一粒种子，看似微小，却与人们的生活息息相关，与国家的发展紧密相连。2020年12月召开的中央 经济工作会议提出"解决好种子和耕地问题"，强调"立志打一场种业翻身仗"。5年来，种业振兴阶段性 任务顺利完成，标志性成果竞相涌现，种业的发展变化让人欣喜。 中央把种源安全提升到关系国家安全的战略高度，要求实现种业科技自立自强、种源自主可控。 2021年7月份，中央深改委第二十次会议审议通过《种业振兴行动方案》。"深入实施种业振兴行动"先 后被写入党的二十大报告和"十五五"规划建议，充分显示了振兴种业的决心。 种业创新是名副其实的"十年磨一剑"。一个新品种的选育，往往需要10年甚至更长时间。比如，作 物育种一般要6年至8年，生猪育种要8年至10年，奶牛育种甚至要15年至20年。种业振兴行动明确了"一 年开好头、三年打基础、五年见成效、十年实现重大突破"的总体安排。这个时间表恰恰是尊重科研规 律和产业规律的体现。五年见成效，意味着总体有保障、风险可管控、基础更扎实。十年实现重大突 破，则将标记由种业大国到种业强国所能达到的新高度。 今后5年是种业"十年磨一剑"的下半程。当前，世界育种创新正全面迈进以"生物技术+人工智能" ...

"百里挑一"，我们培育种业企业下了大力气。种业的较量很大程度上是种业企业的较量。有关部门从全 国3万多家种业企业中遴选出270家优势企业，推动优势企业与科研单位、金融机构、种业基地对接，企 业兼并重组和资源整合力度不断加大。如今，先正达、隆平高科稳居全球种业前10强，峪口禽业成为世 界最大的蛋鸡制种企业，海大集团水产种苗年销量全球第一。这充分证明种业振兴的举措是有效的。 "不进则退"，全球种业竞争格局可谓残酷。种业创新如逆水行舟。放眼全球，种业的高科技、高投入、 高市场集中度特征越发明显。跨国种业巨头依然掌控全球大部分核心专利和市场份额。比如，美国科迪 华拥有全球60%以上的玉米种质资源。相较之下，我国约80%的种业科技资源和人才仍集中在科研单 位，企业研发投入与自主创新能力不足。我们基本解决了"有没有""够不够"的问题，正努力解决"强不 强""好不好"的问题。这意味着，种业振兴需要不懈努力，不能放松，不能自满。 今后5年是种业"十年磨一剑"的下半程。当前，世界育种创新正全面迈进以"生物技术+人工智能"为特征 的智慧育种阶段。过去我们在分子育种、生物育种领域起步较晚，现在人工智能引领开启了智慧育种的 新赛道， ...

光明日报记者 杨舒 "你看这棉花，根扎得越深，铃结得越实。" 进入12月，天山脚下新一季棉花的采收已全部结束。在实验室里，中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心 （以下简称"西部中心"）高品质棉花创新团队首席科学家宋美珍向记者展示着各式各样的棉铃。 今年59岁的宋美珍，13年前将研究重点投向新疆棉花，4年前更是举家从河南搬到新疆。为扛起国家"百 千万工程"高产攻关重任，她带领团队反复验证并深入推广"减密壮株、水肥协同"技术。2024年，项目 核心示范区单产突破750公斤，棉农们直赞叹："宋老师的'科技棉'，比老把式更靠谱！" 这只是中国农业科学院专家支援新疆发展的一个缩影。记者了解到，作为农业科技"国家队"，近年来， 该院依托西部中心，组建了高品质棉花生产模式、作物生物安全与防控等16支创新团队，把百余项技术 成果转化运用到新疆这片热土。 而对于正处"当打之年"的中青年科研人员，新疆更显得魅力无限。 生于1976年的北京畜牧兽医研究所研究员侯绍华，是位"牛专家"，也带领团队来新疆扎下了根。 侯绍华团队为新疆带来了自主培育的"华西牛"。该肉牛新品种生长速度快、屠宰率高、净肉率高，综合 生产性能达到国际先进水平。在伊犁州 ...

证券日报网讯 12月19日，大北农在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司正在全力推动数字化转型， 致力于打造全员经营、高效运营的数字化、智能化产业生态平台。在种业领域，公司积极探索智慧育 种，目前在小范围内应用。公司养猪产业也积极探索智能设备改造。 （编辑 任世碧） ...

