Group 1 - The "Science Exploration Award" is the highest monetary youth science talent funding project in China, providing each of the 50 awarded scientists with a total of 3 million yuan over five years [1][2] - The award has funded 347 scientists over the past seven years, with a notable increase in younger recipients, including 6 "post-90s" scientists [2][5] - The research areas of this year's awardees include cutting-edge fields such as artificial retinal light sensitivity repair, non-Abelian anyon generation and manipulation, and searching for life markers in Martian rock paint [3][4] Group 2 - China's basic research funding is projected to reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of over 70% compared to 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and material sciences [1][6] - The current funding structure shows that most basic research funding comes from the central government, with relatively low contributions from enterprises and society [1][6] - Major companies like Tencent, Alibaba, and Xiaomi are increasingly involved in funding basic research, providing a more flexible and long-term financial support model [6][7] Group 3 - The "Future Science Prize," established in 2016, rewards outstanding scientific achievements in mainland China and has awarded 46 scientists to date [6] - The "Damo Academy Qicheng Award" by Alibaba aims to discover and support young scientists under 35, with each recipient receiving 1 million yuan [7] - Recent tax incentives have been introduced to encourage enterprises to invest in basic research, allowing for tax deductions on contributions to non-profit research institutions and universities [8]

Core Viewpoint - The "Science Exploration Award," funded by Tencent, is one of the highest monetary awards for young scientific talent in China, providing 300 million yuan over five years to each of the 50 awardees, with a notable increase in younger recipients this year [1][6][9]. Group 1: Award Overview - The "Science Exploration Award" has funded 347 scientists over seven years, with each awardee receiving a total of 300 million yuan over five years [5][9]. - This year's awardees include 13 young scientists and 6 recipients from the "90s generation," reflecting a focus on nurturing younger talent [6][8]. - The award aims to support original research in cutting-edge fields, aligning with national scientific needs [8]. Group 2: Funding Landscape - China's basic research funding is projected to reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a 70% increase from 2020, but is primarily sourced from government funding, with corporate and social contributions being relatively low [3][11][13]. - Various private awards, such as the "Future Science Prize" and "Damo Academy Orange Prize," have been established by entrepreneurs to support scientific research, indicating a growing trend of private sector involvement in basic research funding [3][13][14]. - The introduction of tax incentives for corporate contributions to basic research aims to encourage more private investment in this area [14][15]. Group 3: Research Focus and Challenges - Awardees' research spans diverse fields, including artificial retinal light sensitivity repair and the search for life indicators in Martian rocks, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches in basic research [8][9]. - Young scientists face challenges in pursuing original research due to the inherent uncertainties and long return cycles associated with basic research [8][9]. - The "Science Exploration Award" aims to provide a supportive environment for young researchers, allowing them to focus on innovative projects without the pressure of immediate commercial returns [8][9].

Core Points - The "Scientific Exploration Award" is one of the highest monetary awards for young scientific talent in China, providing each of the 50 awardees with a total of 3 million yuan over five years [4][5] - The award ceremony held on September 20 showcased a younger cohort of winners, including six individuals born in the 1990s, with research spanning various cutting-edge fields [1][5] - China's basic research funding is projected to reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of over 70% since 2020, although the majority of funding still comes from the central government [9][10] Funding and Awards - The "Scientific Exploration Award," established in 2018, is funded by Tencent and managed by the New Cornerstone Science Foundation, focusing on original scientific research [4][10] - Other notable awards include the "Future Science Prize" and the "Damo Academy Qicheng Award," which have been established by prominent entrepreneurs to support young scientists [10][11] - In 2022, the Chinese government introduced tax incentives to encourage corporate investment in basic research, aiming to diversify funding sources [12] Research Focus - This year's awardees are engaged in innovative research areas such as artificial retinal light sensitivity restoration, the generation and manipulation of non-Abelian anyons, and the search for life indicators in Martian rock paints [6][7] - The increase in young awardees aligns with the introduction of a "New Star Quota" aimed at recognizing emerging scientists [5][6] - The research outcomes of past awardees have been recognized in top international journals, with 11 researchers' work included in the "Top Ten Scientific Advances in China" [7][10]

Core Insights - The recent educational reform plan emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary studies to meet the demands of emerging industries and future technologies [1][2][3] - The plan includes actions for rapid deployment of urgently needed disciplines, enhancement of foundational subjects, and optimization of existing programs [1][2] Group 1: Interdisciplinary Focus - The plan highlights the importance of interdisciplinary studies, with a specific focus on emerging fields such as integrated circuit science and national security [2][3] - Since 2021, interdisciplinary studies have been recognized as a new category in higher education, with 616 interdisciplinary programs established across 455 universities [2][3] - The establishment of the ninth division of the National Natural Science Foundation, focusing on interdisciplinary sciences, reflects the growing emphasis on this area [3] Group 2: Educational Institutions' Initiatives - Shanghai Jiao Tong University is creating a highly interdisciplinary educational environment, allowing students to combine different fields such as "electrochemistry + materials" [4] - Fudan University has launched several interdisciplinary programs in fields like integrated circuits and nanoscience, focusing on high-level talent cultivation [4][5] - Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics is also expanding its offerings in emerging disciplines, particularly in low-altitude technology [5] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The integration of artificial intelligence into educational programs is accelerating, with 3,229 new undergraduate programs established since February 2023, particularly in engineering [6][7] - The demand for AI professionals is significant, with a reported talent gap of over 5 million in China, highlighting the urgency for educational institutions to adapt [6][7] - Fudan University has introduced an "AI Big Course" to equip students with AI knowledge applicable across various fields, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary talent [8]

