据证券之星公开数据整理，近期华培动力（603121）发布2025年中报。截至本报告期末，公司营业总收 入5.78亿元，同比下降10.32%，归母净利润2017.59万元，同比下降67.08%。按单季度数据看，第二季 度营业总收入3.02亿元，同比下降0.35%，第二季度归母净利润575.62万元，同比下降75.37%。本报告 期华培动力公司应收账款体量较大，当期应收账款占最新年报归母净利润比达547.22%。 本次财报公布的各项数据指标表现不尽如人意。其中，毛利率24.15%，同比减10.28%，净利率2.36%， 同比减71.72%，销售费用、管理费用、财务费用总计7948.08万元，三费占营收比13.75%，同比增 23.53%，每股净资产3.5元，同比减8.08%，每股经营性现金流0.13元，同比减73.82%，每股收益0.06 元，同比减66.67% | 项目 | 2024年中报 | 2025年中报 | 同比增幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(元) | 6.45亿 | 5.78亿 | -10.32% | | 归母净利润（元） | 6129.08万 | 2017 ...

Industry Definition - Electronic skin (E-skin) is a flexible electronic system that simulates human skin's sensory functions, capable of sensing pressure, temperature, humidity, strain, and chemical substances [3] - It consists of flexible sensors, conductive materials, and microelectronic circuits, aiming to achieve "skin-like touch" in robotics, biomedical applications, and wearable devices [3] Key Features and Materials - E-skin features flexibility, stretchability, and sensitivity, allowing it to mimic human touch and perception [5] - Flexible sensors can accurately capture minute changes in pressure, temperature, and tactile sensations through integrated micro-sensor arrays [5] - Common materials used include silicone rubber, polymer composites, and nanocomposites, which maintain stable electronic performance even when bent or stretched [5][8] Sensor Types and Applications - The main types of flexible tactile sensors include resistive, capacitive, and piezoelectric sensors, each with unique characteristics and applications [7] - Applications span across wearable health monitoring, humanoid robots, smart prosthetics, virtual reality systems, and flexible displays [11] Industry Chain and Trends - The electronic skin industry chain includes upstream material development, midstream manufacturing, and downstream application integration [11] - The industry is transitioning from laboratory research to commercialization, with a focus on domestic material localization, multifunctional system integration, and cost-effective manufacturing [11] Financing Trends - The number of financing events in the electronic skin sector fluctuated significantly, with a peak of 13-14 events from 2020 to 2022, dropping to 4 in 2023, before recovering to 10 and 12 in 2024 and 2025 respectively [12] Company Highlights - Nengsida, established in 2013, specializes in flexible micro-nano sensing technology and has developed various types of flexible sensors, achieving mass production capabilities [15][16] - Moxian Technology, founded in 2021, focuses on flexible pressure sensor solutions, capable of detecting a wide range of pressures from 3.5 grams to 500 kPa [19][20] - Pashini, founded in 2021, has developed a multi-dimensional tactile product system for robots, significantly reducing sensor costs and enhancing functionality [24][25] Recent Innovations - Xiamen University developed a bionic electronic skin inspired by electric eels, enabling continuous perception from proximity to contact, with potential applications in medical rehabilitation and virtual reality [29] - A new type of electronic skin developed by an international research team can self-repair within 10 seconds, maintaining over 80% functionality after damage, suitable for extreme environments [30]

