中国在西方的挑战下，必须从帝国文明转变为民族国家时，传统体育成为此一大转型的重大阻碍。 传统中国不乏武术、蹴鞠、马球等鲜活的体育活动，为何近代竟背负起"东亚病夫"的标签？香港大学中国跨国史 研究院创院院长徐国琦的新书《体育作为方法：另一个角度看中国文明传统》不仅仅谈论体育，更是一部体育的 文化史、文明史和文化交流史。它以独特的体育视角，深入梳理中国与世界在文化、社会层面的互动与交融，为 读者打开了一扇理解"中国性"如何全球化的窗口。经出版社授权，第一财经节选《古代中国人的体育悖论》一 章，以飨读者。标题为编者改写。 传统中国没有现代的"体育"观念，今天广泛使用的"体育"二字，是19世纪末从日本引进的外来词。这就构成一个 发人深思的悖论，中华传统的体育、游戏因此能够相当程度地体现中国自身的文化和文明特色，至少和"中国 性"的构建息息相关。对此展开研究，可以帮助我们理解中国古人在身体、性别、战略、审美等方面的认识和实 践。更重要的是，可以让我们追根溯源，探究何谓中国、何谓中国人的重要课题。 本书涉及的题目，包括一般意义上的体育，比如武术等。也涵盖所谓的游戏，如围棋、麻将等。因为传统中国体 育并不侧重身体的发展，而 ...

姚洋在美国休斯敦表演长穗剑。 聂书棋摄 2004年，年仅6岁的姚洋被武术教练张武林选中，从此与"武"结缘。"放了学就去练功，一天也不 落。"她从压腿、扎马步等基本功练起，在日复一日、一招一式间沉浸于武术魅力。 许多人心中都有个"武侠梦"。中华传统武术历经岁月沉淀，以其独有的招式与丰富的内涵感染着一代又 一代人，承载浪漫想象、传递古韵国风。 当下，武术正在年轻人的传承与创新中绽放新的光华。有的年轻人苦练技艺"武"出精气神，有的年轻人 用科技手段实现"御剑飞行"。年轻人与"武"结缘的故事，让我们感受到传统与青春交汇、武术与科技相 遇中涌动的新活力。 ——编 者 95后运动员姚洋以坚持诠释武术魅力—— 刚柔并济，又美又飒 本报记者 付明丽 黑衣长拳刚劲如松，白衣执剑灵动如风，红衣持枪英姿飒爽…… 受访者供图 范十三在拍摄"八卦充电阵"的场景。 在第十五届全运会武术套路决赛赛场，山西武术套路运动员姚洋将中式美学与武学精髓演绎得淋漓尽 致，摘得女子长拳、剑术、枪术全能金牌。走下赛场，她将比赛视频配以国风音乐，上传到社交媒体， 网友纷纷点赞"刚柔并济，又美又飒"。 姚洋是名95后，看起来瘦弱文静，但一表演武术就像换了一个 ...

Group 1 - The "2026 Fujian Spring Festival Gala" Malacca sub-venue was recorded on January 10, showcasing a variety of performances that highlight both traditional Chinese customs and local Malaysian Chinese cultural elements [1][4] - The event attracted not only local residents but also numerous tourists from around the world, indicating its broad appeal and cultural significance [1][5] - The gala serves as an important platform for the transmission of Chinese culture in Malacca, with hopes to attract more visitors to experience the rich Chinese cultural atmosphere [4][6] Group 2 - The Malacca sub-venue is the only overseas location for this year's "Fujian Spring Festival Gala," emphasizing the historical ties between China and Malaysia and the sentiments of the Fujian diaspora [6] - The theme of this year's gala is "integrated development," focusing on the core features of "Taiwan Strait" and "overseas Chinese," aiming to tell stories from Fujian and convey the strength of Fujian culture to the global Chinese community [6]

Core Viewpoint - The "Chinese Ambassador Cup" Wushu Championship in Nigeria highlights the growing popularity of Chinese martial arts in Nigeria and serves as a platform for cultural exchange between China and Nigeria [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The championship was held on October 31 at the National Stadium in Abuja, co-hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria and the Nigerian National Sports Commission [1]. - The event was attended by over a thousand participants, including officials from both countries, cultural institutions, and students [1]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Yu Dunhai, emphasized that Wushu embodies the spirit of self-discipline, resilience, and mutual respect inherent in Chinese culture [1]. - The event aims to deepen the understanding and friendship between the peoples of China and Nigeria through martial arts [2]. Group 3: Competition Highlights - The competition featured six categories: Tai Chi, routines, men's and women's sanda, creative performances, and team events, showcasing the skills and spirit of the participants [2]. - Participants demonstrated their martial arts skills, receiving applause and cheers from the audience [2]. Group 4: Personal Stories - A notable participant, Eze, who won the men's sanda 75kg category, shared his 30-year journey in martial arts and expressed his commitment to teaching the youth in his hometown [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the integration of Chinese culture into the daily lives of ordinary people in Hungary, particularly through traditional celebrations like the Mid-Autumn Festival, showcasing activities such as lion dancing, martial arts, and tea ceremonies [1]. Group 1: Cultural Events - The fifth Hungarian Zen Martial Alliance family and friends gathering featured lion dancing and other traditional Chinese cultural activities, emphasizing the celebration of Chinese culture [1]. - The event has been held annually before the Mid-Autumn Festival for the past five years, aiming to bridge cultural connections between China and Hungary [1]. Group 2: Community Involvement - The Hungarian Martial Arts Association president stated that the event has become an important moment for Hungarian families and friends to celebrate Chinese culture [1]. - The Hungarian Lion Dance Association introduced a new lion symbolizing joy and prosperity, which was well-received during the recent Mid-Autumn Festival performance in Budapest [1]. Group 3: Personal Experiences - Local participants, including university students and high school girls, expressed their passion for lion dancing, highlighting its blend of athletic skill and cultural significance [1]. - The involvement of younger generations in lion dancing indicates a growing interest in Chinese cultural practices among the local population [1].

