Emerging Fields - The release of five national standards related to cybersecurity aims to strengthen national cybersecurity defenses and promote healthy development of the digital economy [1] - Seven national standards in information technology will ensure interoperability and security of information systems through unified technical application specifications [1] - Three national standards for artificial intelligence social experiments support the healthy and orderly development of intelligent societies [1] - Seven national standards for nanotechnology will assist in unifying relevant technical characterization and testing specifications [1] Transportation and Environmental Protection - A total of 44 national standards covering automotive steering systems, vehicle brake fluids, railway construction machinery, rail transit vehicles, shore power for ships, containers, and aerospace components will aid in building a strong transportation nation [1] - Ten energy-saving and environmental protection standards related to industrial boiler economic operation, meat processing, food processing, alcoholic beverages, and lead-zinc will contribute to pollution prevention efforts [1] Safety Production - National standards for assessing combustible dust explosion risks and guidelines for gas protection station construction in chemical parks will enhance safety management in hazardous chemical production [2] - Five emergency management national standards, including guidelines for emergency drills and scenario construction methods, will improve emergency response capabilities [2] - Eleven mandatory national standards for fire trucks will ensure technological advancement in fire truck products and enhance the operational capabilities of firefighting teams [2] Public Services - Three national standards for educational service management and seven guidelines for standardized education course construction in logistics, elderly care, automation, and the Internet of Things will lay the foundation for cultivating versatile talents and promoting education integration [2] - Guidelines for the usability of home health care products and services will support the development of an age-friendly society [2] - Four national standards related to digital asset management, including digital maturity and cultural digital asset valuation, will enhance the digitalization level of asset management and improve transparency and security in digital asset transactions [2] Daily Life - National standards for smart textiles will guide the standardized development of smart textile products [3] - The introduction of national standards for biodegradable plastic shopping bags will promote resource recycling [3] - Two national standards for testing methods related to formaldehyde content in leather and short-chain chlorinated paraffins will improve detection of harmful substance limits [3] - Eight national standards for surgical implants and sterilization of medical products will enhance the quality and safety of medical devices [3] - Additional national standards were released for rice, navel oranges, rural toilets, and oil drilling equipment [3]

12月9日，国家市场监管总局(国家标准委)批准发布一批重要国家标准。其中，在交通运输和环境保护 方面，发布汽车转向系、机动车辆制动液等多项国家标准。同时，还发布11项消防车系列强制性国家标 准，保障我国消防车产品技术进步。在公共服务方面发布物流、自动化、物联网等专业领域的标准化教 育课程建设指南，为培养复合型人才、促进产教融合、建设教育强国奠定基础。 ...

在公共服务方面，发布教育组织管理体系认证机构要求等3项教育服务国家标准，以及物流、养老、自 动化、物联网等7个专业领域的标准化教育课程建设指南，为培养复合型人才、促进产教融合、建设教 育强国奠定基础。发布家用健康照顾产品及相关服务可用性指南，持续推动老龄化社会国际标准转化， 支撑构建老年友好型社会。发布资产管理数字化成熟度、文化数字资产价值评估等4项国家标准，不断 提高资产管理数字化水平，提升数字资产交易透明度与安全性。 在百姓生活方面，发布智能纺织品通用要求国家标准，引导智能纺织品规范发展。发布生物降解塑料购 物袋国家标准，推动资源回收利用。发布皮革和毛皮甲醛含量、短链氯化石蜡2项检测方法国家标准， 完善有害物质限量检测手段。发布外科植入物、医疗产品灭菌等8项国家标准，推动提升医疗器械质量 安全水平。 此外，市场监管总局（国家标准委）还发布了稻谷、脐橙、农村户厕、石油钻采设备等方面的国家标 准。 （文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京12月9日电据市场监管总局12月9日消息，近日，市场监管总局（国家标准委）批准发布一 批重要国家标准，涉及新兴领域、交通运输和环境保护、安全生产、公共服务等方面，本批标准发布后 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcements from the Ministry of Transport regarding the public disclosure of the 78th batch of compliant road transport vehicle models and the solicitation of opinions on several mandatory national standards related to automotive technology and safety. Group 1: Road Transport Vehicle Compliance - On July 28, the Ministry of Transport published the "Road Transport Vehicle Compliant Model List (78th Batch)" which includes 1,821 compliant vehicle models [5][7] - The compliant models consist of 59 passenger vehicles, 41 passenger cars, 852 cargo vehicles, 291 tractors, and 578 trailers [7] - The public disclosure period for the compliant models is set for five working days [5] Group 2: National Standards Solicitation - On July 31, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the solicitation of opinions on three mandatory national standards, including "Basic Requirements for Automotive Steering Systems" [11] - The "Basic Requirements for Automotive Steering Systems" includes seven chapters and several appendices detailing technical requirements and testing methods [12] - The revision of the steering system standard is necessary to adapt to the latest technological advancements in electric and intelligent vehicles [13] Group 3: Safety Regulations and Standards - The draft for "Regulations to Prevent Driver Injury from Automotive Steering Mechanisms" outlines technical requirements and testing methods to enhance driver safety during frontal collisions [14] - The existing standard for preventing driver injury has undergone multiple revisions since its first release in 1989, with the latest being GB 11557-2011 [14][15] - The need for revising the current standards is emphasized due to the increasing complexity of the automotive environment and the rise of new vehicle technologies [15] Group 4: Hydrogen Fuel and Engine Standards - The draft for "Hydrogen Fuel Engine Spray Nozzles" aims to establish standards for hydrogen fuel systems, which are crucial for the development of fuel cell vehicles [19][20] - The lack of existing standards for hydrogen fuel components is seen as a barrier to technological advancement in this area [20] - The "High-Pressure Fuel Pump Installation Technical Requirements for Direct Injection Gasoline Engines" is also being proposed to guide manufacturers in developing fuel-efficient products [20][21] Group 5: Intelligent Connected Vehicles - The draft for "Technical Specifications for Autonomous Driving Systems in Ports" outlines general and functional requirements for autonomous vehicles used in container transport [26] - This standard aims to support the development of new industries and technologies in the automotive sector [26]

工信部就《汽车转向系 基本要求》、《防止汽车转向机构对驾驶员伤害的规定》、《电动汽车安全要 求》等三项强制性国家标准公开征求意见。 ...