球70%。国产猕猴桃如何 走上逆袭之路？又将怎样走好未来发展之路？ 你还记得第一次吃猕猴桃是什么时候吗？当初，这个外表毛茸茸，内心却香甜可口的水果，有没有 俘获你的味蕾？很多人对猕猴桃的最初认识是以为它是来自新西兰的新奇水果。中国科学院武汉植物园 研究员、猕猴桃遗传改良与种质创新研究组组长李大卫告诉记者，其实，现代猕猴桃的原产地是中国。 李大卫介绍："目前全球猕猴桃属植物共有54个物种，其中52个分布在中国。最早实现商业化栽培 的品种'海沃德'，其起源可追溯至1904年，由新西兰的玛丽·伊莎贝尔·弗雷泽将第一批种子从中国宜昌 引入新西兰，所以我们说猕猴桃的物种原产地是中国，世界第一个主栽品种的亲本也来源于中国。" 新西 ...

高效通关，同样是国际船舶将上海口岸视作枢纽的理由。今年前11个月，上海洋山港各码头完成集 装箱吞吐量2625万标准箱，同比上升9.7%，这与洋山海关的便利化通关强相关，其中新西兰猕猴桃、 智利樱桃、西班牙柿子等各类生鲜产品正越来越多选择从上海洋山口岸入境。12月8日，今冬洋山口岸 首艘装载智利樱桃的快速货轮抵沪。上海惠展国际贸易有限公司报关部经理徐真介绍，海关"即到即 查"的便利措施最大程度保证了樱桃的新鲜度，预计在2026年春节前，各大船公司还有31艘"樱桃快 航"靠泊上海洋山港，进口量约为去年樱桃季的两至三倍。 上海口岸通关便利化举措中的"径予放行"，也是改革产物。通过智慧海关建设，上海口岸打通了海 关、码头、企业间的数据壁垒，实现整车"不停车自动验放"，可降低12%的汽车物流成本，时间效率提 升25%。今年11月2日，在南港码头，3489辆来自韩国的起亚新能源车从滚装船卸下，通过"径予放 行"监管模式直接运至洋山特殊综合保税区内，后续将再根据市场需求分批次运往南美、中东。由于上 海口岸航线密集、船期高频，还有更多拼船选择，时间与运输成本都较传统路径大为节省。据悉，这种 产地、市场均不在中国却来上海口岸" ...

上海口岸通关便利化举措中的"径予放行"，也是改革产物。通过智慧海关建设，上海口岸打通了海 关、码头、企业间的数据壁垒，实现整车"不停车自动验放"，可降低12%的汽车物流成本，时间效率提 升25%。今年11月2日，在南港码头，3489辆来自韩国的起亚新能源车从滚装船卸下，通过"径予放 行"监管模式直接运至洋山特殊综合保税区内，后续将再根据市场需求分批次运往南美、中东。由于上 海口岸航线密集、船期高频，还有更多拼船选择，时间与运输成本都较传统路径大为节省。据悉，这种 产地、市场均不在中国却来上海口岸"到此一游"的汽车保税中转业务，目前已拓展至通用、丰田、三菱 等国际汽车品牌。今年前11个月，洋山海关以"径予放行"模式监管的中转车辆已达9.2万辆。 记者 李晔 今年是"十四五"规划收官之年，上海国际航运中心正从"基本建成"迈向"全面建成"阶段。最新数据 验证了上海国际航运中心能力的持续提升——今年前11个月，上海海关监管的上海港集装箱船、邮轮等 进出境国际航行船舶创历史同期新高，达4.2万艘次，同比增长2.4%，其中集装箱船达3万艘次。 服务创新，是吸引国际船舶靠泊的重要原因。2024年10月，由上海海关参与起草的 ...

Group 1 - The upcoming 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) is set to take place in November, with a focus on expanding imports and meeting domestic consumption demands [1] - Over 60 food exhibitors showcased their products at a pre-expo supply and demand matching event, aiming to capture more sales opportunities [1] - A New Zealand dairy company has significantly increased its market share in China by continuously introducing new products, with plans to launch three new products globally in China by 2025 [1] Group 2 - A fruit and vegetable company is both a contributor to and a beneficiary of China's consumption upgrade, launching products like Philippine black diamond pineapples and Mexican organic bananas in China [3] - The same company plans to introduce Costa Rican volcanic bananas and pineapples, as well as Peruvian organic blueberries in China by 2025 [6] - China's expanding international trade relationships are reflected in the increasing variety of imported fruits available, including coconuts from Thailand and kiwis from New Zealand [8] Group 3 - China is actively expanding imports from countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, signing 32 access documents for agricultural products in the first half of the year [11] - The initiative allows global companies and products to tap into the vast Chinese consumer market, stimulating new consumption vitality [11]

Core Insights - Shanghai's foreign trade showed resilience in the first half of the year, with a "first decline then rise" trend, achieving a record high import and export value of 1.14 trillion yuan in the second quarter, a growth of 7.2% compared to the first quarter, marking the highest growth rate in nearly eight quarters [1] - In the first half of the year, Shanghai's total foreign trade reached 2.15 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, with exports at 952.7 billion yuan, up 11.1%, and imports at 1.2 trillion yuan, down 3.6% [1] - High-tech product exports from Shanghai reached 239.64 billion yuan, accounting for 25.2% of the city's total exports, with significant growth in liquefied natural gas transport vessels and surgical robots [1] Trade Dynamics - Shanghai port accounted for nearly one-fourth of the national total in imports and exports, maintaining its position as the largest port in the country for 11 consecutive years [2] - Key industrial raw materials and quality international consumer goods are imported through Shanghai, with copper imports exceeding 50% of the national total and plastic imports close to 40% [2] - In the first half of the year, Shanghai port imported fruits worth 12.97 billion yuan, with rapid customs clearance for cherries from Chile, kiwis from New Zealand, and avocados from Peru [2] Future Outlook - Shanghai Customs plans to continue implementing measures to stabilize enterprises, markets, and expectations, facilitating the export of quality Chinese goods and the import of global products [2]

Core Insights - The arrival of the "Rose Bay" vessel carrying 5,682 tons of New Zealand kiwifruit marks the beginning of the 2024 import season at Taizhou Port, Zhejiang [1] - The Taizhou Customs has implemented a "pre-declaration and immediate inspection" model to ensure the timely delivery of fresh fruits to consumers [1] - The imported kiwifruit primarily consists of the high-quality New Zealand brand "Zespri," with half of the shipment destined for Shanghai and the other half stored at the Dama Yu Port cold chain center [1] Industry Overview - The demand for high-quality imported fruits has been steadily increasing among consumers, with Dama Yu Port projected to import 22,500 tons of New Zealand kiwifruit worth 500 million yuan in 2024 [2] - The Dama Yu Port International Fresh Cold Chain Center, which began operations in March, provides a comprehensive service from docking to transportation, enhancing the port's role as a key gateway for imported fruits into East China [2] - In addition to traditional imports of New Zealand kiwifruit, the port plans to introduce New Zealand rocket apples and potentially frozen fish products following the approval of designated monitoring areas [2]