| 国泰海通证券 | | --- | | GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES | 目 录 | | 每日报告精选（2025-10-09 09:00——2025-10-10 15:00） | 2 | | --- | --- | --- | |  | 策略观察：《成交活跃度升高，万得全 A 估值领涨》2025-10-09 | 2 | |  | 行业专题研究：传播文化业《中国规模最大、增速最快的潮玩集合品牌，产品与渠道双轮驱动》2025-10-102 | | |  | 行业跟踪报告：机器人《Figure 03 展示家庭应用场景，为规模化生产做准备》2025-10-10 | 3 | |  | 行业深度研究：医药《小核酸，大时代，靶向治疗新纪元》2025-10-10 | 4 | |  | 行业跟踪报告：建筑工程业《建筑铜金等矿产价值重估，降息预期催化资源品涨价》2025-10-10 | 5 | |  | 行业跟踪报告：投资银行业与经纪业《25H1 小结：高增之下，酝酿变化》2025-10-10 | 6 | |  | 行业跟踪报告：半导体设备《自强，先进制程设备的突破是核心》2025-10-0 ...

10月10日，福斯达涨5.03%，截至发稿，报54.08元/股，成交8380.64万元，换手率3.22%，总市值86.53 亿元。 资料显示，杭州福斯达深冷装备股份有限公司位于浙江省杭州市临平区杭州临平经济技术开发区兴起路 398号，成立日期2000年7月4日，上市日期2023年1月30日，公司主营业务涉及专业从事各类深冷技术工 艺的开发及深冷装备的设计、制造和销售,为客户提供深冷系统整体解决方案。主营业务收入构成为： 空分设备71.40%，天然气处理及液化装置23.13%，其他5.46%，租赁收入0.01%。 从基金十大重仓股角度 数据显示，国投瑞银基金旗下1只基金重仓福斯达。国投瑞银专精特新量化选股混合A（015842）二季 度减持1.37万股，持有股数2.94万股，占基金净值比例为1.38%，位居第六大重仓股。根据测算，今日 浮盈赚取约7.61万元。 国投瑞银专精特新量化选股混合A（015842）成立日期2022年12月5日，最新规模6467.75万。今年以来 收益57.47%，同类排名917/8166；近一年收益64.65%，同类排名577/8014；成立以来收益41.14%。 国投瑞银专精特新量化选 ...

10月10日，福斯达盘中上涨2.16%，截至09:52，报52.60元/股，成交4590.49万元，换手率1.78%，总市 值84.16亿元。 资金流向方面，主力资金净流入318.11万元，特大单买入114.57万元，占比2.50%，卖出132.64万元，占 比2.89%；大单买入884.79万元，占比19.27%，卖出548.62万元，占比11.95%。 福斯达今年以来股价涨133.21%，近5个交易日涨4.74%，近20日涨9.70%，近60日涨43.44%。 福斯达所属申万行业为：机械设备-专用设备-能源及重型设备。所属概念板块包括：价值成长、高派 息、基金重仓、专精特新、氢能源等。 截至6月30日，福斯达股东户数9526.00，较上期减少9.41%；人均流通股5200股，较上期增加10.39%。 2025年1月-6月，福斯达实现营业收入14.76亿元，同比增长62.14%；归母净利润2.51亿元，同比增长 140.45%。 分红方面，福斯达A股上市后累计派现1.61亿元。 机构持仓方面，截止2025年6月30日，福斯达十大流通股东中，招商量化精选股票发起式A（001917） 位居第三大流通股东，持股1 ...

杭氧集团董事长郑伟表示，杭氧所提供的不仅是空分设备，更是涵盖节能降耗、低碳运行的一体化绿色 解决方案。杭氧将依托领先的空分技术，助力当地提升能效、降低排放，推动资源集约利用，为新疆工 业迈向高端化、智能化、绿色化提供坚实支撑。 该订单将建设两套制氧规模均为11.4万标准立方米/时的特大型空分设备，是新疆地区单套规模最大的空 分装置，将为项目全线输送稳定可靠的工业气体"血液"。 近年来，杭氧集团积极参与服务国家能源战略，以新疆为战略支点，不断刷新供气规模纪录，输出领先 的"绿色方案"，为新疆乃至"一带一路"地区发展注入源源不断的"绿色动能"。2025年前三季度，杭氧集 团先后与新疆准能化工有限公司、新疆昊源化工有限公司、新疆山能化工有限公司、中溶新能源(可克 达拉)有限公司、国能新疆煤制气有限公司、中国石油塔里木油田等签订多套空分设备供货合同，总制 氧规模突破100万立方米。 中化新网讯 近日，杭氧集团股份有限公司签约新疆东明塑胶有限公司80万吨/年煤制烯烃项目配套空分 装置，将打造可复制、可推广的"绿色供气样板"，为新疆现代煤化工产业高质量发展提供有力保障。 ...

