新规规定：与普通删除不同，它要求"信息清除"，通过数据覆写、块擦除等技术，实现数据"物理级"清 除，极大提升恶意恢复数据的门槛和成本，为用户隐私筑牢防线。 新规构建全生命周期责任链条，生产厂商要提供清除功能或工具，回收经营者须严格清除信息并验证留 痕。 来源：环球网 在处理旧手机、旧电脑时，直接转卖怕隐私泄露，闲置在家又浪费资源。近日，《数据安全技术 电子 产品信息清除技术要求》强制性国家标准发布，将于2027年1月1日起实施。 天眼查专业版数据显示，截至目前我国现存在业、存续状态的闲置相关企业超338.6万家。其中，2025 年截至目前新增注册相关企业约98.9万余家，从企业注册数量趋势来看，近五年间，闲置相关企业的注 册数量呈现出逐年增长的态势，特别是2023和2024连续两年更是呈现出显著的增长态势。 从区域分布来看，湖北省、海南省、广东省闲置相关企业数量位居前列，分别为超44.5万余家、34.6万 余家和31.4万余家。（赵华） ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of a new national standard in China for data security and electronic product information clearance aims to enhance the safety of second-hand electronic device transactions, addressing concerns over data privacy and security [8][10][20]. Group 1: New National Standard - A new national standard titled "Data Security Technology Electronic Product Information Clearance Technical Requirements" will be implemented on January 1, 2027, mandating "true clearance" of data rather than "fake deletion" [8][10]. - This standard is mandatory for manufacturers and recycling businesses, making it one of the strictest regulations to date, covering a wide range of electronic products including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and smartwatches [10][20]. Group 2: Data Clearance Methods - The standard specifies two main data clearance methods: digital overwriting and block erasure. Digital overwriting involves repeatedly covering existing data, while block erasure entails completely removing data from a storage block [12][14]. - Block erasure is more efficient for semiconductor media, as it clears entire data blocks at once, making data recovery nearly impossible [14]. Group 3: Responsibilities of Manufacturers and Recyclers - Manufacturers are required to integrate a "data destruction" feature in new devices or provide third-party tools for data clearance, ensuring users are informed about the clearance process and its implications [15]. - Recycling businesses must adhere to strict guidelines, including obtaining user consent before accessing any data, using approved clearance methods, and maintaining records of clearance operations for at least three years [17][22]. Group 4: Market Context and User Sentiment - Over 6 billion idle mobile phones exist in China, with only 10% entering the second-hand market, highlighting the need for a standardized approach to data security in device recycling [20]. - User feedback indicates a sense of relief regarding the new regulations, although there are concerns about the effective implementation of these standards [22].

恶意压价、泄露个人信息、翻新后再出售、提炼黄金污染环境……旧手机回收行业"猫腻"多，套路深。 近日，中央电视台《焦点访谈》栏目曝光了旧手机回收行业存在的诸多"猫腻"，引发了社会广泛关注。 据报道，许多正规回收渠道背后隐藏着个人信息泄露、价格欺诈等问题，让消费者在处理旧手机时面临 多重风险。 央视记者调查发现，一些看似正规的旧手机回收平台实际上存在着严重的价格欺诈行为。他们往往在估 价阶段给出较高价格，吸引消费者寄送手机，但在收到手机后却以各种理由大幅压价，甚至拒绝按照原 价回收。 一位消费者表示："我明明咨询时估价是800元，结果收到后却说手机有划痕，只愿意给300元。" 此前央视调查还揭示了旧手机回收市场的另一面。废旧手机实际上是一座巨大的"矿山"，一吨手机可以 提炼出150克黄金，含金量比最优质的金矿还要高好几倍。然而，目前国内只有不到2%的手机是通过正 规渠道回收的，大量旧手机流入小作坊，采用酸洗等落后方式提炼贵金属，可能对环境造成严重污染。 随后，平台开始逐步提高回收价格，从3400元一路涨到4200元，甚至最后同意以最初的报价4488元回 收，但安先生并未同意，最终坚持退回了手机。 广东的曹先生也遇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that conventional methods like "deleting files" and "factory resetting" do not effectively erase personal information from old electronic devices, posing a risk of privacy breaches for consumers [1] Group 1: Industry Concerns - The rapid expansion of "trade-in" and second-hand markets for electronic products has led to a significant influx of old phones and computers into recycling channels [1] - There is a growing concern regarding the potential leakage of personal information, such as photos and contacts, stored on these devices if not properly cleared [1] Group 2: Technical Insights - Technical experts indicate that standard procedures often fail to completely eliminate user data, as advanced techniques can recover deleted information [1]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the mandatory national standard for data security technology regarding electronic product information clearance aims to protect consumer privacy by ensuring effective data deletion methods for old electronic devices [1] Group 1: Background and Rationale - The rapid expansion of "trade-in" and second-hand transactions for electronic products has led to a significant influx of old devices, which may contain sensitive personal information [1] - The lack of effective data deletion methods in traditional practices poses a risk of privacy breaches for consumers [1] Group 2: New National Standard - The newly approved national standard, titled "Data Security Technology Electronic Product Information Clearance Technical Requirements," mandates that manufacturers and recyclers provide built-in data