行 业 简 评 [Table_Reportdate] 2025年09月30日 [table_invest] 超配 机 械 设 备 [证券分析师 Table_Authors] 商俭 S0630525060002 shangjian@longone.com.cn [table_stockTrend] -25% -11% 4% 18% 33% 47% 61% 24-09 24-12 25-03 25-06 申万行业指数:机械设备(0764) 沪深300 [Table_NewTitle] 8月内外销持续增长，多款新能源及智能 化产品亮相展会 ——机械设备行业简评 [table_main] 投资要点： 证券研究报告 HTTP://WWW.LONGONE.COM.CN 请务必仔细阅读正文后的所有说明和声明 行 业 研 究 [table_product] ➢ 事件：根据中国工程机械工业协会发布数据，2025年8月叉车整体销量为11.81万台，同比 增长19.4%。其中，国内销量7.02万台，同比增长19.3%；海外销量4.79万台，同比增长 19.6%。2025年1-8月叉车累计销量为97.60万台，同比增长12.9%。其 ...

Core Viewpoint - Anhui Heli Co., Ltd. is utilizing part of its temporarily idle raised funds for cash management through structured deposit products, aiming to enhance the efficiency of fund usage and generate investment returns while ensuring that the original investment projects remain unaffected [2][4][5]. Fund Management - On September 16, Anhui Heli announced the subscription of two structured deposit products from Industrial Bank, totaling 70 million yuan, which includes 60 million yuan for a 90-day deposit and 10 million yuan for a 61-day deposit [2][4]. - The company has purchased a total of 29 bank wealth management products in the past 12 months, utilizing 530 million yuan of the 750 million yuan limit for cash management [4]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Anhui Heli reported revenue of 9.39 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.18%, while net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 4.60% to 796 million yuan [2][5]. - The company experienced a significant decline in net profit in the first quarter of 2025, but the second quarter showed a relative year-on-year growth [3][6]. Investment Projects - Anhui Heli raised 2.043 billion yuan through a public offering of convertible bonds in December 2022, with plans to invest in projects such as the manufacturing of new energy electric pallet trucks and the construction of an intelligent manufacturing factory [5]. - As of mid-2025, the company has invested 1.516 billion yuan in its planned projects, with progress rates of 64.76% for the high-end casting and processing base and 53.32% for the expansion of the hydraulic machinery base [5]. Market Position and Strategy - Anhui Heli is a leading player in the domestic forklift industry, maintaining the top position in China for 34 consecutive years and ranking seventh globally since 2016 [6]. - The company has seen a slowdown in revenue growth over the past three years, with growth rates of 1.66%, 10.76%, and 0.99% from 2022 to 2024, compared to higher growth rates in 2020 and 2021 [6]. - The company is expanding its overseas market presence, achieving a 23.08% increase in overseas sales, which accounted for 43% of total revenue [7].

Summary of Hangcha Group Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Hangcha Group - **Industry**: Forklift and Intelligent Logistics Key Points and Arguments 1. **Annual Performance Growth**: Hangcha Group is expected to achieve an annual performance growth of approximately 15%, with a main business valuation potentially reaching 15 times earnings [2][4][7] 2. **Intelligent Logistics Advantage**: The company has significant advantages in the intelligent logistics sector, particularly in overseas mobile robots and unmanned warehousing, with a projected revenue scale exceeding 1 billion and a market value of around 15 billion [2][5] 3. **Stable Demand in Forklift Industry**: The forklift industry benefits from a stable demand for efficiency improvements, which helps mitigate cyclical fluctuations and reduces market risks, allowing for continued growth even during economic downturns [2][3][10] 4. **Competitive Domestic Market**: The domestic market is highly competitive, leading to average profitability for companies, but it serves as a training ground for firms to strengthen their capabilities before entering overseas markets [2][16] 5. **New Product Launches**: Hangcha plans to introduce humanoid robots for handling boxes and pallets at the upcoming Asia Logistics Exhibition, utilizing AI technology for L3 and L4 level autonomous navigation [2][18][19] 6. **Future Profit Projections**: Expected profits for Hangcha in 2025 are projected to be between 2.25 billion and 2.3 billion, with 2026 profits potentially reaching around 2.7 billion, indicating a strong growth outlook [2][12][13] 7. **Valuation Recovery Potential**: The company is considered undervalued, with a potential market capitalization of 50 to 55 billion, including approximately 40 billion from core business and around 15 billion from emerging sectors like intelligent logistics and robotics [4][20] 8. **Impact of Lithium Electrification and Globalization**: Lithium electrification and globalization are key growth drivers for Hangcha, enhancing its competitiveness in global markets, particularly in regions like Indonesia [11][12] 9. **Differentiation in Cyclical Industries**: Different segments within cyclical industries, such as industrial