Company Overview - Fostar, established on July 4, 2000, is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and specializes in the development, design, manufacturing, and sales of deep cooling technology and equipment, providing overall solutions for deep cooling systems [1] - The company's main business revenue composition includes: Air separation equipment (71.40%), Natural gas processing and liquefaction devices (23.13%), Others (5.46%), and Rental income (0.01%) [1] Stock Performance - As of September 26, Fostar's stock price increased by 2.05% to 51.25 CNY per share, with a total market capitalization of 8.2 billion CNY [1] - Year-to-date, Fostar's stock price has risen by 127.22%, with a 3.74% increase over the last five trading days, a 4.19% decrease over the last 20 days, and a 46.39% increase over the last 60 days [1] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Fostar achieved operating revenue of 1.476 billion CNY, representing a year-on-year growth of 62.14%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 251 million CNY, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 140.45% [2] - Since its A-share listing, Fostar has distributed a total of 161 million CNY in dividends [3] Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2025, Fostar had 9,526 shareholders, a decrease of 9.41% from the previous period, with an average of 5,200 circulating shares per shareholder, an increase of 10.39% [2] - Notable institutional shareholders include: - China Merchants Quantitative Selected Stock Fund (third largest, holding 1.2645 million shares, down 418,000 shares) - Hua'an Elegant Life Mixed Fund (fifth largest, holding 1.0266 million shares, up 485,100 shares) - Hua'an Huijia Selected Mixed Fund (seventh largest, holding 798,400 shares, up 315,400 shares) - Hua'an Jujia Selected Mixed Fund (eighth largest, holding 788,600 shares, up 363,800 shares) [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative return of over 20% within the next six months [6][17]. Core Views - The company has shown steady performance in Q2 2025, with revenue reaching 3.763 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.95%, and a net profit of 253 million yuan, up 8.55% year-on-year [2]. - The industrial gas segment is expected to experience a bottom reversal, with revenue from this segment in H1 2025 at 4.59 billion yuan, a 14% increase year-on-year, and a gross margin of 21.18%, up 2.76 percentage points [3]. - The equipment segment, particularly in petrochemical equipment, has performed well, with revenue from petrochemical equipment increasing by 50.28% year-on-year [4]. Financial Performance Summary - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 7.327 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.92%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 479 million yuan, up 9.61% year-on-year [1]. - The gross margin for H1 2025 was 20.73%, with a net profit margin of 6.54% [1]. - The company’s operating expenses ratio decreased to 10.07%, down 1.36 percentage points year-on-year, indicating improved cost management [1]. Segment Performance Summary - The gas business is on an upward trajectory, with significant advancements in digitalization and customer engagement, including a notable increase in helium sales [3]. - The equipment business has secured multiple key projects, including a record-setting air separation project in Ningxia and a breakthrough in overseas markets with a large air separation project in Africa [4].

