业绩稳步提升，发布机器人新品 2025 年 11 月 21 日 【投资要点】 挖掘价值 投资成长 增持（维持） 东方财富证券研究所 证券分析师：陆陈炀 证书编号：S1160524100005 证券分析师：辛泽熙 证书编号：S1160525060001 杭叉集团（603298）财报点评 相对指数表现 -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2024/11 2025/5 2025/11 杭叉集团 沪深300 | 基本数据 | | | --- | --- | | 总市值（百万元） | 33,020.36 | | 流通市值（百万元） | 33,020.36 | | 52 周最高/最低（元） | 30.11/16.81 | | 52 周最高/最低（PE） | 19.55/10.92 | | 52 周最高/最低（PB） | 3.88/2.17 | | 52 周涨幅（%） | 49.97 | | 52 周换手率（%） | 51.96 | | 注：数据更新日期截止 2025 年 11 月 20 日 | | 相关研究 《业绩稳定增长，智能化稳步推进》 2025.08.27 公 司 研 究 / 机 械 设 备 / 证 券 ...

Core Viewpoint - The forklift industry is experiencing strong cash flow and resilient demand, with short-term global demand showing an upward trend and long-term growth potential driven by intelligent technology [1] Industry Summary - The current global demand for forklifts is on the rise, indicating a positive market outlook in the short term [1] - The integration of intelligent technology is expected to create new growth opportunities for the industry in the long term [1] - Chinese companies have a significant first-mover advantage in the new wave of industrial intelligence, positioning them to potentially surpass competitors in the future [1] Valuation Summary - The industry is currently valued at a range of 10 to 15 times earnings for the year 2026, suggesting a favorable investment opportunity [1] - A sector-wide allocation strategy is recommended based on the current valuation metrics [1]

Core Viewpoint - The global forklift industry is expected to experience a structural recovery in 2025, driven by a rate-cutting cycle and technological upgrades after approximately two years of decline [1][3]. Group 1: Market Trends - In the first nine months of 2025, China's cumulative forklift sales reached 1.1064 million units, a year-on-year increase of 14%, with domestic sales at 697,400 units (+13.1%) and exports at 409,000 units (+15.5%) [3]. - The monthly domestic sales growth in September 2025 reached 29.3%, indicating a rebound in domestic manufacturing investment demand [3]. - The global forklift order inflection point has been observed, with demand entering an upward channel, showing resilience against fluctuations in downstream single-industry demand [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The integration of AI and embodied intelligence is expected to reshape the logistics industry, transitioning from mechanized operations to cognitive intelligence, enhancing the unity of "cognition" and "execution" [1][7]. - The penetration rate of unmanned forklifts was only 1.9% in 2024, but cost advantages are becoming apparent, indicating an impending industry explosion [2]. - The logistics sector is poised to be one of the first applications for embodied intelligent robots, driven by the broad application prospects and relatively limited action specifications [2]. Group 3: Company Performance - Kion Group's new forklift orders have shown a positive trend since Q4 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 17% in Q3 2025 [4]. - Toyota Industries has also seen a turnaround in new orders since Q4 2024, maintaining small positive growth throughout the year [4]. - Chinese forklift companies are increasing their overseas market share, with overseas revenue proportions for Heli, Hangcha, and Zhongli at 43%, 40%, and 52% respectively in the first half of 2025 [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The electric forklift penetration rate is accelerating, with Europe reaching 68% and China at 35%, below the global average of 43% [5]. - The long-term trend for electric forklifts is strong, with lithium battery forklifts expected to replace lead-acid batteries significantly [5]. - Chinese companies are expected to leverage their first-mover advantage in the new wave of intelligent logistics, potentially achieving a leap from catching up to surpassing competitors [7].

