1）日联科技 公司是国内领先的工业 X 射线智能检测设备及核心部件供应商，在 核心部件、AI 软件、检测设备等方面建立了核心技术壁垒。2025 年 上半年公司新签订单同比增长近一倍，前三季度收入同比增长 44.0 1%，归母净利润同比增长 18.83%，净利润增速不及收入增速主要因 新增生产基地建设、股份支付等费用的影响。看好公司后续订单向收 入转化、费用影响减弱后的利润弹性释放。 2）康斯特 商业航天加速发展，AI 基建景气持续 【】【】 机械设备[Table_Industry] [Table_ReportDate] 2026 年 01 月 11 日 证券研究报告 行业研究——周报 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 [Table_StockAndRank] 机械设备 投资评级 看好 上次评级 看好 [Table_Author] 王锐 机械行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500523080006 邮 箱：wangrui1@cindasc.com [Table_Author] 韩冰 机械行业分析师 执业编号：S1500523100001 邮 箱：hanbing1@cindasc.com 信达证券股份 ...

信达证券近日发布机械设备行业：11月挖机销量20027台，同比增长13.9%，其中内销9842台，同比增 长9.1%，出口10185台，同比增长18.8%，内销增速回升，外销持续快速增长。工程机械景气度从挖机 向非挖全面扩散，11月装载机销量11419台，同比增长32.10%，其中内销5631台，同比增长29.39%，保 持快速增长；出口5748台，同比增长34.80%。11月汽车起重机销量1536台，同比增长16.60%，连续三 个月正增长。 1）日联科技 公司是国内领先的工业X射线智能检测设备及核心部件供应商，在核心部件、AI软件、检测设备等方面 建立了核心技术壁垒。上半年公司新签订单同比增长近一倍，前三季度收入同比增长44.01%，归母净 利润同比增长18.83%，净利润增速不及收入增速主要因新增生产基地建设、股份支付等费用的影响。 看好公司后续订单向收入转化、费用影响减弱后的利润弹性释放。 2）康斯特 公司主要从事数字检测仪器仪表研发和销售，上半年受关税影响业绩承压，在非美市场订单加速分流至 新加坡运营中心的促进及国内市场收入加速确认驱动下，Q3单季度业绩出现向上拐点，营业收入、归 母净利润、扣非净利 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the machinery equipment industry is "Positive" [2] Core Views - The report maintains a positive outlook on humanoid robots, AI infrastructure, and engineering machinery [2] - The demand for AI-related infrastructure remains strong, with significant investments expected in the sector [13] - The engineering machinery sector is showing signs of recovery, with increasing sales across various equipment types [12][63] Company Summaries 1) Rili Technology - Rili Technology is a leading supplier of industrial X-ray intelligent detection equipment and core components, establishing significant technological barriers [3] - The company saw a nearly 100% year-on-year increase in new orders in the first half of the year, with a 44.01% increase in revenue and an 18.83% increase in net profit for the first three quarters [3][14] - The profit growth is expected to improve as the impact of new production base construction and other costs diminishes [3] 2) Konstar - Konstar focuses on the research and sales of digital testing instruments, facing challenges due to tariffs [4] - The company reported a significant recovery in Q3, with revenue, net profit, and net profit excluding non-recurring items increasing by 22.24%, 30.66%, and 36.2% respectively [4][15] - The resilience of international business under tariff pressures and strong domestic performance are noted as positive indicators for future growth [4] 3) Newray Co., Ltd. - Newray's main products include hard alloys and tools, with Q3 revenue, net profit, and net profit excluding non-recurring items growing by 38.02%, 75.40%, and 94.83% respectively [5][16] - The company has successfully passed on rising raw material costs to downstream customers, enhancing profitability [5] Industry Trends - In November, excavator sales reached 20,027 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%, with domestic sales up 9.1% and exports up 18.8% [12][63] - The demand for engineering machinery is expanding beyond excavators, with significant growth in loader and crane sales [12][70] - The AI infrastructure sector is expected to benefit from substantial investments, with companies like NVIDIA planning to deliver AI chips to Chinese clients [13][58] Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the rapidly developing humanoid robot sector, the ongoing AI infrastructure boom, and the improving performance of engineering machinery and tool sectors [14][58]

信达证券近日发布机械设备行业周报：11月挖机销量20027台，同比增长13.9%，其中内销9842台，同 比增长9.1%，出口10185台，同比增长18.8%，内销增速回升，外销持续快速增长。工程机械景气度从 挖机向非挖全面扩散，11月装载机销量11419台，同比增长32.10%，其中内销5631台，同比增长 29.39%，保持快速增长；出口5748台，同比增长34.80%。 以下为研究报告摘要： 本期内容提要: 公司主要产品包括硬质合金、硬质合金工具（凿岩工具、切削工具），Q3收入、归母净利润、扣非净 利润分别增长38.02%、75.40%、94.83%。公司收入、利润增长加速，尤其是利润端表现亮眼，主要系 原材料价格上涨背景下，公司积极将下游传导，推动盈利水平提升。公司业务增长稳健，盈利能力有望 持续改善。 建议关注密集催化的人形机器人、景气持续的AI基建产业链，业绩向好的工程机械、流程工业、刀具 板块，及绩优个股： 1）日联科技 公司是国内领先的工业X射线智能检测设备及核心部件供应商，在核心部件、AI软件、检测设备等方面 建立了核心技术壁垒。