control and robotics, have distinct demand drivers, affecting their growth rates and market sizes [6][8] 10. **Automation Demand in Warehousing**: The acquisition of Guozi Robotics and the focus on automated warehousing are strategic moves, as the demand for automation is more pressing in regions with high labor costs [14][15][17] Additional Important Insights - **Unique Characteristics of Forklift Industry**: The forklift industry has a highly diversified downstream application, which helps to smooth out cyclical fluctuations and maintain growth [10] - **Technological Advancements**: The integration of AI technology in logistics operations is expected to create new application scenarios and improve efficiency [19][20] - **Market Segmentation**: The overseas market is segmented into factory and warehouse ends, with the latter being more standardized and targeting larger clients [17] This summary encapsulates the essential insights from the conference call regarding Hangcha Group's strategic positioning, market dynamics, and future growth prospects.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the mechanical industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The mechanical industry is experiencing a recovery in demand, particularly in the engineering machinery sector, driven by significant projects such as the construction of the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project, which is expected to generate substantial new demand for engineering machinery [14][15] - The humanoid robot sector is poised for a breakthrough in 2025, with mass production expected to drive down costs and enhance data collection capabilities, thus promoting wider adoption [6] - Liquid cooling technology is becoming increasingly important due to the rising power consumption of chips, with a projected increase in the adoption of liquid cooling systems in data centers [7][8] Summary by Relevant Sections Humanoid Robots - Significant investments in humanoid robotics have been made, including a nearly 1 billion yuan A+ round financing for a startup focused on embodied intelligence [4] - The year 2025 is anticipated to be a pivotal year for humanoid robot mass production, with expectations of overcoming data scarcity issues [6] Liquid Cooling - Innovations in liquid cooling technology are being driven by the need for efficient thermal management in high-performance chips, with a notable shift towards liquid cooling systems in new data centers [7][8] Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is benefiting from the commencement of major infrastructure projects, with domestic sales of excavators showing a year-on-year increase of 14.8% in August 2025 [15] - The report highlights the potential for continued growth in the engineering machinery sector due to policy support and the ongoing internationalization and electrification trends [15] Robotics and Automation - The report notes a significant increase in the sales of various types of forklifts, with a year-on-year growth of 14.4% in July 2025, indicating a robust market for automated solutions [16] - The penetration rate of unmanned forklifts is expected to rise significantly, with a projected 39.3% increase in sales in 2025 [16] Semiconductor Equipment - The report discusses the acceleration of domestic substitution for semiconductor equipment due to geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions, emphasizing the importance of local manufacturers [18][19] New Energy Equipment - The report highlights advancements in battery technology, including the introduction of solid-state batteries, which are expected to revolutionize the energy storage market [21][22]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [12] Core Viewpoints - The demand for capital goods in Europe and the US is expected to recover, driven by increased infrastructure investment and manufacturing demand, which will benefit leading manufacturers of construction machinery, high-altitude machinery, and forklifts in China [2][6][9] - In Europe, significant infrastructure investment plans have been approved, including approximately €800 billion for the "Rearmament of Europe" and a €500 billion investment plan by Germany, which are expected to boost the demand for construction-related capital goods [6] - In the US, factors such as corporate tax cuts, interest rate reduction expectations, and the return of high-end manufacturing are anticipated to improve cash flow for foreign enterprises and restore capital goods demand [7][8] Summary by Sections European Market - European infrastructure investment is set to improve, with major plans approved, leading to a recovery in construction capital goods demand [6] - The manufacturing sector in Europe shows signs of improvement, with the Eurozone manufacturing PMI reaching a 38-month high of 50.7 in August 2025, indicating a strong production growth [6] US Market - The US construction spending is nearing a turning point, with new orders for construction machinery showing a year-on-year increase of 3% in the first half of 2025 [8] - Major companies like Caterpillar and JLG have reported significant recovery in sales and orders, indicating a positive trend in the US capital goods market [8] Chinese Market - China's leading manufacturers in construction machinery, high-altitude machinery, and forklifts are expected to benefit from the recovering demand in Europe and the US, with exports to Western Europe increasing by 23.5% year-on-year in July 2025 [9] - The competitive edge of Chinese brands is improving due to product differentiation and advancements in technology, positioning them well for future growth [9]