Core Viewpoint - The third International Traditional Sports Exchange Competition aims to promote the international dissemination of Chinese traditional sports culture through high-level competitive and cultural exchange platforms [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was held on September 19 in Jiangyin and is organized by the China National Sports Federation, with support from the General Administration of Sport of China and Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau [1] - The theme of the competition is "Civilization Integration, Sports Appointment, Friendship Following" [1] Group 2: Participation and Scale - The competition attracted nearly 800 athletes from 39 countries and regions, marking a significant increase in participation compared to previous editions [1] Group 3: Sports and Cultural Activities - The event features five selected traditional Chinese sports: Wushu, Qigong, Go, Dragon and Lion Dance, and Kites, each with a unique cultural significance [1] - In addition to competitions, a series of cultural exploration activities are arranged to showcase the beauty and contemporary vitality of Chinese culture to the world [1]

Core Viewpoint - Wu Bin is a prominent figure in Chinese martial arts, known for his contributions to the establishment and success of the Beijing Wushu Team, which has won numerous national championships and produced famous martial arts stars like Jet Li and Wu Jing [3][12][14]. Group 1: Background and Achievements - Wu Bin was born in 1937 in Huzhou, Zhejiang, and graduated from Beijing Sports University, where he studied martial arts [2][6]. - He played a crucial role in founding the Beijing Wushu Team and led it to ten consecutive national championships, earning over 100 gold medals [3][12]. - Wu Bin has been recognized as one of the "World's Top Ten Martial Arts Coaches" and has authored several martial arts textbooks, contributing significantly to the global promotion of Chinese martial arts [3][12]. Group 2: Training and Development - Wu Bin began his teaching career at Shichahai Sports School in 1963, where he developed a rigorous training program for young martial artists [5][10]. - He emphasized the importance of foundational skills, ensuring that students practiced basic techniques for several years before performing publicly [10][12]. - Wu Bin's training methods have produced numerous champions, including Jet Li, who was identified as a talented student early on [8][12]. Group 3: Promotion of Martial Arts - Wu Bin has been instrumental in promoting martial arts as a cultural treasure that embodies national spirit and values [3][12]. - He advocated for the inclusion of martial arts in international competitions, leading to its recognition in events like the 1990 Beijing Asian Games [17][18]. - The upcoming Dakar Youth Olympic Games in 2026 will feature martial arts as an official competition, marking a significant milestone for the sport [18].

Core Points - The third International Traditional Sports Exchange Competition opened in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, featuring nearly 800 athletes from 39 countries and regions participating in five traditional Chinese sports [1][2] - The event emphasizes the integration of culture and sports, aiming to showcase the cultural heritage and contemporary vitality of traditional Chinese sports [2] Group 1: Event Overview - The competition includes five traditional sports: martial arts, fitness qigong, Go, dragon and lion dance, and kite flying, each rooted in Chinese philosophical wisdom and health concepts [1] - The theme of the event is "Civilization Integration, Sports Appointment, Friendship Following," highlighting the deep cultural significance of the sports involved [2] Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Impact - The event aims to create an immersive experience for participants to appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese culture through competitions, performances, and cultural workshops over three days [1] - The organizer, the General Administration of Sport of China, hopes to enhance the event's brand and establish it as a high-level cultural exchange platform with greater international influence [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 National Youth Traditional Sports Competition Finals has commenced in Shanghai, attracting significant participation and showcasing various traditional sports [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The competition runs from August 21 to 24, featuring 24.95 million youth participants from 1,203 schools and 67 youth palaces across 27 provinces [3]. - Events include martial arts, chess, and jump rope, with a total of 2,554 young athletes competing [3]. Group 2: Highlights and Activities - The opening ceremony featured performances by youth in martial arts and street dance, enhancing the event's atmosphere [3]. - Olympic champions shared their inspirational stories, including a notable narrative from 15-year-old Wang Yixuan, a world youth martial arts champion [3]. Group 3: Organizational Support - The event is supported by a dedicated volunteer team with over 10,000 hours of service, ensuring smooth operations and safety [3]. - The competition is recognized as a national event approved by the Ministry of Education, being the only sports event on the ministry's "white list" [4].

Core Insights - The 12th World Games concluded in Chengdu, marking the first time the event was held in mainland China, with the Chinese sports delegation achieving a historic performance by winning a total of 64 medals, including 36 gold, 17 silver, and 11 bronze, thus ranking first in both gold and overall medal counts [1][2] Group 1: Performance Highlights - The Chinese sports delegation won gold medals in 18 events, increasing the number of events in which they secured gold from 14 to 23 [1] - Notable achievements included world records set in women's speed relay in rock climbing and women's 4×50 meter relay in underwater swimming, along with five events where Chinese athletes claimed both gold and silver [1] - In the disabled sports category, 10 athletes won 5 gold and 1 silver in events such as free diving, jiu-jitsu, and archery, showcasing the development of sports for disabled individuals in China [1] Group 2: Development and Future Prospects - The athletes representing China came from diverse backgrounds, with many participating in an international multi-sport event for the first time, reflecting the country's efforts in diversifying sports development and talent cultivation [2] - The World Games primarily featured non-Olympic sports, which are crucial for building a strong sports nation and meeting the diverse sports needs of the public, thus promoting balanced development in sports [2] - Participation in the World Games has helped cultivate a group of excellent athletes, coaches, and management talents for the future development of these sports in China [2]