上半年公司新签订单同比增长近一倍，前三季度收入同比增长44.0 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the machinery equipment industry is optimistic [2] Core Views - The report highlights a positive outlook on humanoid robots, AI infrastructure, and process industries, indicating strong growth potential in these sectors [2][12] - The demand for AI-related infrastructure is expected to remain robust, driven by advancements in AI technology and government policies supporting the industry [12][62] - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong performance in the humanoid robot sector, AI infrastructure, engineering machinery, process industries, and cutting tools [13][57] Summary by Sections Company Insights - **Riyuan Technology**: The company is a leading supplier of industrial X-ray intelligent detection equipment, with a nearly 100% year-on-year increase in new orders and a 44.01% revenue growth in the first three quarters [3][13] - **Kangst**: The company specializes in digital detection instruments, showing resilience in international business despite tariff pressures, with a Q3 revenue growth of 22.24% [4][14] - **Xinxin Co., Ltd.**: The company reported a significant acceleration in profit growth, with a 75.40% increase in net profit in Q3, driven by effective cost management amid rising raw material prices [5][15] Industry Performance - The excavator sales in November reached 20,027 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%, indicating a recovery in the engineering machinery sector [12][62] - The demand for AI-related infrastructure continues to grow, supported by government policies and technological advancements, with significant benefits expected for the AIDC, liquid cooling, and PCB equipment sectors [12][62] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the engineering machinery sector, which is showing signs of recovery, particularly in excavators and loaders [62][69] Market Trends - The manufacturing PMI in November was reported at 49.2%, indicating a slight recovery, primarily driven by export orders [25] - The report notes that the domestic manufacturing fixed asset investment growth has slowed, reflecting weaker downstream demand and external pressures [25][67] - The report highlights the ongoing support from government policies aimed at enhancing the industrial machinery sector, particularly in high-end machine tools and robotics [29][36]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the machinery equipment industry is "Positive" [2] Core Views - The report highlights a significant growth in the sales of excavators and loaders, with excavator sales reaching 18,096 units in October, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, and loader sales increasing by 27.7% [12][58] - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing rapid advancements, with companies like Xiaopeng and ZhiYuan launching new models aimed for mass production by 2026 [12][55] - The report emphasizes the resilience of companies like Rihuan Technology and Kangst, which have shown strong revenue growth despite external pressures [3][4][14] Summary by Sections 1. Company Highlights - Rihuan Technology, a leading supplier of industrial X-ray intelligent detection equipment, saw a nearly 100% increase in new orders year-on-year and a 44.01% revenue growth in the first three quarters [3] - Kangst, involved in digital detection instruments, reported a 22.24% increase in revenue and a 30.66% increase in net profit in Q3, demonstrating strong operational resilience [4][14] - Newrui Co., which produces hard alloys and tools, experienced a significant profit increase of 75.40% in Q3, driven by effective cost management amid rising raw material prices [5][15] 2. Industry Trends - The machinery sector is witnessing a broad recovery, with excavator and loader sales showing strong growth, indicating a positive trend in construction and infrastructure investment [12][58] - The humanoid robot market is set for significant growth, with advancements in technology and increasing investments from major companies [12][55] 3. Market Performance - The machinery index saw a slight decline of 0.25% last week, while other major indices like the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.08% [16] - The report notes that the machinery industry is experiencing varied performance across sub-sectors, with some segments like power distribution equipment showing strong gains [22] 4. Policy Support - Recent government policies are aimed at enhancing the industrial machinery sector, including support for high-end machine tools and automation technologies [28][35]