clearance functions or free tools for users [1] - The standard specifies scientific clearance methods such as "data overwriting" and "block erasure" to ensure thorough data removal [1] - This standard is set to be implemented on January 1, 2027 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing concern over data privacy in the context of electronic product recycling, emphasizing that conventional deletion methods do not effectively erase personal information, leading to potential privacy breaches. Group 1: Data Recovery and Deletion Methods - Traditional deletion methods, such as using built-in system functions, are shown to be ineffective as data can still be recovered using specialized software [3][5] - A demonstration revealed that even after using a phone's deletion program, deleted images could still be retrieved, indicating that standard deletion practices do not guarantee data security [5] Group 2: Consumer Concerns and Market Impact - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is estimated that 6 billion idle mobile phones exist in China, with only 10% entering the second-hand market due to consumer fears of incomplete data deletion and privacy risks [7] - The new national standard aims to address these consumer concerns by mandating that manufacturers provide effective data deletion features [9] Group 3: New National Standards - The recently published national standard, effective from January 1, 2027, requires uniform data deletion processes for devices like phones, computers, and hard drives to prevent unauthorized data recovery [7][9] - The standard specifies that all user data, including texts, images, videos, and sensitive information, must be thoroughly erased before resale [9] Group 4: Responsibilities of Manufacturers and Recyclers - Manufacturers are required to implement built-in data deletion tools and provide free services or third-party options for consumers [9] - Recyclers must ensure that all second-hand electronic products undergo proper data deletion, with detailed records of the deletion process maintained for at least three years [11]

11月19日早上近9点，澳门男子施某经拱北口岸旅检大厅的海关"绿色通道"入境内地。拱北海关所属闸口海关官员发现该男子神情紧张、有意避开关员视 线。在示意对其进行海关检查时，当事人立即加快步伐企图逃跑。 海关检获53部旧手机。（图片来源：海关发布） （文章来源：南方都市报） 关员迅速对其进行拦截，经进一步检查，关员从男子胸口处、腰腹处、双腿处检获用胶膜缠绕的旧手机，合共53部。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the resilience of certain industries that continue to thrive despite economic downturns and the ongoing pandemic, revealing hidden profit opportunities in seemingly mundane sectors [1][6]. Group 1: Eyewear Industry - The eyewear industry is characterized by high profit margins, with frame costs ranging from a few dozen to over a hundred yuan, while retail prices can reach hundreds or even thousands of yuan [1]. - Average gross profit margins for eyewear stores are reported to be at least 45%, although high rent and labor costs can compress net profit margins [1]. Group 2: Breakfast Industry - The breakfast industry, despite its labor-intensive nature, offers significant profit potential, as illustrated by a couple selling scallion pancakes, where the cost per pancake is less than 0.5 yuan, but the selling price is around 3 yuan [3]. - If they sell 1,000 pancakes daily, their income can reach 2,500 yuan, indicating a lucrative return on their efforts [3]. Group 3: Vegetable Retail Industry - Vegetable vendors face demanding work hours but can achieve substantial profits, with purchasing costs often only a few cents to a couple of yuan per kilogram, while selling prices can range from 5 to over 10 yuan per kilogram [5]. - Strategic location near large residential areas can enhance profitability for vegetable shops, despite costs associated with spoilage and rent [5]. Group 4: Funeral Industry - The funeral industry is known for its high profit margins, particularly in the sale of funeral services and products, such as urns that can be sold for thousands to tens of thousands of yuan, despite their low purchase cost [5]. - The sale of burial plots also presents significant profit opportunities, with prices for a one-square-meter plot often exceeding tens of thousands of yuan [5]. Group 5: Recycling Industry - The recycling industry, often overlooked, presents lucrative opportunities, as waste materials can be sold at multiples of their purchase price after processing [5]. - For instance, scrap metal from old wires can be sold for a higher price after extraction, and old mobile phones can yield profits when resold to repair shops [5]. Conclusion - The article concludes that despite challenging economic conditions, there are numerous "quietly profitable" industries that can provide substantial earnings for operators willing to engage in them [6].