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in the Shanghai Composite Index, driven by liquidity and a favorable market sentiment towards technology and new consumption sectors, raises questions about the sustainability of the current bull market [3][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The current bull market is supported by state-owned funds and insurance capital, with foreign investment sentiment towards the Chinese stock market improving [3][4]. - The overall valuation of the Chinese stock market has reached a reasonable level, with historical valuations above 50% [6]. - The new consumption sector has become a focal point for international capital, with companies like Pop Mart showing significant revenue growth [6]. Group 2: Sector Performance - New consumption and biotechnology sectors are performing well, with strong global competitiveness among Chinese companies [5][7]. - The AI sector in China has been developing for over a decade, with significant government support and a growing pool of STEM talent [5]. - The innovative pharmaceutical sector has seen a substantial increase in new drug approvals, with the number rising from 11 in 2015 to 93 in 2024 [5]. Group 3: Technology Sector Insights - The technology sector is expected to be a key driver of the current bull market, particularly in AI-related capital expenditures [9]. - Companies in the semiconductor space, such as Cambrian, have seen significant stock price increases, reflecting improved market conditions [9][10]. - Cambrian's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 2.881 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 4347.82% year-on-year, with a net profit of 1.038 billion yuan, up 295.82% [10]. Group 4: Export and Manufacturing Resilience - The export sector remains strong, with the forklift industry showing a 12% increase in sales from January to July, driven by robust demand in regions like Africa and Western Europe [7]. - The cyclical sector has gained attention, with structural opportunities in non-ferrous metals, particularly copper, which has remained stable due to inventory adjustments [7].

Group 1: Market Overview - The current bull market is primarily driven by the technology sector, which is expected to be the main theme of sustainability [1][5] - The Shanghai Composite Index has surpassed the 3800-point mark, with the technology sector igniting market sentiment [1][5] - The market is supported by state funds, insurance capital, and improved foreign investment perspectives on Chinese stocks [1][2] Group 2: Sector Performance - New consumption, biotechnology, and exports are performing well, with a focus on structural opportunities in the market [2][3] - The AI sector in China has been developing for over a decade, supported by government policies and a strong talent pool [2] - The innovative drug sector is also gaining traction, with a significant increase in new drug approvals from 11 in 2015 to 93 in 2024 [2] Group 3: Valuation and Future Outlook - The overall valuation of the Chinese stock market is currently at a reasonable level, with limited opportunities for significant revaluation unless macroeconomic policies change dramatically [3] - The new consumption sector is attracting international capital, with companies like Pop Mart showing substantial revenue growth [3][4] - The manufacturing sector, particularly in forklifts, has shown resilience with strong sales growth in both domestic and international markets [4] Group 4: Technology Sector Highlights - The technology sector is experiencing improved sentiment, with significant gains in companies like Cambrian [5][6] - Cambrian's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 2.881 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 4347.82% year-on-year [6] - The company is expected to benefit from the rapid growth of AI infrastructure in China, despite its high valuation [6] Group 5: Investment Sentiment - Institutional investors are optimistic about the technology sector, but there are concerns about overcrowding in small-cap stocks [7] - The current market dynamics show a historical peak in the valuation and trading volume of small-cap indices [7]

