Core Viewpoint - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing a recovery in domestic demand and favorable conditions for exports, leading to improved profitability and a positive outlook for the sector's performance [1]. Domestic Sales Performance - In January, domestic sales of major engineering machinery products showed significant growth: excavators sold 8,723 units (up 61.4% year-on-year), loaders 5,293 units (up 42.8%), and truck cranes 1,608 units (up 0.56%) [2]. - The overall strong performance in domestic sales is attributed to the impact of the Spring Festival, with expectations for continued growth driven by favorable policies in real estate and infrastructure, as well as an ongoing equipment replacement cycle [2]. Export Performance - In January, all categories of exports experienced year-on-year growth: excavators sold 9,985 units (up 40.5%), loaders 6,466 units (up 53.4%), and truck cranes 452 units (up 128%) [3]. - The positive export performance is expected to continue due to improving overseas market conditions and the deepening penetration of domestic brands in international markets, which will likely enhance their market share abroad [3]. Investment Recommendations - The company recommends focusing on investment in SANY Heavy Industry, Hengli Hydraulic, and LiuGong as key players in the engineering machinery sector [3].

机械 分析师：刘智 登记编码：S0730520110001 liuzhi@ccnew.com 021-50586775 顺周期机械复苏持续，AI、人形机器人产业 蓬勃发展 ——机械行业月报 证券研究报告-行业月报 强于大市(维持) 机械相对沪深 300 指数表现 资料来源：中原证券 -18% -10% -1% 7% 15% 23% 32% 40% 2025.02 2025.06 2025.10 2026.02 机械 沪深300 相关报告 《机械行业月报：持续推荐人形机器人、AIDC 配套设备，关注低位滞涨板块的轮动机遇》 2026-01-27 《机械行业月报：人形机器人有望成为美国科 技战略主线，建议持续关注人形机器人、AIDC 配套设备》 2025-12-29 《机械行业月报：十五五规划强调科技自立， 未来产业引领，重点关注周期复苏和未来产业 投资机遇》 2025-11-26 联系人：李智 22楼 投资要点： ⚫ 2 月中信机械板块上涨 6.01%，跑赢沪深 300 指数（+0.63%）5.38 个百分点，在 30 个中信一级行业中排名第 2 名：截至 2026 年 2 月 25 日收盘，2 月中信机械板块 ...

机械 分析师：刘智 登记编码：S0730520110001 liuzhi@ccnew.com 021-50586775 机械相对沪深 300 指数表现 资料来源：中原证券 -18% -10% -1% 7% 15% 23% 32% 40% 2025.02 2025.06 2025.10 2026.02 机械 沪深300 顺周期机械复苏持续，AI、人形机器人产业 蓬勃发展 ——机械行业月报 证券研究报告-行业月报 强于大市(维持) 相关报告 《机械行业月报：持续推荐人形机器人、AIDC 配套设备，关注低位滞涨板块的轮动机遇》 2026-01-27 《机械行业月报：人形机器人有望成为美国科 技战略主线，建议持续关注人形机器人、AIDC 配套设备》 2025-12-29 《机械行业月报：十五五规划强调科技自立， 未来产业引领，重点关注周期复苏和未来产业 投资机遇》 2025-11-26 联系人：李智 22楼 投资要点： ⚫ 2 月中信机械板块上涨 6.01%，跑赢沪深 300 指数（+0.63%）5.38 个百分点，在 30 个中信一级行业中排名第 2 名：截至 2026 年 2 月 25 日收盘，2 月中信机械板块 ...