Group 1: Industry Overview - Excavator sales in September reached 19,858 units, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%, with domestic sales at 9,249 units (up 21.5%) and exports at 10,609 units (up 29.0) [1][2] - Loader sales in September totaled 10,530 units, showing a year-on-year growth of 30.5%, with domestic sales at 5,051 units (up 25.58%) and exports at 5,479 units (up 35.3%) [1][2] - Sales of truck cranes in September were 1,561 units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 21.9%, indicating a positive growth trend in the construction machinery sector [1][2] Group 2: Robotics and Technology - The domestic humanoid robot industry is advancing, with Zhiyuan launching the G2 robot, which features high-performance joints and multi-modal voice interaction capabilities, suitable for various industrial applications [2] - Zhiyuan has signed a procurement contract worth over 100 million yuan with Junsheng Electronics for the initial delivery of the G2 robot [2] Group 3: Company Highlights - Riheng Technology, a leading supplier of industrial X-ray intelligent detection equipment, reported a nearly doubled order growth and a revenue increase of 38.34% year-on-year, with net profit rising by 7.8% [2] - Kangst, engaged in digital detection instruments, showed a positive Q3 performance with revenue and net profit growth of 22.24% and 30.66% respectively, demonstrating resilience under tariff pressures [3][4] - Newray's revenue and net profit increased by 28.97% and 2.88% respectively, with a stable business growth outlook and improving profitability expected [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the machinery equipment industry is "Positive" [2] Core Views - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing a continuous recovery, with significant growth in excavator sales, which reached 19,858 units in September, a year-on-year increase of 25.4% [12][62] - The domestic humanoid robot industry is advancing towards commercialization, highlighted by the launch of the ZhiYuan G2 robot, which has secured over 100 million yuan in procurement contracts [12][55] - The report suggests focusing on the growth trajectories of engineering machinery, humanoid robots, and PCB equipment, while also monitoring the performance of process industries and tool sectors as quarterly reports are released [12][13][57] Summary by Sections Company Updates - **Rili Technology**: The company, a leading supplier of industrial X-ray intelligent detection equipment, saw new orders nearly double year-on-year, with revenue increasing by 38.34% and net profit rising by 7.8% [3][13] - **Kangst**: The company specializes in digital detection instruments and reported a significant recovery in Q3, with revenue, net profit, and non-recurring net profit increasing by 22.24%, 30.66%, and 36.2% respectively [4][14] - **Xinxin Co.**: The company, which produces hard alloys and tools, experienced revenue growth of 28.97% and net profit growth of 2.88% in the first half of the year [5][15] Industry Performance - In September, excavator sales reached 19,858 units, with domestic sales at 9,249 units and exports at 10,609 units, reflecting strong growth across the board [12][62] - The loader sales in September were 10,530 units, marking a 30.5% year-on-year increase, while the sales of automotive cranes also turned positive with a 21.9% increase [12][72] - The industrial robot sector saw a production increase of 28.3% in September, with a cumulative production of 594,816 units in the first nine months of the year, indicating robust growth in the market [48][49] Market Trends - The manufacturing PMI for September was reported at 49.8%, showing a slight recovery, with production and new orders indices also improving [25] - The report highlights the ongoing policy support for the machine tool industry, which is expected to enhance domestic production capabilities and drive growth in high-end machine tools [29][37] - The logistics sector is also showing resilience, with forklift sales in September reaching 130,380 units, a 23% increase year-on-year, supported by a favorable logistics index [38][42]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the financial performance and operational developments of Suzhou Shareate Tools Co., Ltd. for the first half of 2025, showcasing significant growth in revenue and net profit, alongside strategic acquisitions and market expansion efforts [1][10]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of approximately 1.14 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 28.97% [4]. - The total profit for the period was approximately 139.90 million yuan, a 3.91% increase compared to the previous year [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 100.83 million yuan, reflecting a 2.88% increase year-on-year [4]. - The net cash flow from operating activities increased by 59.35% to approximately 11.98 million yuan [4]. - The company's total assets reached approximately 4.43 billion yuan, up 9.89% from the previous year [4]. Business Overview - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of hard alloy and tools, with a focus on hard alloy products used in mining, cutting, and wear-resistant applications [10]. - The hard alloy industry is characterized as a strategic emerging industry in China, with a significant market demand driven by mining and infrastructure investments [9][10]. - The company has established a comprehensive service model that includes the production of various hard alloy tools and the provision of integrated solutions for mining enterprises [10]. Industry Context - The hard alloy industry in China is experiencing growth, with an estimated production of 58,000 tons in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 7.17% from 2010 to 2024 [9]. - The market for hard alloy tools is influenced by the demand for mineral resources and energy extraction, with the global iron ore mining volume showing an upward trend since 2010 [8][9]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for high-performance materials and tools, as well as the ongoing technological advancements in the industry [9][10]. Strategic Initiatives - The company has made strategic acquisitions, including the purchase of 100% of Chilean Drillco, to enhance its product offerings in the hard alloy drilling tool sector [10][11]. - The company is focusing on optimizing its product structure and increasing R&D investment to develop high-performance materials and improve production processes [11][12]. - The establishment of a high-performance CNC blade industrial park is underway to address current capacity shortages and enhance production efficiency [12]. Competitive Advantage - The company maintains a strong focus on R&D, with a total of 520 authorized patents, ensuring its technological capabilities remain competitive in the hard alloy sector [13][14]. - The company emphasizes talent development and retention, implementing stock incentive plans to align employee interests with long-term corporate growth [14].

Core Viewpoint - Changying Hard Material Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Changying Hard Science") is facing challenges in its IPO application due to declining profitability despite revenue growth, attributed to rising raw material costs and increased competition in the hard alloy industry [1][2][3]. Company Overview - Changying Hard Science specializes in the research, production, and sales of hard alloy products, with over 80% of its revenue coming from hard alloys [2]. - The company aims to raise 359 million yuan through its IPO to fund projects including an annual production of 1,800 tons of high-end hard alloy products and the establishment of a research and development center [1]. Financial Performance - Revenue for Changying Hard Science during the reporting period (2022-2024) was 822 million yuan, 881 million yuan, and 972 million yuan, while net profits were 84.05 million yuan, 74.18 million yuan, and 63.60 million yuan respectively [2]. - The company's gross margin has been declining, with figures of 22.96%, 22.07%, and 19.55% over the same period, indicating a trend of increasing revenue but decreasing profitability [2]. Raw Material Impact - The decline in gross margin is primarily due to the rising prices of tungsten carbide, a key raw material, which the company has been unable to fully pass on to customers due to market conditions [3]. - Direct materials accounted for 77.10%, 76.77%, and 76.10% of the company's main business costs during the reporting period, highlighting the high dependency on raw materials [3]. R&D and Marketing Strategy - Changying Hard Science exhibits a trend of "heavy marketing and light R&D," with R&D expenses as a percentage of revenue being lower than industry averages, at 4.07%, 4.10%, and 4.20% for the years 2022-2024 [5][6]. - In contrast, the company's sales expenses have been increasing, reaching 2.66%, 3.19%, and 3.58% of revenue, significantly higher than comparable companies [7]. Cash Flow and Financial Management - The company has experienced a significant decline in net cash flow from operating activities, with figures of 34.19 million yuan, 41.50 million yuan, and 23.05 million yuan over the reporting period [8]. - Accounts receivable have been increasing, representing 21.04%, 26.26%, and 29.38% of revenue, indicating potential issues in cash collection and management [9]. Regulatory Scrutiny - The North Exchange has raised concerns regarding the rationality of the company's core fundraising projects, the slow progress of previous projects, and the authenticity of the increased construction in progress [10].