Summary of Hangyang Co., Ltd. Conference Call Company Overview - Hangyang Co., Ltd. has become the largest manufacturer of ventilation equipment globally, with revenue exceeding 13 billion yuan [2][3] - The company is optimistic about the application of cryogenic technology in emerging strategic industries, particularly in the field of controlled nuclear fusion [2][3] Key Points on Controlled Nuclear Fusion - Hangyang Co., Ltd. is focusing on the controlled nuclear fusion market, which has significant growth potential, especially as the industry transitions from experimental to commercial phases [6][7] - The company aims to provide a complete solution, including core equipment and subsystem services, to establish a foundation for future commercialization [6][7] - The total investment for the Hefei nuclear fusion project is approximately 10 billion yuan, with the cryogenic system accounting for 1 billion yuan [12] Competitive Landscape - Hangyang faces competition from foreign players like Air Liquide and some domestic integrators in the controlled nuclear fusion sector [2][5] - The company is currently participating in tenders for auxiliary equipment to establish a foothold in the market, preparing for future commercialization [5][6] Strategic Initiatives - A dedicated team for controlled nuclear fusion projects was established in May to facilitate communication with key customers in Hefei and Chengdu [19][20] - The company is leveraging its existing technology and project experience to compete effectively, focusing on integrated solutions rather than individual components [13][17] Market Dynamics - The controlled nuclear fusion market is still in the experimental stage, but as commercialization progresses, there will be a surge in application demand [6][10] - Domestic manufacturers are primarily involved in supplying auxiliary cryogenic equipment, while core systems are still dominated by foreign suppliers [9][10] Financial Insights - The profitability of the cryogenic system is expected to improve as domestic production increases, although current profitability is limited due to intense competition [12][14] - The company is preparing for potential orders in the second half of the year, having already begun production of prototypes for nuclear fusion applications [23][25] Industry Trends - The nuclear fusion industry is anticipated to experience rapid commercialization within the next five years, providing opportunities for companies like Hangyang to benefit from market growth [10][11] - The steel industry has shown low capital expenditure willingness in the first half of 2025, but there are signs of improvement in the second half due to recent policy changes [29] Conclusion - Hangyang Co., Ltd. is strategically positioned to capitalize on the growing controlled nuclear fusion market through its technological expertise and established relationships with key customers, while also navigating competitive challenges and market dynamics effectively [2][6][7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by over 20% in the next six months [7][16]. Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and profit for the first half of 2025, with total revenue reaching 1.48 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 62.1%, and net profit attributable to shareholders at 250 million yuan, up 140.4% [1]. - The second quarter saw even higher growth, with revenue of 880 million yuan, a 57.8% increase year-on-year, and net profit of 140 million yuan, reflecting a 249.1% increase [1]. - The company is experiencing a peak in overseas order deliveries, with overseas revenue accounting for 64.2% of total revenue, significantly up from 39.1% in 2024 [7]. Financial Performance Summary - The company’s total revenue is projected to grow from 2.42 billion yuan in 2024 to 3.12 billion yuan in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth rate of 28.9% [3]. - Net profit is expected to increase from 261 million yuan in 2024 to 427 million yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 63.6% [3]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to rise from 1.63 yuan in 2024 to 2.67 yuan in 2025 [3]. Business Highlights - The natural gas processing and liquefaction segment showed remarkable performance, achieving revenue of 340 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 376.4%, with a gross margin improvement of 19.6 percentage points to 33.8% [7]. - The company has successfully developed key technologies and projects in the natural gas sector, enhancing its competitive edge in both domestic and international markets [7]. - The overall gross margin and net margin for the first half of 2025 were 27.2% and 17.0%, respectively, both showing significant year-on-year improvements [7].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 7.327 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 8.92%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 479 million yuan, up 9.61% year-on-year [2][6] - The gas sales business is recovering, with a 14.12% year-on-year increase in gas sales revenue, while the petrochemical product revenue grew by 50.28% [12] - The company is actively expanding into overseas markets, achieving a 78.89% year-on-year growth in overseas sales [12] - The gross profit margin for Q2 2025 was 20.05%, a decrease of 1.44 percentage points year-on-year, but is expected to recover in the second half of 2025 [12] - Operating cash flow improved significantly, reaching 1.215 billion yuan in H1 2025, an increase of 97.84% year-on-year [12] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 73.27 billion yuan, with Q2 revenue at 37.63 billion yuan, both showing positive year-on-year growth [2][6] - The net profit for H1 2025 was 4.79 billion yuan, with Q2 net profit at 2.53 billion yuan, indicating consistent profitability [2][6] Business Segments - The gas sales business showed a year-on-year increase of 14.12%, while the engineering contracting business saw a decline of 44.05% [12] - The company maintained a leading position in the domestic market for petrochemical equipment, with a record contract amount of 8.41 billion yuan in H1 2025 [12] Market Expansion - The company has made significant strides in overseas markets, with a notable increase in sales and the establishment of subsidiaries in Southeast Asia [12] - The gross margin for overseas sales improved by 5.34 percentage points, benefiting from competitive pricing and tax rebate policies [12] Future Outlook - The company anticipates a steady increase in gas sales volume and the successful development of new business areas such as standard gases and medical gases in H2 2025 [12] - Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are estimated at 1.055 billion, 1.230 billion, and 1.453 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 23, 20, and 17 times [12]

Core Viewpoint - The company has shown steady growth in revenue and profit in the first half of 2025, with a notable increase in non-recurring net profit, driven by a recovery in gas prices and resilient equipment orders [1][3]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 7.327 billion, a year-on-year increase of 8.92%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 479 million, up 9.61% year-on-year [1]. - For Q2 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 3.763 billion, a year-on-year increase of 10%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 253 million, up 8.55% year-on-year [1]. - The non-recurring net profit for H1 2025 was 461 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.40% [1]. Business Segments - The gas business experienced a "volume and price increase" trend, with revenue up 14% and gross margin up 2.8 percentage points, benefiting from rising prices of liquid oxygen and other gases [1]. - The equipment business showed relatively weak performance, with revenue growth of 4.2% but a decline in gross margin by 4.1 percentage points [1]. Market Trends - The price of liquid oxygen has shown signs of recovery, with an average price of 481 yuan/ton as of August 21, 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 18.77% [2]. - The overseas demand for liquid oxygen surged, with exports totaling 6,821.53 tons in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 129% [2]. - The industrial gas market remains under pressure, with prices for liquid oxygen and nitrogen fluctuating at low levels, but there are expectations for marginal improvements in supply-demand dynamics due to the growth in high-value applications [2]. Equipment Business Expansion - The equipment business achieved record growth in H1 2025, signing significant orders including two sets of 120,000 cubic meter air separation units for a major project, marking a technological breakthrough in domestic large-scale equipment [3]. - The company made significant strides in overseas markets, including the first large air separation unit project in Africa and multiple orders in Europe and Southeast Asia [3]. Future Outlook - The company maintains a "strongly recommended" rating, anticipating stable growth in gas business and improved profitability from ongoing projects as depreciation costs decrease over the coming years [3]. - Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are estimated at 1.039 billion, 1.297 billion, and 1.409 billion respectively [3].