据 中国工程机械工业协会对挖掘机主要制造企业统计，2026年1月销 售各类挖掘机18708台，同比增长49.5%。 | | | 2026年1月 中国挖掘机市场概况 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 国内 | 대 ロ | 合计 | | 当期销量 | 8,723 | 9.985 | 18,708 | | 去年同期 | 5.405 | 7.107 | 12,512 | | 同比涨幅 | 61.4% | 40.5% | 49.5% | | 累计销量 | 8,723 | 9.985 | 18,708 | | 去年同期 | 5.405 | 7.107 | 12,512 | | 同比涨幅 | 61.4% | | 40.5% 公众号·工程9.5%杂志 | 挖掘机 其中：国内销量8723台（含电动挖掘机24台），同比增长61.4%；出口量 9985台（含电动挖掘机11台），同比增长40.5%。 装载机 据中国工程机械工业协会对装载机主要制造企业统计，2026年1月 销售各类装载机11759台，同比增长48.5%。 | | | 2026年1月 中国装载机市场概况 | | | --- | --- ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from China Galaxy Securities indicates a significant growth in domestic and foreign sales of excavators in January 2026, with domestic sales increasing by 61.4% and exports by 40.5% [1] Group 1: Excavator Sales - In January, a total of 18,708 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 49.5%. Domestic sales accounted for 8,723 units (including 24 electric excavators), up 61.4%, while exports reached 9,985 units (including 11 electric excavators), up 40.5% [1] - The increase in domestic sales is influenced by the Lunar New Year timing, while overseas demand is recovering, particularly in Europe and the U.S., alongside strong metal prices and robust mining market demand in regions like Australia and Africa [1] Group 2: Other Machinery Sales - In December, various types of cranes showed high growth in sales, with truck cranes increasing by 38% overall, and crawler cranes by 68% [2] - For 2025, the overall sales growth for truck cranes is projected at 1.39%, while crawler cranes are expected to see a significant increase of 30% [2] Group 3: Working Hours and Rates - In January, the average working hours for major construction machinery products was 72.5 hours, a year-on-year increase of 23.9%, while the average operating rate was 48.1%, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 2.63 percentage points [3] - In December, there was an improvement in working hours for Komatsu excavators in North America, Europe, Japan, and Indonesia [3] Group 4: Caterpillar's Market Outlook - Caterpillar reported a year-on-year increase of 11% in end-user sales in Q4 2025, with expectations for moderate growth in North American demand in 2026, supported by strong order levels [4] - The resource business saw a decline in sales due to weak coal prices, but growth is anticipated in 2026 driven by rising demand for copper and gold, as well as heavy construction and aggregate industries [4] Group 5: Recommended Companies - Based on the upward trend in domestic and foreign sales, leading manufacturers such as SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, and LiuGong are recommended, along with core component manufacturer Hengli Hydraulic [5]

<以上为广告> 据中国工程机械工业协会统计： 2026年1月工程机械主要产品月平均工作时长为72.5小时，同比增长23.9%，环比下降5.19%。 其中：挖掘机62.8小时；装载机83.6小时；汽车起重机86.5小时；履带起重机99.5小时；塔式起重机41.7小 时；压路机24.9小时；摊铺机37.1小时；旋挖钻机72小时；非公路矿用自卸车145小时；混凝土泵车37.1小时； 混凝土搅拌车39.4小时；叉车107小时。 2026年1月工程机械主要产品月开工率为48.1%，同比下降2.63个百分点，环比下降3.63个百分点。 其中：挖掘机48.6%；装载机44.6%；汽车起重机60.6%；履带起重机52.1%；塔式起重机36.7%；压路机 35.5%；摊铺机42.9%；旋挖钻机39.2%；非公路矿用自卸车40.9%；混凝土泵车29.7%；混凝土搅拌车18.4%； 叉车65%。 【来源：中国工程机械工业协会】 2025年开工情况 数据回顾 ◆ 2025年12月工程机械主要产品月平均工作时长为76.5小时，同比下降18.6% ◆ 2025年11月工程机械主要产品月平均工作时长为84.2小时，同比下降13% ◆ 20 ...

