专题：2025中国可持续投资发展论坛 12月12日金融一线消息，2025中国可持续投资发展论坛今日召开，本次论坛的主题为"科技融合与可持 续发展新生态"。联合国开发计划署可持续发展影响力投资全球指导委员会委员、招商银行原行长马蔚 华出席论坛，并发表"以气候融资助力气候科技发展构建可持续发展新生态"为主题的演讲。 马蔚华指出，2015年联合国通过的《2030可持续发展议程》推进成效不及预期，超半数项目停滞，18% 的项目出现倒退，预计到2030年完成率不足20%。这一困境的核心症结在于日益严峻的气候危机。 他表示，面对全球气候挑战，中国积极践行"3060双碳"承诺，取得了一系列亮眼成果。截至2025年10 月，绿色债券规模近4万亿元，均位居全球前列；可再生能源装机占比达60%，建成全球最大碳市场。 在2025年新的国家自主贡献（NDC）目标中，中国进一步承诺，2035年在2030年碳达峰基础上，全经 济领域净碳排放减少7%-10%，这一目标对气候科技创新提出了更高要求。 马蔚华强调，"双碳"目标本质上是一场前所未有的科技革命和广泛深入的社会变革，攻克气候难题的核 心在于气候科技。气候科技是联合国气候变化框架公约 ...

Core Insights - ExxonMobil plans to apply its carbon capture technology to provide low-carbon power solutions for AI data centers, aiming for significant emissions reductions [1][3] - The company is in discussions with multiple power suppliers and tech companies to capture up to 90% of CO2 emissions from natural gas power plants supplying data centers [1][3] - This strategy aligns with the growing demand for reliable energy sources in the tech industry, particularly as companies shift from renewable energy to natural gas and nuclear power for stable electricity supply [2][4] Group 1: ExxonMobil's Strategy - ExxonMobil's CEO, Darren Woods, emphasized that the company's carbon capture solution may be the only realistic option for large tech companies seeking low-emission facilities in the short to medium term [1][4] - The company is leveraging its expertise in carbon capture, transportation, and storage (CCS) to address emissions from natural gas power generation [3][4] - This strategic pivot connects traditional energy companies with the booming AI sector, potentially creating new revenue streams and improving their environmental image [4] Group 2: Industry Trends - The surge in AI has led to increased energy demands, with tech companies now looking to natural gas as a reliable power source for their data centers [2] - Meta has signed an agreement with Entergy to use natural gas for powering a data center, highlighting the trend of traditional energy sources being repurposed for modern tech needs [2] - The shift towards natural gas and nuclear power reflects the industry's need for consistent energy supply despite ongoing sustainability goals [2]

Core Viewpoint - The resilience of the Chinese economy is supported by collaboration across multiple sectors, including industry, policy, technology, and foreign trade, despite external challenges [1][2]. Economic Resilience - The Chinese economy's stability is attributed to its comprehensive industrial system, which covers the entire supply chain from raw materials to high-end manufacturing [2]. - The government has sufficient fiscal space to support economic growth, and the People's Bank of China employs structural tools to maintain liquidity and support key sectors [2]. - China leads in solar energy, electric vehicles, and battery manufacturing, with R&D spending exceeding 2.6% of GDP, fostering sustainable growth [2]. Foreign Investment Considerations - Foreign investors focus on GDP growth as a core indicator, emphasizing the quality and sustainability of growth rather than just speed [3]. - Inflation stability and monetary policy direction are crucial for foreign investment decisions, with a stable consumer price index providing market assurance [3]. - The vibrancy of the technology and innovation ecosystem is a key observation point for foreign investors, particularly in AI, semiconductors, and green energy [3]. Global Trade and Cooperation - China's diplomatic efforts with emerging markets in trade, infrastructure, and energy broaden market opportunities for Chinese companies and provide pathways for foreign investment [4]. Investment Opportunities - Future investment opportunities lie in sectors with long-term trends, technological disruption, and policy support, particularly in green energy and climate technology [5]. - The AI ecosystem, including semiconductors and cloud computing, is expected to undergo a prolonged technological transformation, presenting significant investment potential [5]. - The healthcare and biotechnology sectors are increasingly attractive due to rising global health demands and technological advancements in personalized medicine and genomics [5].