Core Insights - The development of dexterous hands is crucial for humanoid robots, serving as the "last centimeter" in their transition from rigid execution to intelligent interaction [1] - Tesla's Optimus humanoid robot, equipped with a 22-degree-of-freedom dexterous hand, is entering trial production, aiming for mass production of thousands by 2025, marking a significant milestone in the commercialization of this technology [1][3] Industry Overview - The global market for dexterous hands is projected to exceed $1.7 billion in 2024 and approach $2 billion in 2025, driven by the demand for humanoid robots [3] - The cost of dexterous hands currently accounts for approximately 17% of the total cost of humanoid robots, highlighting its role as a critical bottleneck for performance breakthroughs [3] Technological Advancements - The transition from simple two-finger grippers to humanoid multi-finger structures is being driven by increasing industrial demands for precision [3] - Innovations in drive solutions, such as the use of brushless gear motors and hybrid designs, are being explored to balance cost and torque requirements [7] - The integration of multi-modal sensors, including six-dimensional force sensors and flexible electronic skin, is enhancing the sensory capabilities of dexterous hands, allowing for near-human-level performance in tasks like assembly and adaptive grasping [8] Material Innovations - The use of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers is becoming mainstream for tendon systems, offering significant strength and durability advantages [10] - Chinese companies are rapidly advancing in the development of tendon systems, with innovations in anti-creep technology and self-lubricating coatings [11] Competitive Landscape - The supply chain for dexterous hands is evolving, with companies like Nanshan Zhishang and Tongyizhong entering the market with competitive products [11][14] - The upcoming mass production of Tesla's Optimus will serve as a critical test for the durability and reliability of these technologies in real-world applications [12]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry, but it provides insights into the performance of various sectors within the equipment manufacturing industry, indicating a mixed outlook for different segments [1][7]. Core Insights - The domestic engineering machinery market is experiencing a short-term decline in activity, with May 2025 data showing a 3.86% year-on-year decrease in average working hours and a 5.01 percentage point drop in operating rates [2][10]. - The automotive sector shows resilience, with a 6% year-on-year increase in daily retail sales of passenger cars during the last week of May 2025, supported by promotional strategies from manufacturers [2][10]. - In the photovoltaic sector, prices for battery cells and modules have stabilized, but demand remains weak, particularly for photovoltaic glass, which is experiencing price declines due to reduced purchasing from downstream component manufacturers [2][10]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - From June 3 to June 6, 2025, the indices for machinery equipment, power equipment, and automotive sectors changed by 0.93%, 1.38%, and 0.17% respectively, ranking 19th, 14th, and 25th among 31 primary industries [7][10]. Industry News and Key Company Announcements - As of April 2025, China's renewable energy generation capacity reached 2.017 billion kilowatts, a 58% year-on-year increase, with wind, solar, and nuclear power surpassing thermal power capacity [2][18]. - A humanoid robot manufacturer has completed a Series A financing round exceeding 100 million RMB, indicating growing investment in robotics [2][18]. - China National Power Engineering Group signed a 1GW project order in Azerbaijan, highlighting international expansion in renewable energy projects [2][20].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the humanoid robot industry [4] Core Insights - Electronic skin is a key technology for humanoid robots, enabling tactile perception and interaction with the environment. The technology is expected to expand from hands to other body parts, enhancing the robot's capabilities [7][12] - The global market for electronic skin is projected to reach 9.2 billion yuan by 2030, with specific segments for hand applications estimated at 4.4 billion yuan and other body parts at 4.8 billion yuan [65][69] Summary by Sections 1. Electronic Skin as a Core Component - Electronic skin mimics natural skin functions, allowing robots to sense pressure and temperature, crucial for interaction with their surroundings [12][13] - The technology is primarily based on flexible sensors that can be integrated into various parts of humanoid robots, enhancing their dexterity and adaptability [12][14] 2. Technology Pathways - The report identifies multiple pathways for electronic skin technology, with resistive and capacitive sensors being the most common. Resistive sensors are favored for their simplicity and cost-effectiveness [16][20] - Various types of sensors, including piezoelectric and optical sensors, are discussed, each with unique advantages and limitations [24][27] 3. Market Potential - The electronic skin market is in its early growth stage, with significant opportunities for domestic manufacturers to accelerate development through self-research and industry collaboration [7][66] - The report highlights key players in the market, including Hanwei Technology and Fule New Materials, which are well-positioned to benefit from the growing demand for electronic skin in humanoid robots [7][66] 4. Application in Humanoid Robots - Major companies like Tesla, Zhiyuan, and Xiaopeng are integrating electronic skin into their humanoid robots, enhancing their tactile feedback and interaction capabilities [56][62] - The report outlines the potential for electronic skin applications to extend beyond hands to arms, legs, torso, and even facial areas, significantly improving robot functionality [63][65] 5. Future Projections - The report forecasts that by 2030, the production of humanoid robots will reach 1 million units for Tesla and 500,000 units for other manufacturers, driving demand for electronic skin [66][69] - The anticipated growth in the humanoid robot market is expected to create substantial opportunities for electronic skin technology, with a projected market size of 9.2 billion yuan by 2030 [65][69]

Core Insights - The research team led by Professor Pei Jian from Peking University has achieved the world's first ultra-high precision doping of organic semiconductor at the sub-micron level, which is expected to enhance the sensitivity of smart sensor chips [1] - Organic semiconductors offer advantages over traditional inorganic semiconductors, including being lightweight, flexible, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly, and have already shown significant applications in organic photovoltaic cells and flexible sensors [1] Industry Implications - The advancement in organic semiconductor technology could lead to improvements in the performance of smart wearable devices, such as smart bands, and the brightness of foldable screen smartphones [1] - The successful development of high-precision doping techniques highlights the challenges and importance of research in the field of organic semiconductors, likened to finding water in a desert by Professor Pei Jian [1]