Core Insights - The report maintains a "positive" rating for the mechanical equipment industry, highlighting the ongoing recovery in the engineering machinery sector and the high demand for humanoid robots due to their participation in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala [7][70] - Key companies recommended for investment include Zoomlion Heavy Industry (000157), Hengli Hydraulic (601100), Jiechang Drive (603583), and Haomai Technology (002595), all rated as "buy" [4][70] Industry Overview Market Review - From January 4 to February 3, 2026, the CSI 300 Index rose by 0.65%, while the Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Index increased by 8.42%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 7.77 percentage points, ranking 7th among all primary industries [6][59] - As of February 3, 2026, the price-to-earnings ratio (PE, TTM) for the Shenwan Mechanical Equipment Industry was 51.18 times, with a valuation premium of 265.16% compared to the CSI 300 [6][66] Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing a sustained recovery, driven by the rollout of key projects and favorable policies for large-scale equipment upgrades. Excavator sales for 2025 are projected to reach 235,300 units, a year-on-year increase of 17% [7][70] - Domestic leading manufacturers are accelerating their expansion into overseas markets, leveraging their competitive advantages in technology and cost-effectiveness [7][70] Industrial Robots - The industrial robot sector is maintaining high demand, with 2025 projected to see a cumulative production of approximately 773,100 units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28%. In December 2025 alone, production reached 90,100 units, up 14.7% year-on-year [43][44] - The upcoming 2026 Spring Festival Gala is expected to enhance brand visibility and commercialization of humanoid robots, potentially reigniting widespread interest in the sector [7][70] Rail Transit Equipment - In 2025, the total fixed asset investment in national railways reached 901.5 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.98%. The cumulative production of high-speed trains for the year was 1,994 units, up 6.7% [48][53] Company Announcements - TuoSiDa announced a profit forecast for 2025, expecting a net profit of 60 million to 80 million yuan, driven by improved profitability in its industrial robot and injection molding machine segments [57] - Zhonghe Technology won a bid for the Taizhou Urban Railway S2 Line signal system procurement project, with a contract value of approximately 432.35 million yuan [57]

Group 1: Excavator Sales and Market Trends - In December 2025, excavator sales in China (including exports) reached 23,095 units, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, with domestic sales at 10,331 units, up 10.9% [4] - For the entire year of 2025, excavator sales (including exports) totaled 235,257 units, marking a 17.0% increase, while domestic sales were 118,518 units, up 17.9% [4] - The non-excavator construction machinery segment showed significant recovery, with loader sales up 17.6%, grader sales up 70.5%, truck crane sales up 39.1%, crawler crane sales up 95.5%, and truck-mounted crane sales up 36.7% in December 2025 [4] Group 2: Export Growth and Opportunities - In December 2025, excavator exports reached 12,764 units, a 26.9% increase, with total annual exports at 116,739 units, up 16.1% [5] - The export value of construction machinery in December 2025 was $6.42 billion, a 27.2% increase, with the total annual export value at $60.17 billion, up 13.8% [5] - Future opportunities for construction machinery exports include demand growth in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as increased penetration in high-end markets in Europe and the U.S. [5] Group 3: Electric Loader Sales and Industry Trends - Electric loader sales in December 2025 reached 2,722 units, a significant year-on-year increase of 218.7%, with an electrification rate of 22.2%, up 13.2 percentage points [7] - For the entire year of 2025, electric loader sales totaled 29,771 units, a 165.3% increase, with an electrification rate of 23.2%, up 12.9 percentage points [7] - The central economic work conference emphasized the need for energy-saving and carbon reduction transformations in key industries, indicating that electrification will be a key development direction for the construction machinery sector [7] Group 4: Forklift Sales and Market Potential - In December 2025, total forklift sales reached 111,363 units, a slight year-on-year increase of 0.03%, with domestic sales at 63,807 units, down 5.2%, and export sales at 47,556 units, up 8.0% [8] - For the entire year of 2025, total forklift sales were 1,451,768 units, a 12.9% increase, with domestic sales at 906,812 units, up 12.6%, and export sales at 544,956 units, up 13.4% [8] - The rapid development of robotics and artificial intelligence is driving the penetration of unmanned forklifts, with projected sales of 39,000 units in 2025, a 39.3% increase, indicating significant market growth potential [8]