Group 1: Changan Automobile (000625) - In H1 2025, Changan Automobile achieved revenue of 72.691 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.25% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.291 billion yuan, down 19.09%. However, the net profit excluding non-recurring items increased by 26.36% to 1.477 billion yuan [6][7] - In Q2 2025, the company reported a net profit of 939 million yuan, a decrease of 43.93% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 693 million yuan, down 34.40% year-on-year. Revenue for the quarter was 38.531 billion yuan, showing a slight decrease of 2.94% quarter-on-quarter but a 12.79% increase year-on-year [7] - The company plans to launch three new models in Q4 2025, with a clear strategy for global expansion, aiming for overseas sales of 1 million vehicles by the end of the year [8][9] Group 2: Sailun Tire (601058) - In H1 2025, Sailun Tire achieved revenue of 17.587 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.05%, but the net profit decreased by 14.90% to 1.831 billion yuan. In Q2 2025, revenue was 9.175 billion yuan, up 16.76% year-on-year, while net profit fell by 29.11% to 792 million yuan [10][11] - The company benefited from overseas market expansion, with tire production reaching 40.6 million units in H1 2025, a 14.66% increase year-on-year, and sales of 39.14 million units, up 13.32% [11] - Sailun Tire is focusing on enhancing its international influence through increased R&D investment and product innovation, with a notable presence in the global tire brand value rankings [11][12] Group 3: Xinjieneng (605111) - In H1 2025, Xinjieneng reported revenue of 930 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.44%, and a net profit of 235 million yuan, up 8.03%. The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 207 million yuan, down 3.22% [14][15] - The SGT MOS product line's revenue share increased to 45.21%, indicating strong market competitiveness and application in various strategic fields [16] - The company is focusing on emerging markets such as automotive electronics, AI servers, and robotics, with significant growth in these areas expected [17] Group 4: Lizhu Group (000513) - In H1 2025, Lizhu Group achieved revenue of 6.272 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.17%, while net profit increased by 9.40% to 1.281 billion yuan. The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 1.258 billion yuan, up 8.91% [22][23] - The company is experiencing growth in its chemical preparation segment, with a focus on new product launches and improved operational efficiency [23][24] - Multiple products are entering the harvest phase, contributing to the overall positive performance [24] Group 5: Anhui Heli (600761) - In H1 2025, Anhui Heli reported revenue of 9.39 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.18%, with net profit reaching 796 million yuan, down 4.60%. Overseas revenue was 4.016 billion yuan, up 15.20% [27][28] - The company is enhancing its international presence with a new overseas manufacturing facility and a strong network of over 300 overseas agents [28] - Anhui Heli is focusing on electric and intelligent logistics solutions, with significant growth in electric vehicle sales and strategic partnerships in the logistics sector [29][30] Group 6: Domestic Industrial Profit Data - In July 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, showing a slight improvement from the previous month's decline of 1.8% [32][33] - The report indicates that the "anti-involution" policy is affecting profit structures across various sectors, with upstream raw material manufacturing seeing a recovery in profit margins [34] - Inventory levels are decreasing, with nominal inventory growth slowing to 2.4% year-on-year, indicating a reduction in production and a passive consumption of inventory [35] Group 7: Mechanical Equipment Industry - In July 2025, the overall sales of forklifts reached 118,600 units, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%, with both domestic and overseas sales showing double-digit growth [36][37] - The growth in forklift demand is linked to improvements in manufacturing and logistics sectors, with positive macroeconomic indicators supporting future sales [38] - Companies like Anhui Heli and Hangcha Group are expanding their global presence and enhancing their product offerings in intelligent logistics [39][40]