Core Insights - The production of mobile phones in China reached 961 million units in the first eight months of this year, with 758 million being smartphones, while the stock of old mobile phones is also increasing [1] - The annual generation of waste mobile phones in China exceeds 400 million units, with about 60% of them remaining unused at home and less than 40% entering the market, while only 5% are processed through formal channels [1][2] Group 1: Waste Mobile Phone Statistics - Approximately 250 million old mobile phones are idle at home each year, with only 150 million entering the market, leading to an estimated total stock of around 4 billion old mobile phones [7] - Each ton of old mobile phones can yield about 200 grams of gold and other recyclable materials, highlighting the potential resource value of these devices [8] Group 2: Consumer Concerns and Attitudes - Low recycling prices and concerns over personal data security are significant barriers to the recycling of old mobile phones, with consumers worried about the recoverability of deleted data [3][5] - The prevailing consumer attitude towards old phones is characterized by the sentiment of "too useless to keep, too precious to discard," resulting in many devices being stored away rather than recycled [5] Group 3: Recycling Market Dynamics - The "old-for-new" policy implemented by the government aims to stimulate the recycling market by providing economic incentives for consumers to trade in old phones for discounts on new purchases [12] - Following the implementation of this policy, some platforms have reported a doubling in mobile phone sales, and the volume of recycled old phones has increased by over 50% year-on-year [12] Group 4: Technological Advancements in Recycling - The convenience of the recycling process has lowered barriers for consumer participation, with quick and transparent evaluation processes being implemented in stores [14] - Companies are utilizing data security measures and full-process traceability to address consumer concerns about data privacy and the potential resale of recycled phones [15][19]

Core Insights - Many online brands are expanding into offline retail by opening physical stores to enhance consumer experience and meet demand [4][5][8] - JD MALL has opened 24 large experience centers across various cities, providing immersive shopping experiences and addressing consumer pain points [5][6] - Aihuishou, a second-hand electronics recycling company, has over 2000 stores nationwide, focusing on transparency and face-to-face transactions to build consumer trust [6][7] - Apparel brands like Bianai are leveraging offline stores to strengthen brand image and enhance customer engagement, with a focus on experiential shopping [8][9] Group 1: JD MALL - JD MALL has launched 24 large experience centers in cities like Beijing and Shenzhen, attracting significant foot traffic, with over 100,000 visitors in the first two days of the Beijing store opening [5] - The experience centers feature diverse themes, including gaming and beauty, aiming to create a technology showcase and customer service hub [5][6] - The initiative is part of JD's strategy to address consumer needs and enhance the shopping experience through physical presence [5][6] Group 2: Aihuishou - Aihuishou has expanded its offline presence to 2092 stores across 291 cities, focusing on transparent transactions for second-hand electronics [6][7] - The company reported a 137% year-on-year increase in trade-in orders, indicating growing consumer participation in the second-hand market [7] - Aihuishou's offline strategy includes a comprehensive recycling process, enhancing customer trust and experience [6][7] Group 3: Apparel Brands - Bianai has opened over 60 stores in key cities, emphasizing the importance of physical presence for customer trust and product experience [8] - The brand's strategy includes using online data to select store locations and enhance community engagement [8] - Other fashion brands, like ANNAKIKI, are also establishing flagship stores to create immersive shopping experiences and maintain customer connections [8][9]