Core Viewpoint - The report highlights that Hoshine Silicon Industry's performance is under pressure due to the downturn in industrial silicon and organic silicon markets, leading to a significant decline in revenue and net profit [1][2][3] Company Performance - In the first half of 2025, Hoshine Silicon achieved revenue of 9.775 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 26.34%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -397 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 140.60% [2] - In Q2 2025, the company reported revenue of 4.548 billion yuan, down 42.11% year-on-year and 13.02% quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit of -657 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 245.87% and a quarter-on-quarter decline of 352.93% [2] Industry Analysis - The decline in performance is attributed to falling sales prices of industrial silicon and organic silicon products, with the industrial silicon market experiencing a downward price trend due to supply-demand imbalances [3] - Domestic industrial silicon production in the first half of 2025 was 1.85 million tons, showing a year-on-year decrease, while the production of polysilicon was 597,000 tons, down 44.0% year-on-year [3] - The organic silicon industry saw a consensus on production cuts in Q1, but production increased in Q2, with total domestic DMC production exceeding 1.2 million tons, a nearly 20% year-on-year increase [3] Financial Metrics - The company's R&D expense ratio decreased due to lower material inputs, while net cash flow from operating activities increased by 1987.93% due to reduced production and inventory clearance [4] - The company is accelerating the upgrade of its R&D center, focusing on innovative manufacturing technologies and smart production models, aiming to enhance its competitive edge in the silicon-based materials sector [5] Profit Forecast - Due to the decline in product prices, the profit forecast for Hoshine Silicon has been slightly adjusted, with expected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 at 1.024 billion yuan, 1.889 billion yuan, and 2.113 billion yuan respectively [6] - The current stock price corresponds to P/E ratios of 60.8, 33.0, and 29.5 for the respective years, with a maintained "buy" investment rating due to the company's leading position in the organic silicon and silicon carbide industries [6]

Core Viewpoint - The company faced operational pressure in the first half of 2025 due to challenges in the industrial silicon, organic silicon, and photovoltaic sectors, resulting in a decline in performance despite a significant increase in cash flow from operating activities [1][8]. Organic Silicon Business - The organic silicon market is expected to recover, with the company positioned to benefit from this rebound due to its leading market position and the anticipated increase in demand from sectors like real estate, photovoltaics, and new energy vehicles [2]. - The industry is projected to see an increase in operating rates from 67% in 2024 to 76% in 2025 and 83% in 2026, indicating a gradual improvement in supply-demand dynamics [2]. Industrial Silicon Business - The company has a significant cost advantage and resource superiority in the industrial silicon sector, focusing on optimizing resource allocation and enhancing product quality while reducing production costs [4]. - The industrial silicon prices have started to rebound after hitting a low in June, with expectations for prices to stabilize within a reasonable range as market demand improves [4]. Silicon Carbide Business - The company is extending its silicon-based new materials industry chain, with a focus on silicon carbide (SiC) products, which are crucial for domestic semiconductor self-sufficiency [5]. - The company has achieved leading production metrics in silicon carbide substrates, with 6-inch substrates in full production and 8-inch substrates in small batch production [5][6]. Research and Development - The company invested 1.79 billion yuan in R&D in the first half of 2025, maintaining a leading position in the industry in terms of research intensity and technological advancement [6]. Future Outlook - The company is optimistic about the second half of 2025, anticipating stable capacity in the organic silicon market and continued demand growth in emerging sectors such as electric vehicle battery sealing and 5G base station cooling [7]. - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing significant adjustments, with government interventions expected to facilitate a return to healthy development, positively impacting the upstream industrial silicon market [7]. Financial Performance - The company reported a significant increase in net cash flow from operating activities, reaching 35.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 1987.93%, indicating strong cash flow management during industry downturns [1][8]. - The company has also initiated a bond issuance to optimize its funding structure and support ongoing operations and new business ventures [8].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - EBITDA increased from €11.1 million in Q1 to €19.6 million in Q2, representing a 77% improvement [2] - Overall sales declined by 7%, leading to a 35% decrease in EBITDA and a margin drop from 13.7% to 9.6% year on year [3][4] - Earnings after taxes turned negative at €11.2 million, but the company maintains a solid financial footing with an equity ratio of 45.5% and cash reserves of approximately €113 million [4][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Semperit Industrial Applications saw a 4.7% decline in sales and a 19.2% decrease in EBITDA year on year, with margins at 18.1% [5] - Semperit Engineered Applications experienced a 9% drop in sales and a 46.9% decline in EBITDA compared to the previous year [7][8] - The hoses business showed signs of recovery with improved order intake, while the profiles segment continues to struggle due to a weak construction industry [6][9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The overall order book and order intake for the first six months are higher than last year's comparable figures, indicating a recovery trend [3][24] - The construction industry is expected to turn around in 2026, but short-term benefits are not anticipated [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on optimizing costs and expanding its profile business in the U.S. market [25][26] - There is an ongoing effort to explore inorganic growth opportunities through potential acquisitions that can leverage existing business [28] - The company aims to maintain a resilient balance sheet while investing in digitalization projects [12][13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in a recovery in the second half of the year, driven by improved order intake and market dynamics [24][27] - The company confirmed its guidance for operating EBITDA in the range of €65 million to €85 million for 2025 [4][27] - Management acknowledged uncertainties but emphasized a positive momentum in customer restocking and order processing [24][27] Other Important Information - The company paid a dividend of $0.50 per share, totaling $10.3 million, signaling confidence in its business model [13][22] - Free cash flow was reported at €13.9 million, with capital expenditures halved to €18.5 million year on year [17][22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Order dynamics in Q2 and summer months - Management noted a gradual increase in order intake starting in April, continuing through July, with a stronger order book compared to the previous year [31][32] Question: Revenue generation expectations for Q3 - Management is hopeful for a good Q3 and Q4, but noted potential impacts from weather and shipping activities [33] Question: CapEx reduction from €60 million to €50 million - The reduction is primarily a period shift related to specific growth projects, particularly in the U.S. railway systems [34] Question: Pricing dynamics and revenue increase - Pricing management has been proactive, with approximately €3 million of revenue attributed to price increases, though some businesses experienced price decreases [40][41] Question: Working capital development and operating cash flow - Management is confident in maintaining tight working capital targets and believes operating cash flow will cover the €50 million CapEx [42][44] Question: Impairment in the LSI business - Management provided assurance that the impairment was based on a comprehensive review and that there is remaining headroom for the Ricoh business [51][52] Question: Impact of Continental's spin-off on business - No concrete evidence of impact was reported, but management suggested it could be positive [56] Question: Current situation in the hoses business - The company is building up capacity and hiring to meet increased demand [60][61] Question: Margin quality of belting orders - Margin quality remains volatile, with improvements noted in the second quarter, but still lower than two to three years ago [67][70] Question: Impact of U.S. tariffs on business - The uncertainty from tariffs had a significant impact, but the current situation allows for better planning and has led to an uptick in order activity [76][78]