工作人员骑马驰骋。 记者 徐聪 摄 2月21日，农历大年初五，开封万岁山大宋武侠城里大型马战实景演出中，马儿抖擞精神，与演员配合完成各 种酷炫动作；约800公里外的江苏无锡影视城，骏马载着"三英"与"吕布"激战正酣；2000多公里外的云南西双 版纳某景区，游客骑着马儿在悠闲地游园赏景…… 这些马儿灵性十足、神采飞扬，是众多游客眼中的"明星"。而不为人知的是，它们中的一部分来自郑州航空 港经济综合实验区洧川镇丁庄社区的河南惠远牧业有限公司（以下简称"惠远牧业"），是土生土长的"豫 马"。 走进惠远牧业的马场，一匹金色的骏马尤为引人注目，它身材高大、步态轻盈、肌肉饱满，在阳光的照射下 金光闪闪，显得神俊非凡。 "这还远不是它的最佳状态！"惠远牧业负责人赵泊拯说，记者看到的就是大家常说的"汗血宝马"，现在正处 于换毛期。汗血马皮肤纤薄、血管清晰，运动后血液流动加快，呈现出"汗血"的独特视觉效果。再等到新毛 完全长齐泛出耀眼的光泽，整个马的形象会更威严优美、摄人心魄。 5年前，赵泊拯斥巨资把还是1岁幼马的汗血马从土库曼斯坦引进，用于观赏及育种。如今，这匹马儿每年可 繁育后代30多匹，已累计杂交育出上百匹"豫产"汗血宝 ...

2026年是中国传统十二生肖年中的马年，是以人们广为熟知的、"六畜"之一的马命名的年份。作为一种善于奔跑的动物，马是如何起源的？其演化进 程中怎样从远古奔跑到今天？又如何在全球驰骋扩散？……马年新春到来之际，中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所研究员、古生物学家邓涛在北京接 受中新社"东西问"专访，科普解读在地球的历史长河中，马的"奔跑长征"如何演绎"前世今生"。 0:00 / 1:08 视频：【东西问】河马、角马、海马……这些名字带马的动物都是马吗？来源：中国新闻网 现将采访实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：如何科学定义马这类动物？其现生种类、数量及分布情况怎样？ 邓涛：在生物学分类中，马属于动物界、脊索动物门、哺乳纲、奇蹄目、马科、马属的草食性动物，其模式种为家马，野生近缘种包括普氏野马。 邓涛：马科演化始于约5600万年前北美始新世的始祖马，历经体型增大、趾数减少、齿冠增高三大核心趋势，食性由灌木嫩叶转向草本植物，演化主 线清晰、旁支众多。 0:00 / 5:23 视频：【东西问】马年说马：马是如何起源演化而来的来源：中国新闻网 现生马四肢仅有第三趾(中趾)，其余趾退化消失，适合快速奔跑，适应长期咀嚼粗糙的草本 ...

当产自土库曼斯坦的"汗血宝马"(阿哈尔捷金马)作为国礼来到中国时，它所踏出的蹄音，与两千多年前 汉武帝命张骞"凿空"西域、寻觅"天马"的历史形成回响。 马，这种充满灵性与力量的生灵，从来不止是代步工具或征战的坐骑。历史长河中，它驮载着物种、技 术、艺术与信仰，在亚欧大陆架起一座流动不息的文明互鉴之桥。 新疆乌鲁 木齐国际大巴扎举行开街仪式，汗血宝马惊艳亮相并向游客行礼致意。中新社记者 刘新 摄 上海博物 馆"春风骐骥：马年生肖展"抢先迎春。图为唐昭陵六骏石刻拓印——什伐赤。 中新社记者 张亨伟 摄 这座桥梁的基石，铺设在古丝绸之路上。中国对良马的渴望驱动着早期东西方的交往交流。《史记》 载，汉武帝闻大宛多善马，"马汗血，其先天马子也"，遂不遗余力遣使求取。而随汗血马一同东来的， 还有当地的牧草与葡萄。"马嗜苜蓿，汉使取其实来，于是天子始种苜蓿、蒲陶(葡萄)肥饶地。"马匹与 良种相伴而来，极大提升了中原的畜力与农业水平。 与"天马西来"相对应的，是"骏马东往"。作为东方智慧凝结，马镫悄然改变着世界历史的进程。考古证 据表明，成熟的金属马镫最早出现于公元四世纪左右的中国东北地区。它通过草原游牧民族向西传播进 入欧 ...

郎世宁《十骏图》之一《万吉骦》。图据故宫博物院官网 马，作为中华文明中力量与高洁的象征，既是驰骋疆场的功臣，亦是沟通天人的祥瑞。自上古神话 中"足不践土"的神骏，到帝王陵寝前静默千年的石刻，它们或为"明王在位"的瑞应，或成"力拔山兮"的 绝响，在史册与传说间留下了一道道矫健的身影。 神话典籍里的祥瑞灵骏 《兽经》有云，"马之良者，曰騊駼（táo tú）、曰骥。"騊駼是北方民族的良马，《史记》称此马为匈 奴牧养。《穆天子传》称此马为野马，日行五百里。《瑞应图》中此马被誉为兽中隐士，"有明王在位 则至"。 神话中的马，往往超脱生死。《瑞应图》记载，有一种神马名为腾黄，又名吉光，白身红鬃，永生不 死。传说人乘坐此马，可以活到3000岁；还有产自西方的神马名飞黄，一名乘黄，也有说就是腾黄或吉 黄，外貌类狐，背上有角，可活千岁，相传为黄帝坐骑；更有神马飞兔，矫捷如飞奔的兔子，能日行3 万里。《瑞应图》称"明君有德，则至飞兔"，大禹治水有功，飞兔马作为祥瑞现身。 土地神后土骑乘的神马名为駃（jué）蹄，还有一种与其读音相同的骏马叫駃騠（jué tí），在华北地 区，駃騠也指公马与母驴所生的驴骡，其外形更像驴，耳长，食量小 ...

