香港大学与林道诺贝尔奖得主大会1月12日联合主办"诺贝尔英雄论坛：引领科学与未来"。6位诺贝尔奖得主 齐聚港大校园，就基础研究如何影响未来科学、科技、健康，以及全球经济展开深度对话。活动吸引来自学术 界、政界等超过800位人士参与。 "诺贝尔英雄论坛：引领科学与未来"在香港大学举行。人民网 吴宇扬扬 摄 香港大学校长张翔致辞。人民网 吴宇扬扬 摄 参与论坛的诺奖得主包括：1997年诺贝尔经济科学奖得主莫顿（Robert C. Merton）、1998年诺贝尔生理学或 医学奖得主伊格纳罗（Louis J. Ignarro）、2001年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主亨特（Tim Hunt）、2002年诺贝尔化 学奖得主维特里希（Kurt Wüthrich）、2010年诺贝尔物理学奖得主诺沃肖诺夫（Konstantin Novoselov）以及2023 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主、香港大学激光物理学讲座教授克劳斯（Ferenc Krausz）。 "在复杂多变的环境中，如何携手合作，实现科学领域的共同目标？"香港大学校长张翔指出，自牛顿、爱因 斯坦时代起，他们的发现与发明便塑造了我们当下的生活方式，许多最初看似毫无应用价值的基础 ...

Group 1 - The forum "Nobel Heroes Forum: Leading Science and the Future" was held at the University of Hong Kong, focusing on how fundamental research impacts future science, technology, health, and the global economy [1] - The event featured discussions on two main themes: "Building the Future: From Molecules to Materials" and "Deconstructing Complexity: From Cells to Global Economic Regulation Systems" [1] - The President of the University of Hong Kong, Zhang Xiang, emphasized the need for technological innovation to address global challenges and promote the development of fundamental research [1] Group 2 - Niklaus Turner, Executive Director of the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting, expressed the hope of gathering more outstanding young scientists from Hong Kong to establish long-term partnerships and facilitate intergenerational dialogue between Nobel laureates and emerging researchers [1] - 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics winner Ferenc Krausz highlighted the importance of international collaboration in scientific development, noting Hong Kong's role as a gateway for East-West cooperation [1] - Konstantin Novoselov, 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics laureate, encouraged researchers to enjoy the process of problem-solving as much as the results, reflecting the professional spirit of scientists [2]

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of long-term investment in human capital and foundational research for sustainable economic development, urging a shift away from short-term profit-focused thinking [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Development - Wu Xiaoqiu highlights that sustainable economic and social development relies on foundational research and independent innovation, advocating for fiscal resources to prioritize long-term value areas like basic scientific research [1][3]. - Under the "14th Five-Year Plan," the construction of a modernized nation requires both "economic development" and "social civilization," with clear quantitative indicators for economic development, such as a per capita GDP exceeding $15,000 to be classified as a developed country [3]. Group 2: Role of Financial Systems - Wu asserts that finance plays a crucial role alongside technology in the modernization process, emphasizing that financial systems are essential for the transformation of technological innovations into new products and industries [3][4]. - He identifies two core capabilities of modern finance: value discovery, which assesses the application scenarios and development potential of technologies, and risk diversification, which mitigates risks during the technology-to-industry transition [3][4]. Group 3: Functions of Finance - The first function of finance is payment and clearing, which enhances economic and trade efficiency, exemplified by the advancements in mobile payment systems in China [4][5]. - The second function is pricing and resource allocation, where accurate pricing is essential for efficient resource utilization, facilitated through indirect and direct financing methods [4][5]. - The third function involves risk management and hedging, where financial systems must create risk-hedging tools to stabilize the investment environment and attract foreign investment [5]. - The fourth function is promoting industrial upgrades and meeting social wealth management needs, with a focus on creating a diverse range of financial assets to cater to different investor requirements [5]. - The fifth function is creating diversified liquidity, which includes both monetary and asset liquidity, essential for the normal operation of the economy and providing more options for asset allocation [5].