Core Insights - The field of embodied intelligence is transitioning from laboratory research to industrial application, facing challenges such as a fragmented supply chain, international layout obstacles, unclear application scenarios, high costs, and limited commercialization opportunities [1] Group 1: Industry Challenges - The embodied intelligence industry is experiencing a critical phase with various pain points, including a fragmented supply chain and difficulties in application scenarios [1] - The need for intelligent robots to possess sensory, motor, and cognitive elements is emphasized, with a focus on humanoid robots achieving a level of intelligence through autonomous learning and training [1] Group 2: Application Scenarios - Two main issues need to be addressed for humanoid robots in industrial settings: the need for perception of industrial environments and the ability to understand and execute actions within those environments [2] - Currently, no humanoid robot has successfully replaced human labor in factories, raising questions about the necessity and feasibility of integrating humanoid robots into existing production lines [2] Group 3: Future Opportunities and Investment - Investment in humanoid robots is seen as challenging due to the early stage of the industry, but there is potential for growth similar to that of smartphones and electric vehicles [3] - Companies are focusing on two main investment areas: AI infrastructure and upstream components of embodied intelligence, while being cautious about investing in humanoid robot manufacturing due to brand and competitive uncertainties [3]

Group 1: Company Performance and Growth Drivers - Luoyang Molybdenum's Secretary Xu Hui highlighted the company's focus on geological exploration and resource upgrades, with a copper production guidance of 600,000 to 660,000 tons for 2025 [1] - Hanwei Technology's subsidiary Nengsida is expanding its production capacity for flexible sensors, with a new production line expected to be operational in the second half of the year [2] - Multiple Fluoride's Secretary Peng Chao noted that the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate is stabilizing, which is expected to enhance the company's performance [2] Group 2: Market Value Management Strategies - Zhongyuan Environmental emphasized the importance of market value management, focusing on compliance and innovation to enhance investor returns [4] - Ming Tai Aluminum's Secretary Lei Peng discussed the company's commitment to high-end manufacturing and low-carbon economy, aiming to improve its market value through various initiatives [4] - AVIC Optoelectronics has implemented several market value management measures, including a planned cash dividend of 1.695 billion yuan for 2024, representing a 50.52% payout ratio [5]

2025 年 05 月 19 日 福莱新材 (605488) ——业绩符合预期，折旧转固拖累业绩，进入柔性传感大 市场 报告原因：有业绩公布需要点评 增持（维持） | 市场数据： | 2025 年 05 月 16 日 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | 47.95 | | 一年内最高/最低（元） | 62.83/10.64 | | 市净率 | 6.3 | | 息率（分红/股价） | 0.63 | | 流通 A 股市值（百万元） | 9,509 | | 上证指数/深证成指 | 3,367.46/10,179.60 | 注："息率"以最近一年已公布分红计算 | 基础数据: | 2025 年 03 月 31 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 7.59 | | 资产负债率% | 54.75 | | 总股本/流通 A 股（百万） | 202/198 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | -/- | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： 05-16 06-16 07-16 08-16 09-16 10-16 11-16 12-16 01-16 02-16 03-16 04-16 0 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Fulei New Materials, is focusing on providing materials and functional components for humanoid robots, particularly in the area of tactile sensing solutions, which is a significant demand in the robotics industry [2][6]. Company Performance - Fulei New Materials reported a total revenue of 2.541 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 19.23% [5][6]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 139 million yuan, showing a substantial increase of 98.42% year-on-year [5][6]. - The company plans to distribute profits with a proposal of 10 shares for 4 and a cash dividend of 1.5 yuan per share (before tax) [5]. Market Trends - The consumer electronics industry is experiencing a recovery in 2024, leading to increased orders across the supply chain [6][7]. - Fulei New Materials is focusing on two main areas: OLED display materials and the development of composite films using ultra-thin adhesive tapes, which are expected to enhance production efficiency for downstream clients [7]. Product Development - The company is developing high-performance flexible sensor materials for applications in humanoid robots, industrial detection, wearable devices, and medical health [8][9]. - Fulei New Materials aims to create a second-generation electronic skin with higher integration, addressing the challenges of tactile feedback in robotic hands [11]. Competitive Advantage - The company's core competencies in the flexible sensor field include systematic integration design capabilities and a strong understanding of coating processes and polymer materials [9][11]. - Fulei New Materials is one of the few domestic companies capable of iterating electronic skin products, focusing on high-end application scenarios for advanced technical solutions [11].