Macro - The risk of a government shutdown in the U.S. is considered lower than in 2025, with six departmental budgets already passed and preliminary consensus on the remaining six [5] - The Trump administration's pressure on pharmaceutical companies to lower prices has alleviated urgent healthcare disputes, reducing the likelihood of a political standoff [5] - The current administration is focusing more on foreign issues, suggesting a preference for stability in domestic matters to avoid dual fronts [5] Machinery Manufacturing - In December 2025, the sales of excavators in China reached 235,257 units, a year-on-year increase of 17.0%, with domestic sales at 118,518 units, up 17.9% [5] - Non-excavator machinery sales showed significant recovery, with loader sales up 17.6%, grader sales up 70.5%, truck crane sales up 39.1%, crawler crane sales up 95.5%, and truck-mounted crane sales up 36.7% [5] Food and Beverage - Junlebao, starting from yogurt, launched its first infant formula in 2014, followed by the "Jianchun" brand in 2017 and the high-end fresh milk brand "Yuexianhuo" in 2020 [6] - "Jianchun" became the top brand in low-temperature yogurt by retail sales in China starting in 2022, while "Yuexianhuo" is projected to reach an income of 1.88 billion in 2024, becoming a leading high-end fresh milk brand [6] Pharmaceuticals - The AI healthcare sector is expanding, with companies developing AI products and services across various segments, including health management, precision medicine, digital clinical trials, and drug development [8] - The investment logic in AI healthcare is centered on "data closed-loop" and "scene necessity," driven by cost control in healthcare and technological advancements [8] - Future competition will hinge on possessing exclusive, high-quality private data and the ability to achieve continuous data iteration through business scenarios [8] Banking - Industrial Bank reported a revenue of 212.7 billion for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%, and a net profit of 77.5 billion, up 0.3% [9] - The bank's revenue growth has returned to positive territory, with stable asset expansion and deepening layouts in five new sectors [9] - Deposits are steadily increasing, enhancing liability stability, while the non-performing loan ratio remains low, indicating strong risk compensation capabilities [9]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Leading the Market" and the rating has been maintained [3][7]. Core Insights - The construction machinery industry is experiencing a structural recovery and growth opportunities, supported by continuous sales growth in earthmoving machinery and accelerated electrification [6][7]. - In December 2025, major companies sold 23,095 excavators, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, with domestic sales of 10,331 units (+10.9%) and exports of 12,764 units (+26.9%) [6]. - The sales of loaders in December 2025 reached 12,236 units (+30%), with domestic sales of 5,291 units (+17.6%) and exports of 6,945 units (+41.5%) [6]. - The sales of electric loaders in December 2025 were 2,722 units, a significant increase of 218.74%, achieving an electrification rate of 22.25% (+13.17 percentage points) [6]. - The operating rate of truck cranes was excellent in 2025, while tower crane sales faced pressure, with truck cranes leading in construction activity due to their adaptability to heavy infrastructure and energy projects [6]. - Road machinery sales showed steady growth, with sales of graders, rollers, and pavers increasing by 8.35%, 23%, and 24.8% respectively in 2025 [6]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In 2025, the total sales of excavators reached 235,257 units (+17%), with domestic sales of 118,518 units (+17.9%) and exports of 116,739 units (+16.1%) [6]. - The sales of various types of cranes in December 2025 were as follows: truck cranes (1,911 units, +38.1%), crawler cranes (385 units, +68.1%), and tower cranes (395 units, -30.8%) [6]. Market Trends - The construction machinery industry is expected to maintain a positive trend into 2026, with non-earthmoving machinery such as certain cranes and road machinery also following the recovery led by excavators [6][7].