Macro Economic Insights - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a year-on-year increase, driven by the non-ferrous and downstream manufacturing sectors, with October PPI at -2.1%, an improvement from previous expectations of -2.3% [3][7] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for October was reported at 0.2%, slightly above the expected -0.1%, indicating a modest recovery in consumer prices [3][4] Industry Analysis Electric Forklift Industry - The penetration rate of electric forklifts is increasing, with a current rate of 67.87% in China, lower than the global average of 72.23% and Europe's 88.71%, suggesting significant growth potential [11] - The industry is moving towards automation and intelligence, with a notable increase in sales of unmanned forklifts, which saw a year-on-year growth of 266.7% in the first half of 2025 [12] Coal Mining Sector - The price of thermal coal has surpassed 800 RMB per ton, driven by supply constraints and increased demand due to seasonal heating needs, with prices expected to stabilize between 800-860 RMB [22][24] - The focus on coal prices is on achieving a balance between coal and power generation profitability, with a target price of around 750 RMB for 2025 [25] Media and Entertainment - The gaming sector continues to show strong performance, with significant revenue increases from mobile games and a focus on expanding into overseas markets [27] - The rise of video podcasts is noted as a new growth curve for content platforms, with Bilibili reporting a 270% increase in consumption time for video podcasts in Q1 2025 [18] Pharmaceutical Sector - The company is advancing its HIV drug pipeline, with the ACC017 tablet entering phase III clinical trials, indicating strong growth potential in the HIV treatment market [39][40] - The global sales of HIV integrase inhibitors are projected to reach nearly 25 billion USD in 2024, highlighting the market's growth trajectory [39] Semiconductor Industry - The domestic storage chip market is expected to see significant growth due to increasing demand driven by AI applications, with AI servers requiring substantially more storage than traditional servers [33] - Domestic equipment manufacturers are making breakthroughs in key processes, which is expected to enhance the localization rate of storage equipment [36]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the machinery equipment industry is "Positive" [2] Core Views - The report highlights a significant growth in the sales of excavators and loaders, with excavator sales reaching 18,096 units in October, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, and loader sales increasing by 27.7% [12][58] - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing rapid advancements, with companies like Xiaopeng and ZhiYuan launching new models aimed for mass production by 2026 [12][55] - The report emphasizes the resilience of companies like Rihuan Technology and Kangst, which have shown strong revenue growth despite external pressures [3][4][14] Summary by Sections 1. Company Highlights - Rihuan Technology, a leading supplier of industrial X-ray intelligent detection equipment, saw a nearly 100% increase in new orders year-on-year and a 44.01% revenue growth in the first three quarters [3] - Kangst, involved in digital detection instruments, reported a 22.24% increase in revenue and a 30.66% increase in net profit in Q3, demonstrating strong operational resilience [4][14] - Newrui Co., which produces hard alloys and tools, experienced a significant profit increase of 75.40% in Q3, driven by effective cost management amid rising raw material prices [5][15] 2. Industry Trends - The machinery sector is witnessing a broad recovery, with excavator and loader sales showing strong growth, indicating a positive trend in construction and infrastructure investment [12][58] - The humanoid robot market is set for significant growth, with advancements in technology and increasing investments from major companies [12][55] 3. Market Performance - The machinery index saw a slight decline of 0.25% last week, while other major indices like the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.08% [16] - The report notes that the machinery industry is experiencing varied performance across sub-sectors, with some segments like power distribution equipment showing strong gains [22] 4. Policy Support - Recent government policies are aimed at enhancing the industrial machinery sector, including support for high-end machine tools and automation technologies [28][35]

Core Insights - The mechanical equipment industry experienced a 5.3% increase from October 20 to October 24, 2025, ranking 4th among 31 primary industries [2][3] - Sub-sectors such as specialized equipment (+6.1%), general equipment (+5.97%), and automation equipment (+5.69%) showed strong performance, indicating a positive trend in the industry [2][3] Industry Performance - The overall mechanical equipment sector recorded an increase, with specialized and general equipment performing particularly well [2][3] - The engineering machinery import and export trade in September reached $5.505 billion, a year-on-year increase of 29.1%, with exports contributing significantly to this growth [3] Market Trends - The upcoming Asia International Logistics Technology and Transportation Systems Exhibition will focus on smart equipment upgrades and low-carbon technologies, which are expected to positively impact the forklift sector [4] - The forklift industry is seeing significant sales growth, driven by a low base effect from the previous year, and is expected to maintain this growth trajectory [4] Investment Opportunities - Recommendations include focusing on companies with strong performance support, such as XCMG Machinery and SANY Heavy Industry in the engineering machinery sector [3] - In the semiconductor equipment sector, domestic companies are expected to benefit from increased demand due to local production expansion plans [5] - The industrial robot sector saw a 28.3% increase in production in September, indicating potential investment opportunities as the industry may be on the verge of recovery [5]