杜甫在写大宛名马的《房兵曹胡马诗》中说:"骁腾有如此,万里可横行",大宛名马的神骏跃然纸上。当战 马的嘶鸣穿透历史烟云,当马蹄的声响敲击帝国命脉,那些曾经奔腾在中华大地上的名驹,早已超越了坐骑 本身的意义。它们承载着帝王的雄心,见证着王朝的兴衰,甚至改变着历史的走向。从西域的天马到昭陵 的石刻,从赤兔的传奇到乾隆的骏图,每一匹名马背后,都是一段惊心动魄的历史故事。农历马年即将到来, 我们不妨来聊聊中国古代的名马,循着这些四蹄印记,走进那段马背上的中国史,探寻一匹马究竟如何载动 一个庞大帝国的命运。 □孙晓明 天马西来 汉武帝的名马执念 两千多年前的未央宫中,汉武帝刘彻正对着一张西域地图沉思。他的案前放着张骞带回来的奏报,其中一 行字被朱笔反复圈点:"大宛有宝马,汗血,号天马子。"这位雄才大略的帝王,不仅看到了马,更看到了马背 后广袤的西域、潜在的威胁与无限的机遇——那是一条足以牵制乃至斩断匈奴右臂的战略通道。 《史记》记载,当西域使者传来大宛有"汗血宝马"的消息后,这能日行千里、肩胛渗出鲜红汗珠的神骏就 成了武帝的执念。其后,当乌孙国献上良马时,他兴奋地翻阅《易经》,援引"神马当从西北来"之句,先将乌 孙马命 ...

Core Insights - The article focuses on the "Chang'an Dream" dungeon, detailing equipment and potion choices to enhance combat effectiveness and facilitate easier progression through the game [1]. Equipment Overview - There are a total of 52 pieces of equipment in "Chang'an Dream," consisting of 49 regular items and 3 special items. Regular equipment can be purchased at the blacksmith and can be upgraded to a maximum of level 6. The equipment is categorized into four main types: attack, defense, support, and attribute enhancement [1][67]. Equipment Categories Attack Equipment - Various attack equipment pieces are available, each with unique effects, such as increasing damage based on enemy conditions or enhancing critical hit chances [5][6][7]. - For example, the "Mountain Blue" increases defense penetration by 5% with each attack, capping at a maximum increase of 80% [6]. Defense Equipment - Defense equipment generally offers moderate performance, with some items providing additional life or damage reflection capabilities [27][28][31]. - The "Nine Heavens Heart Mirror" can reflect damage but is noted for its limited effectiveness [31]. Support Equipment - Support equipment tends to have limited practical use, with many items not significantly impacting gameplay [25][27]. - Some items, like the "Heart Bottle," can remove negative statuses under certain conditions, but their overall utility is questioned [26]. Special Equipment - Special equipment includes unique items that may provide significant advantages in specific scenarios, such as the "True Martial Sword," which can be obtained through specific quests [36][41]. Potion Overview - The article also discusses various potions available for purchase, each with specific healing or buffing effects, such as restoring health or providing temporary status enhancements [64]. - Notably, the "Revival Pill" guarantees full health restoration, making it a critical item for players [64]. Conclusion - The article serves as a comprehensive guide for players looking to optimize their equipment and potion choices in "Chang'an Dream," emphasizing the importance of strategic selection to enhance gameplay experience [1][67].

Group 1 - The article discusses the historical significance of horses in human culture, emphasizing their loyalty, diligence, and spiritual qualities as companions throughout history [1] - The domestication of horses dates back approximately 5,500 years, with evidence found in Kazakhstan and China, indicating the spread of horse breeding techniques [1][2] - The early horses in China were smaller and shorter compared to later breeds, as evidenced by artifacts from the Zhou Dynasty [2][4] Group 2 - The introduction of the "Heavenly Horse" from the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty significantly improved the local horse breeds, enhancing the military capabilities of the Han army [4][5] - The "Heavenly Horse" was not only a military asset but also held spiritual significance, reflecting the cultural beliefs of the Han Dynasty [6][7] - Artistic representations of horses during the Han Dynasty showcased their importance in various aspects of life, including warfare, hunting, and daily activities [9][10][12] Group 3 - Horses served multiple functions in daily life, including transportation and as hunting mounts, reflecting their integral role in agricultural society [12][18] - The Han Dynasty's emphasis on horses was linked to political power and ceremonial significance, showcasing the grandeur of the empire [12][39] - The mythical representations of horses, such as the "Heavenly Horse," illustrate the blending of cultural beliefs and artistic expression in ancient China [22][36]