Core Viewpoint - The speech by Wu Xiaoqiu emphasizes the importance of long-term investment in fundamental research and human capital for sustainable economic development, advocating for a shift away from short-term profit-focused thinking [1][7]. Group 1: Economic Development and Modernization - Wu Xiaoqiu highlights that building a modernized nation requires both "economic development" and "social civilization," with clear quantitative indicators for economic development, such as a per capita GDP exceeding $15,000 to be classified as a developed country [3][9]. - He stresses that "institutions may be more important than knowledge," as well-structured systems can define development boundaries and ensure returns, while frequent policy changes can lead to speculative behavior that hinders long-term growth [3][9]. Group 2: Role of Finance - Wu Xiaoqiu asserts that finance plays a crucial role alongside technology in the modernization process, often overlooked in its capacity to facilitate the transformation of technology into new products and industries [3][9]. - He identifies two core capabilities of modern finance: value discovery, which allows capital to assess the application and development potential of technologies, and risk diversification, which helps manage risks during the transition from technology to industry [3][9]. Group 3: Functions of Finance - The first function of finance is payment and clearing, which enhances economic and trade efficiency, exemplified by the transparency of mobile payment systems in China that have improved operational efficiency [4][10]. - The second function is pricing and resource allocation, where accurate pricing is essential for efficient resource utilization, facilitated through indirect financing via financial intermediaries and direct financing through market mechanisms [5][10]. - The third function involves risk management and hedging, where finance must create tools to manage various risks to stabilize the investment environment and attract foreign investment [6][11]. - The fourth function is to promote industrial upgrading and meet social wealth management needs by creating a diverse range of financial assets that cater to different investor profiles [6][12]. - The fifth function is to create diversified liquidity, which includes both monetary and asset liquidity, essential for the normal operation of the economy and providing more options for asset allocation [6][12].

Core Insights - China Feihe Limited reported a revenue of 9.15 billion yuan and a net profit of 1.03 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, showcasing a robust financial structure and healthy cash flow [1][2] - The company accelerated its global expansion, with overseas business revenue reaching approximately 110 million yuan and a 270% increase in the number of overseas stores [1] - Feihe is investing in research and development, collaborating with over 20 top research institutions globally, and has launched new technologies to strengthen its competitive edge [1] Financial Performance - Revenue for the first half of 2025 was 9.15 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1.03 billion yuan [1] - Cash and cash equivalents stood at 6.48 billion yuan, indicating strong cash flow [1] Global Expansion - Overseas business revenue was about 110 million yuan, with a significant increase in overseas store count by 270% [1] - The company entered the North American market with over 1,500 supermarkets and expanded into Southeast Asia, successfully entering the Philippine market [1] Research and Development - Feihe is investing in basic scientific research and has established partnerships with prestigious institutions such as Harvard University and Tsinghua University [1] - The company launched the "Milk Protein Fresh Extraction Technology" and the first comprehensive database of HMOs in China, enhancing its technological barriers [1] Capital Market Engagement - Feihe announced a share buyback plan of 1 billion yuan and a mid-term dividend distribution of approximately 1 billion yuan, with a total expected dividend of no less than 2 billion yuan for 2025 [2] - The company initiated a 1.2 billion yuan maternity subsidy plan, aiming to benefit over 800,000 newborn families [2] Strategic Vision - The Chairman of Feihe emphasized the commitment to core business development, innovation, and high-quality product offerings to contribute to China's dairy industry [2]

Core Points - The "Scientific Exploration Award" announced its 2025 winners, recognizing 50 young scientists, and is one of the highest-funded projects for young scientific talent in China [1] - Each awardee will receive a total of 3 million RMB over five years, with the freedom to allocate the funds as they see fit [1] - Since its inception in 2018, the award has supported a total of 347 young scientists [1] Summary by Category Award Overview - The "Scientific Exploration Award" was established in 2018 by notable scientists and Tencent's founder, with Tencent contributing 10 billion RMB to the New Cornerstone Science Foundation [1] - The foundation aims to explore innovative models for long-term support of basic scientific research, emphasizing the importance of supporting foundational research as part of Tencent's sustainable social value innovation strategy [1] Award Demographics - Among the 50 awardees this year, 13 are young scientists (men aged 35 and under, women aged 38 and under), with 6 being from the "post-90s" generation, marking a significant increase from 7 young scientists last year [2] - In the information and electronics field, 6 awardees included 3 young scientists, highlighting their prominence in this area [2] - The number of female awardees reached 9 this year, up from 7 last year, representing a historical high with 18% of the total, including 3 young female scientists [2] Innovation and Future Outlook - The award aims to encourage original research and breakthroughs, moving from imitation to leading innovation, as stated by Pan Jianwei [2] - The initiative is seen as a model for supporting original work and guiding future scientific directions, contributing to national technological development [2]