Group 1: Electronic Distribution Industry - The electronic distribution companies such as Shangle Electronics, Runxin Technology, and Tailong Co. reported strong growth in Q3 2025, with Shangle Electronics achieving a revenue of 6.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.8%, and a net profit of 141 million yuan, up 164.3% [2] - Runxin Technology's revenue reached 2.147 billion yuan, growing by 11.67%, with a net profit of 46.08 million yuan, an increase of 24.09% [2] - Tailong Co. reported a revenue of 2.058 billion yuan, up 5.8%, and a net profit of 38.36 million yuan, growing by 9.84%, indicating a broad recovery in the electronic industry beyond just AI [2] Group 2: Advanced Manufacturing Sector - Putailai, focusing on negative electrode materials and lithium battery equipment, reported a revenue of 3.742 billion yuan, a 6.66% increase, and a net profit of 645 million yuan, up 69.3% [6] - The significant profit growth is attributed to strong demand in the downstream battery sector and breakthroughs in the energy storage field [6] - Juhe Materials, specializing in electronic paste, reported a revenue of 4.206 billion yuan, a 37.38% increase, but a net profit decline of 52.21% due to fair value and investment losses [7] Group 3: Consumer Sector - Jiabiou and Jihong Co. reported results in line with expectations, while Morn Bio achieved a revenue of 5.047 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.41%, but a net profit surge of 385.3% driven by its plant extraction business [9] - The plant extraction segment saw a revenue increase of 7.35%, with significant growth in chili and pepper extracts [9] - Ice Glacier Network reported a revenue of 1.876 billion yuan, down 5.39%, but a net profit increase of 207.49% due to optimized spending strategies and new game approvals [10]

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session has set the tone for the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on advanced manufacturing and technological self-reliance, with the equipment manufacturing sector expected to benefit from long-term policy dividends [1] Group 1: Policy Direction - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes building a modern industrial system, upgrading traditional manufacturing towards intelligent, green, and clustered development, and reinforcing the manufacturing sector's role in the national economy [1] - Strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy will be cultivated, alongside future industries like quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, and brain-computer interfaces [1] - The overarching policy theme for the next 5-10 years will be "traditional manufacturing upgrade + emerging industry rise + technological self-reliance," with high-end equipment, industrial mother machines, intelligent manufacturing, and new energy equipment expected to benefit continuously [1] Group 2: Robotics Industry - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's robotics industry is transitioning from "scale expansion" to "quality leap," with embodied intelligence and AI as core driving forces [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and local financial and state-owned funds have prioritized humanoid robots, moving from foundational layout to tackling core components and complete machine intelligence [2] - The industry's core logic is summarized as "three upgrades": 1. Technology chain upgrade: from servo and reducer to large model control, forming a "software + hardware" closed loop 2. Industry chain upgrade: from component localization breakthroughs to complete machine system integration and scenario collaboration 3. Value chain upgrade: robots transitioning from cost centers to productivity tools, reshaping industry chain profits [2] Group 3: Forklift Industry - In September, forklift sales saw significant growth, with domestic sales recovering faster than exports. In September 2025, the industry sold 130,400 units, a year-on-year increase of 23%, with domestic sales at 81,100 units (+29.3%) and exports at 49,300 units (+13.9%) [3] - Cumulatively, from January to September, total sales reached 1,106,400 units, a year-on-year increase of 14%, with domestic and export sales growing by 13.1% and 15.5%, respectively [3] - Excluding electric walk-behind warehouse trucks, September forklift sales were 51,200 units, a year-on-year increase of 18.2%, with domestic sales at 31,900 units (+15.7%) and exports at 19,200 units (+22.7%) [3]