Core Insights - Both Zhongnongfa Seed Industry and Wanxiang Denong are focusing on research and development (R&D) innovations and smart breeding strategies to enhance their market competitiveness [1][2] Group 1: R&D Innovations - Zhongnongfa Seed Industry is advancing seed innovation by concentrating on key core technology breakthroughs and integrating internal and external scientific resources [1] - The company has established the Zhongnongfa Grain Safety (Beijing) Biotechnology Research Institute to promote smart breeding and accelerate the digital transformation of research [1] - Wanxiang Denong has developed a unified database encompassing various data dimensions such as germplasm resources, genomics, phenomics, and environmental factors, applying whole-genome selection models to optimize breeding plans [1][2] Group 2: Market Alignment - Both companies emphasize the importance of aligning R&D efforts with market demands to ensure that research outcomes are effectively applied [1] - Wanxiang Denong is actively building long-term partnerships with agricultural research institutions and universities to enhance its R&D capabilities and understand variety approval rules [2] Group 3: Quality Control and Intellectual Property - Wanxiang Denong has established a comprehensive safety control system throughout the entire process of variety R&D, seed production, and market promotion [3] - The company implements tiered management of core information to prevent data leakage during the breeding material and experimental data phases [3] - Quality control measures include strict monitoring of seed purity and germination rates, ensuring compliance with standards [3]

Core Insights - The Guangdong province has achieved a significant breakthrough in the artificial breeding of the Seriola dumerili fish, marking the first successful full-cycle artificial breeding and mass cultivation of this species globally [1] - The province's modern marine ranching development plan (2024-2035) aims to enhance the protection of suitable species, accelerate key technology innovations, and cultivate competitive new varieties to improve the supply capacity of quality seeds [1][5] - Guangdong's aquaculture industry leads the nation in scale and technological innovation, with marine fish seed and shrimp seed production maintaining the top position for seven consecutive years, accounting for nearly half of the national output [1][9] Industry Development - The complete industrial chain of "parent fish - fish eggs - fish seedlings" has been established in Yangxi, with an expected annual production of 3.31 billion marine fish seedlings and a market value of approximately 700 million yuan in 2024 [3] - The trend in aquaculture breeding is shifting from traditional experience-based methods to precision breeding, utilizing molecular markers and big data platforms for improved efficiency and accuracy [3][6] - Guangdong has developed a shared platform for breeding innovation, attracting 63 top marine breeding teams to tackle 28 suitable species, promoting deep integration of industry, academia, and research [6][7] Technological Advancements - The province is extending its breeding strategies to deep-sea environments, necessitating the development of new species that can thrive in challenging conditions [4][5] - The introduction of the "reveal the leaderboard" and "racehorse" mechanisms has fostered competition among breeding teams, leading to breakthroughs in species resource identification and artificial breeding [7][8] - Financial institutions in Guangdong have introduced innovative loan products to support aquaculture, allowing fish and marine area usage rights to be used as collateral, significantly increasing financial support for the industry [7][8] Market Dynamics - Guangdong is the largest market for aquatic products in China, with an annual production of over 1.3 trillion fish, leading the nation in both freshwater and marine fish seed production [9] - The province has established a mechanism to share breeding innovations with local farmers, ensuring that 30% of the produced quality seeds are supplied free of charge to marine ranching projects and typical coastal villages [9]

Core Insights - The Guangdong marine fishery experimental base has achieved the world's first full artificial breeding and mass cultivation of the Seriola dumerili fish, enhancing the variety reserves of the "Guangdong Marine Granary" [1] - Guangdong's marine seed industry leads the nation, with 6.796 billion marine fish fry produced in 2024, accounting for about half of the national output [1] - The transition from traditional breeding to biological and intelligent breeding techniques has significantly improved breeding efficiency and precision [4] Group 1: Industry Development - The marine seed industry in Guangdong has established a comprehensive development system integrating technology research, results transformation, and industrial application [1][5] - The province has successfully cultivated 18 nationally approved marine species, leading the country in this regard [4] - Guangdong is extending its breeding strategies to deep-sea environments, necessitating the development of new species that can thrive under challenging conditions [4] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The use of molecular markers and big data platforms for breeding has enhanced efficiency and accuracy in the industry [4] - Innovative breeding techniques, such as the implantation of chips for gene sequencing in fish, are being employed to improve survival rates of fry from 60% to 80% [2] - The introduction of the "water air conditioning" technology has allowed for the advancement of breeding cycles, exemplified by the early spawning of the flower bass [3] Group 3: Financial Support and Collaboration - Guangdong has implemented a "reveal and take charge" mechanism to stimulate research and development, fostering a competitive environment among breeding teams [6] - Financial institutions in Guangdong have introduced supportive policies, such as the "marine ranch loan," to assist small and medium-sized aquaculture enterprises [6] - The province's strong industrial foundation and close collaboration between academia and industry facilitate rapid feedback from market demands to research and development [7]