作者 | 第一财经 金叶子 随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，一些重要科学问题和关键核心技术已经呈现出革命性突破 的先兆，很多新的研究方向都体现出交叉学科的特质，这也对传统的学科专业设置提出更高要求。 2025.08. 28 本文字数：3089，阅读时长大约5分钟 上海交通大学校长、中国科学院院士丁奎岭日前接受媒体采访时表示，对于未来的科学技术形态还难 以预料，不一定是今天所能想象的。但从趋势性、方向性上可以前瞻预判，比如未来健康、未来能源 等方向一定是聚焦的重点。作为高等学府，学科布局也要顺应"大学科时代"的特点以及未来科技形 态，进行相应调整和重塑。 他说，上海交大在建设溥渊未来技术学院时，聚焦能源与健康行业塑造"极交叉"的学科形态，学生可 以自由组合不同学科，形成自己的培养计划，如选择"电化学+材料"，或是"人工智能+生物"等。此 外，在重点领域布局核聚变的仿星器路线、拓扑量子计算等，用于重塑传统的电气和计算机学科。其 中，作为一种磁约束聚变的实验装置，仿星器近年来异军突起，很可能成为最快商业化落地的路线。 8月28日，中央教育工作领导小组印发的《高等教育学科专业设置调整优化行动方案（2025—20 ...

护航年轻科学家"追梦"： 6位"90后" 9位女性获奖人 中国工程院院士、鹏城实验室主任、北京大学博雅讲席教授、科学探索奖管理委员会主席高文介绍，今年的科学探索奖"新星"闪 耀，年轻科学家成为本届"科学探索奖"获奖名单中最引人注目的"明星"。 具体来看，在今年的50位获奖人中，有13位是年轻科学家（男性35周岁及以下，女性38周岁及以下），其中还包括6位"90后"。年 轻科学家获奖人数和去年的7位相比大幅增加。在信息电子领域，6位获奖人中甚至有3位是年轻科学家，占据"半壁江山"。 对于为何女性科学家的年龄门槛高于男性，中国科学院院士、深圳医学科学院创始院长、深圳湾实验室主任、"科学探索奖"管理 委员会委员颜宁表示，这并非"特殊照顾"，而是考虑到了女性生育角度的客观的差异，把怀孕、哺乳等时间从女性科学家事业发 展过程中扣除出去，所以年龄延长了3岁。 年轻科学家们崭露头角，与奖项今年设置的"新星名额"密不可分。2025年，"科学探索奖"在每个资助领域提供1个"新星名额"机 会，在满足宁缺毋滥的评审原则前提下，该名额用于奖励年轻科学家。 "奖项设置的'新星名额'有效吸引了年轻人。2025年'科学探索奖'共有1238 ...

作为目前国内金额最高的青年科技人才资助项目之一，"科学探索奖"聚焦基础科学和前沿技术领域，专注资助青年科技工作者，每位获奖人将在5年内获得 总计300万元人民币的奖金，并且可以自由支配奖金。 8月25日，"科学探索奖"2025年获奖名单新鲜出炉，50位青年科学家榜上有名。《每日经济新闻》记者在现场注意到，年轻获奖者人数增多、女性获奖者人 数破纪录是今年名单的两大特点。 中国科学院院士、深圳医学科学院创始院长、深圳湾实验室主任、"科学探索奖"管理委员会委员颜宁说："今年18%的获奖人是女性，这是探索奖历年来女 性获奖人最多的一次，也是给有志于从事科研工作的年轻女性一个很大的激励：她可以，我也行，这条路前人走过了，没那么难。这是一个非常重要的信 号。" 女性获奖者人数破纪录 每经记者｜丁舟洋 毕媛媛 每经编辑｜张海妮 杨振宁、施一公等14位科学家和腾讯公司创始人马化腾于2018年共同发起"科学探索奖"。该奖项自设立以来，长期支持青年科学家开展原创突破性研究。 在不断树立女性科研工作者榜样的过程中，颜宁也承受着压力。正如她在微博中所言，把自己暴露在公共场所某种程度上是一种牺牲。"但在我过去二十年 的成长中，因为有匡 ...

Core Points - The "Scientific Exploration Award" announced its 2025 winners, recognizing 50 young scientists, and is one of the highest-funded projects for young scientific talent in China [1] - Each awardee will receive a total of 3 million RMB over five years, with the freedom to allocate the funds as they see fit [1] - Since its inception in 2018, the award has supported a total of 347 young scientists [1] Summary by Category Award Overview - The "Scientific Exploration Award" was established in 2018 by notable scientists and Tencent's founder, with Tencent contributing 10 billion RMB to the New Cornerstone Science Foundation [1] - The foundation aims to explore innovative models for long-term support of basic scientific research, emphasizing the importance of supporting foundational research as part of Tencent's sustainable social value innovation strategy [1] Award Demographics - Among the 50 awardees this year, 13 are young scientists (men aged 35 and under, women aged 38 and under), with 6 being from the "post-90s" generation, marking a significant increase from 7 young scientists last year [2] - In the information and electronics field, 6 awardees included 3 young scientists, highlighting their prominence in this area [2] - The number of female awardees reached 9 this year, up from 7 last year, representing a historical high with 18% of the total, including 3 young female scientists [2] Innovation and Future Outlook - The award aims to encourage original research and breakthroughs, moving from imitation to leading innovation, as stated by Pan Jianwei [2] - The initiative is seen as a model for supporting original work and guiding future scientific directions, contributing to national technological development [2]