Group 1: Storage Industry - The storage industry continues to show signs of improvement, with Samsung Electronics increasing the operational capacity of its NAND factory, achieving over 80% utilization in Q3, a 10% increase from the previous quarter [3] - Taiwan's TSMC indicated a strong demand for high-end storage driven by AI, predicting an increase in storage foundry prices in Q4, with visibility extending into the first half of next year [3] Group 2: Advanced Manufacturing - Defu Technology, a leader in lithium battery copper foil, reported a Q3 revenue of 3.201 billion yuan, a 47.88% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 28 million yuan, up 128.27% [7] - The company plans to invest 1 billion yuan to expand its production capacity for high-frequency and high-speed copper foils, which are less correlated with the price cycles of lithium battery copper foils, thus improving profit margins [7] Group 3: Electric Vehicles - Tesla reported a record Q3 revenue of $28.1 billion, a 12% year-on-year increase, but a net profit of $1.77 billion, down 29% [8] - The decline in profit is attributed to reduced electric vehicle prices and a 50% increase in operating costs, primarily due to investments in AI and other R&D projects [8] - The fastest-growing segment for Tesla is its energy generation and storage business, which saw a 44% revenue increase to $3.42 billion in Q3 [8] Group 4: Consumer Sector - Pop Mart reported a Q3 revenue growth rate of 245%-250%, with domestic revenue increasing by 185%-190% and overseas revenue by 365%-370% [11] - The company is expected to benefit from the traditional sales peak in Q4, with new product launches aimed at boosting sales during key shopping events [11] - Jia Biyou announced a revenue of approximately 428 million yuan for the first three quarters, a 10.55% increase, with net profit growth of 75.41% driven by new product demand and improved production efficiency [12]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The election of Japan's new Prime Minister, Takashi Asao, is expected to maintain a fiscal easing approach, although political capital may limit future policy actions [2] - Recent macro risks include global trade tensions, credit events in the US, and geopolitical changes, which have increased market volatility [2] - Gold is highlighted as a quality asset that can hedge against multiple macro risks, with a long-term upward trend expected despite short-term fluctuations [2] Group 2: Precious Metals - Following a significant drop in gold prices, the long-term investment logic for gold remains intact, presenting a buying opportunity as prices stabilize [3] - Major gold companies are expected to achieve volume and price increases in 2026, with current valuations suggesting a favorable entry point [3] Group 3: Construction and Engineering - Shanghai's new action plan aims to promote high-quality development in the construction industry, focusing on demand stimulation, supply optimization, and transformation towards green, industrial, and digital practices [4] - Leading construction firms in Shanghai are expected to strengthen their competitive positions through integration and specialization, while smaller firms may find niche opportunities [4] Group 4: Power Equipment and New Energy - Sunshine Power is positioned as a leader in power electronics, with growth prospects driven by energy storage and international expansion, despite short-term policy uncertainties [5] - The company is expected to benefit from increasing global demand for energy storage solutions and the transition to renewable energy sources [5] Group 5: Fertilizer Industry - Hubei Yihua is projected to benefit from a recovery in domestic fertilizer demand and strong export profitability due to tight phosphate resource supply [6] - The company’s integrated supply chain, including upstream phosphate mining, enhances its competitive advantage in the fertilizer market [6] Group 6: Telecommunications - China Unicom's revenue and profit growth reflect improvements in operational efficiency and the acceleration of digital transformation initiatives [14] - The company is expected to leverage AI developments to enhance its cloud computing and data center services, driving future growth [14] Group 7: AI and Technology - Lian Te Technology is positioned to capitalize on the expanding light module market driven by AI advancements, with significant growth expected from 2024 onwards [7] - The company has established a strong customer base and is well-positioned to expand its market share in the overseas data communication sector [7] Group 8: Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - Wens Foodstuff's profitability is expected to improve due to cost advantages in pig farming and a recovery in poultry farming profitability [17] - The company has announced a cash dividend distribution, reflecting its strong financial position despite recent profit declines [17] Group 9: Chemical Industry - China National Offshore Oil Corporation's chemical division is expected to benefit from stable natural gas costs and a favorable dividend yield, with growth prospects tied to domestic fertilizer market recovery [8] Group 10: Semiconductor and AI - Hanwha's revenue growth is driven by strong demand for AI chips, with expectations of continued growth in domestic procurement of computing power chips [28] - The company is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for AI-related technologies and domestic chip procurement [28]