Core Insights - The research team in Huizhou Daya Bay has achieved the world's first full-cycle artificial breeding and mass cultivation of the Seriola dumerili fish, enhancing the variety reserves of Guangdong's marine fishery [1] - Guangdong's marine seed industry is crucial for ensuring the country's "blue granary," with significant advancements in marine breeding technology and a strategic focus on deep-sea aquaculture [1] Group 1: Achievements in Marine Breeding - Guangdong's seawater fish fry production reached 6.796 billion tails in 2024, accounting for about half of the national total, and it ranks first in deep-sea breeding stock reserves [1] - The province has maintained its position as the national leader in the production of marine fish fry and shrimp fry for seven consecutive years [1] - The successful breeding of new marine species, such as the "Zhongxing No. 2" shrimp and "Chenghuang No. 1" scallop, has led to a total of 18 nationally approved marine species, the highest in the country [4] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The transition from traditional breeding methods to biological and intelligent breeding techniques has been pivotal for Guangdong's marine seed industry [1] - The use of molecular markers and big data platforms for breeding has significantly improved efficiency and precision in the breeding process [3] - The development of the "Hailu No. 1" breeding chip for the flower bass and the implementation of "water conditioning" technology to advance spawning periods exemplify the shift towards precision breeding [3] Group 3: Industry Structure and Support - Guangdong is building an integrated system for technological breakthroughs, results transformation, and industrial application in the marine seed industry [5] - The province has established a shared platform attracting 63 excellent marine breeding teams to tackle technical challenges for 28 suitable species [6] - Financial support mechanisms, such as the "Marine Ranch Loan," have been introduced to assist small and medium-sized aquaculture operators, with over 1.1 billion yuan in loans supporting more than 3,000 aquaculture enterprises in 2024 [6][8] Group 4: Market-Driven Research - The close collaboration between industry, academia, and research institutions allows for rapid feedback from market demands to breeding research, creating a cycle where market needs drive breeding efforts [7] - Successful breakthroughs in breeding technologies, such as the artificial breeding of the tropical fish species "Red Melon Grouper," demonstrate the effectiveness of this market-driven approach [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of grain storage management in ensuring national food security in China, highlighting advancements in technology and innovative practices in grain storage and agricultural efficiency [1]. Group 1: Grain Storage Innovations - China's grain storage has evolved from simple structures to advanced smart green warehouses, reflecting significant improvements in storage management over the decades [1]. - In Yunnan's Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, a government-invested initiative provides farmers with small grain storage facilities and vacuum bags, along with scientific storage guidance from technical personnel [1]. - Hebei's Handan City has introduced a "shared storage" service, allowing farmers to store their grain for free at post-harvest service centers, which also offer drying and sales services [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Technology Advancements - The transformation of grain storage mirrors the technological upgrades across the entire agricultural supply chain, including the use of drones for crop protection, mechanized harvesting, and intelligent drying processes [1]. - AI is driving innovations in smart breeding, with certified seeds entering the market and high-standard farmland construction accelerating [1]. - The focus is not only on quantity but also on quality and freshness of food, reflecting the Chinese pursuit of a more sophisticated agricultural output [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the severe drought conditions in Henan province, which have led to a concerted effort in agricultural technology and management to mitigate the impact on crop yields, particularly corn, during the critical growth period. Group 1: Drought Conditions and Impact - Henan province is experiencing a severe drought, with average temperatures reaching 30.5°C, 3.1°C higher than normal, and rainfall decreasing by 51.2% compared to historical averages [5][14] - The drought has prompted farmers to engage in extensive irrigation efforts, with reports of multiple rounds of watering to sustain crops [5][14] Group 2: Technological Innovations in Agriculture - Advanced irrigation techniques, such as water-fertilizer integration and drone technology, are being utilized to enhance efficiency in crop management [6][10] - The establishment of "six conditions" monitoring stations provides real-time data on soil moisture, crop growth, and pest alerts, effectively acting as a "smart brain" for agricultural management [8][9] Group 3: Breeding and Crop Resilience - Research institutions are focusing on breeding drought-resistant crop varieties, with notable successes in corn varieties like Zhengdan 819 and Qiule 368, which show strong adaptability to high temperatures and drought conditions [10][11] - The integration of molecular biology techniques in breeding programs is enhancing the resilience of crops against diseases and environmental stressors [10][11] Group 4: Collaborative Efforts and Funding - The provincial government has allocated significant funds for drought relief, including 200 million yuan for immediate drought response and additional support for irrigation infrastructure [15][16] - Agricultural experts and technicians have been deployed to provide on-the-ground support and training to farmers, with over 80,000 farmers receiving guidance [14][15] Group 5: Future Outlook and Strategy - The article emphasizes the shift from traditional farming practices to precision agriculture, highlighting the importance of data-driven decision-making in enhancing crop yields [17][18] - The ongoing efforts aim to ensure that even in adverse conditions, the agricultural sector can achieve stable or increased production through innovative practices and technologies [17][18]