Group 1: Rare Earth Industry - The implementation of the "Rare Earth Management Regulations" starting from October 1, 2024, marks the beginning of supply-side reforms in the rare earth sector, with increasingly stringent regulations observed [5] - Continuous price increases for light rare earth elements since July this year, along with the re-evaluation of rare earths as strategic key mineral resources, indicate ongoing upward momentum in the rare earth sector [5] Group 2: China Hongqiao (1378.HK) - In the first half of 2025, China Hongqiao reported a 35% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, supported by declining costs and rising product prices and volumes [5] - The downward trend of the US dollar and sustained industry demand contribute to the resilience of electrolytic aluminum prices [5] - The company's significant share buybacks reflect long-term confidence, while high dividends continue to enhance shareholder returns [5] Group 3: Honglu Steel Structure (002541.SZ) - In the first half of 2025, Honglu Steel Structure achieved revenues of 1.06 billion yuan, a 2% year-on-year increase, but experienced a 33% decline in net profit attributable to shareholders [5] - The second quarter of 2025 saw revenues of 570 million yuan, a 3% year-on-year decrease, with net profit also down by 33% [5] Group 4: Hangcha Group (603298.SH) - Hangcha Group reported a revenue of 9.3 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, an 8.7% year-on-year growth, with a net profit of 1.12 billion yuan, up 11.4% [7] - The gross margin increased by 0.6 percentage points to 22.0%, while the net margin rose by 0.1 percentage points to 12.6% [7] Group 5: Wuxi Zhenhua (605319.SH) - In the first half of 2025, Wuxi Zhenhua's total revenue increased by 15.2% to 1.29 billion yuan, with a net profit growth of 27.2% to 200 million yuan [8] - The second quarter of 2025 saw a revenue increase of 9.5% year-on-year and a net profit increase of 31.9% [8] Group 6: Semir Apparel (002563.SZ) - Semir Apparel's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 6.15 billion yuan, reflecting a 3.3% year-on-year growth, while net profit decreased by 41.2% to 330 million yuan [8] - The company proposed a cash dividend of 0.15 yuan per share, resulting in a payout ratio of 124% for the first half of the year [8] Group 7: YK Life (300143.SZ) - YK Life reported a revenue of 843 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a 2.4% year-on-year increase, with a net profit of 62 million yuan, up 12.82% [8] - The non-recurring net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 19.22% to 61 million yuan, meeting expectations [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the mechanical industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing significant advancements, with companies like Unitree and Zhiwei Robotics making strides in product development and partnerships, indicating a robust growth trajectory for the industry [4][5][6] - The liquid cooling technology is becoming increasingly essential due to the rising power consumption of data center servers, with a projected increase in adoption as standards are established and high-power chips become more common [7][8] - The engineering machinery sector is expected to benefit from increased infrastructure investment, particularly with major projects like the Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower project, which will drive demand for machinery [13][14] Summary by Relevant Sections Humanoid Robots - Unitree Technology announced a new humanoid robot with enhanced flexibility, featuring 31 joints, a 19% increase from its previous model [4] - The humanoid robot industry is poised for a breakthrough in 2025, with mass production expected to address data scarcity issues and enhance practical applications [6] Liquid Cooling - The establishment of national standards for immersion liquid cooling power supplies is underway, which will guide the design and application of liquid cooling systems in data centers [7] - The shift towards liquid cooling is driven by the limitations of traditional air cooling systems in managing the heat generated by high-power chips [8] Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is witnessing a recovery in domestic sales, with excavator sales in July 2025 showing a year-on-year increase of 25.2% [14] - Major infrastructure projects, such as the Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower project, are expected to significantly boost demand for engineering machinery [13] Forklifts - Forklift sales have shown strong growth, with a total of 118,605 units sold in July 2025, reflecting a 14.4% year-on-year increase [15] - The rise of autonomous forklifts is anticipated to further enhance market growth, with a projected 39.3% increase in sales by 2025 [15] Rail Transit Equipment - The rail transit equipment sector is benefiting from increased investment in railway infrastructure, with significant growth in orders for high-speed train maintenance [16] Semiconductor Equipment - The push for domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturing is accelerating due to geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions, with a focus on critical equipment like photolithography machines [17][18] New Energy Equipment - The solid-state battery sector is expected to see rapid growth, with new equipment needs arising from the transition to solid-state production lines [21] - The market for photovoltaic equipment is also anticipated to recover as competition stabilizes and prices begin to rise [21]