在"全国一盘棋"的统一战略下，深入各地规划细则，一幅基于资源禀赋、产业基础和区位优势的差异化 发展图景清晰可见。 北京商报记者丨和岳 2025年，新质生产力推动新动能积聚，传统产业数字化、绿色化转型加速，战略性新兴产业和未来产业 成为增长引擎。当"十四五"圆满收官，"十五五"启新在即，一场关乎中国经济未来形态的深刻变革，正 在全国20余个省份的区域发展蓝图上清晰展开。 新质生产力，这个融合了科技创新、产业升级和绿色转型的先进生产力质态，正成为各地摆脱传统路径 依赖、塑造未来竞争新优势的核心抓手。 在"全国一盘棋"的战略统筹下，各省份正基于自身资源禀赋与产业基础，展开一场关于未来发展的差异 化竞逐，共同致力于打通从科技强到产业强、经济强的转化通道，为中国经济高质量发展锻造更为强 劲、更可持续的核心引擎。 全国一盘棋： 从同频共振到核心抓手 新质生产力已成为各地推动经济转型升级的必答题，从中央顶层设计到地方具体实践，新质生产力已成 为20余省份破解发展瓶颈、抢占未来先机的核心抓手。各地普遍形成共识：新质生产力以科技创新为核 心驱动力，以现代化产业体系为载体，是推动经济提质增效、实现高质量发展的关键路径，其培育发展 ...

Core Insights - The World Agricultural Technology Innovation Conference (WAFI) concluded in Beijing, focusing on building a resilient food supply system and addressing global agricultural challenges with participation from nearly 100 countries and regions [1] Group 1: Agricultural Technology Advancements - China's agricultural technology contribution rate has been steadily increasing, with innovations in hybrid rice, smart farming machinery, and water-saving agriculture supporting domestic food production and aiding global agricultural development, particularly in developing countries [2] - International experts praised China's contributions in areas such as smallholder technology adaptation, food security, and climate change response, highlighting that China's experience offers practical solutions for developing countries [2][11] Group 2: Investment in Agricultural R&D - The Gates Foundation's agricultural development director emphasized the importance of investing 1% of agricultural GDP in R&D to meet population demands, noting that China's consistent investment has driven significant poverty reduction [3][5] - In contrast, African countries have invested less than 0.5% of their agricultural GDP in R&D over the past two to three decades, leading to stagnation in productivity growth [5] Group 3: Collaboration and Capacity Building - The Gates Foundation is actively collaborating with Chinese partners and international organizations to enhance the capabilities of African scientists through training programs [6] - Effective "Africanization" of agricultural technologies requires collaboration with local scientists, governments, and farmers to adapt solutions to local conditions [5] Group 4: Impact of Hybrid Rice Technology - China's hybrid rice technology is viewed as a key to helping Africa achieve self-sufficiency and reduce reliance on rice imports, which cost the continent approximately $6 billion annually [10] - The average yield of hybrid rice in China can exceed 1,000 kg per mu, while conventional yields in Africa are often below 200 kg per mu, indicating significant potential for improvement [10] Group 5: Global Agricultural Cooperation - China has dispatched over 500 agricultural experts to Africa and established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers, resulting in a 30% to 60% increase in local crop yields, benefiting over 1 million smallholder farmers [11] - The collaboration between China and Africa in agricultural innovation is seen as a win-win situation for both regions, potentially stabilizing global food prices [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of grain storage management in ensuring national food security in China, highlighting advancements in technology and innovative practices in grain storage and agricultural efficiency [1]. Group 1: Grain Storage Innovations - China's grain storage has evolved from simple structures to advanced smart green warehouses, reflecting significant improvements in storage management over the decades [1]. - In Yunnan's Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, a government-invested initiative provides farmers with small grain storage facilities and vacuum bags, along with scientific storage guidance from technical personnel [1]. - Hebei's Handan City has introduced a "shared storage" service, allowing farmers to store their grain for free at post-harvest service centers, which also offer drying and sales services [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Technology Advancements - The transformation of grain storage mirrors the technological upgrades across the entire agricultural supply chain, including the use of drones for crop protection, mechanized harvesting, and intelligent drying processes [1]. - AI is driving innovations in smart breeding, with certified seeds entering the market and high-standard farmland construction accelerating [1]. - The focus is not only on quantity but also on quality and freshness of food, reflecting the Chinese pursuit of a more sophisticated agricultural output [1].

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the China Securities Regulatory Commission's opinion on establishing a growth tier in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board is a significant step to support emerging industries like low-altitude economy, reflecting the funding needs and development challenges faced by companies in these sectors [1][3]. Funding Needs and Development Challenges - The low-altitude economy is rapidly developing, with applications ranging from drone delivery in urban areas to agricultural pest control and emergency rescue operations, indicating a substantial funding requirement for research and development [1][2]. - Companies in the low-altitude economy must invest heavily in modern production facilities and advanced equipment to meet the growing market demand, necessitating significant capital for capacity expansion and quality improvement [2][3]. - Market expansion requires extensive funding for promotional activities, sales channel development, and compliance with various international market standards, which adds to the financial burden on low-altitude economy enterprises [2][3]. Technological and Market Risks - The fast-paced technological innovation in the low-altitude economy presents a primary challenge, as companies must continuously invest in R&D to maintain competitiveness, with the risk of not achieving expected results leading to potential financial losses [2][3]. - The overall market awareness and acceptance of low-altitude economy products remain low, necessitating substantial investment in market education and promotion, while the exploration of new business models poses additional risks [3][4]. Capital Market Support - The expansion of the fifth listing standard on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board opens doors for unprofitable low-altitude economy companies to access capital markets, allowing them to raise funds based on their technological capabilities and growth potential [3][4]. - Capital markets provide diverse financing channels, including bond issuance and private placements, which can offer stable funding for production and market expansion needs [4][5]. - The resource allocation function of capital markets enables low-altitude economy companies to integrate industry resources through mergers and acquisitions, enhancing their technological capabilities and service offerings [5]. Long-term Development and Regulatory Considerations - The reform of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board is expected to significantly support the rapid and healthy development of the low-altitude economy, addressing funding needs and development challenges [5]. - Continuous improvement of relevant regulations and market supervision is essential to ensure that capital markets effectively support the growth of future industries like the low-altitude economy [5].