02:59 虽已立春，大熊猫国家公园荥经片区依然大雪纷飞。记者从四川雅安荥经县城出发前往大相岭，山下天还晴着，车拐进山路，雾就从沟谷里漫上来；再往 上，细雨打着树枝上的冰棱，把山路润得发亮。到了大相岭自然保护区管护中心，车窗外已是白茫茫一片，气温低至零下。 大相岭横亘在四川省雅安市荥经县与汉源县交界处，平均海拔3000多米，森林覆盖率达95%以上，是大熊猫生活的绝佳之地。记者跟随管护中心的工作人员 进入野生大熊猫活动的核心地带，体验野外监测过程。 走进大相岭自然保护区管护中心工作站，监测巡护队队长王伟和助理工程师毛军正在清点背包：红外相机、望远镜、GPS导航仪、砍刀、卷尺、野外调查 表……"最重要的是带上红外相机，找到动物常走的路口装上，你就能知道什么动物来过。"王伟说。 王伟与毛军在查看动物留下的痕迹。（吴晓摄）"最难找的是毛发。"王伟说，大熊猫有标记的习性，会在蹭树干时用肛周腺标记气味，毛发就留在树皮缝 里。一棵树若一面长满青苔，另一面被蹭得光秃秃的，很可能就是大熊猫的"标记树"，这种地方要特别留意，发现就是"富矿"。 到了一处兽径，记者蹲下检查红外相机。相机绑在一棵树上，深绿色的外壳上落满了雪。安装的位 ...

吉林汪清位于东北虎豹国家公园核心区，林区面积6000多平方公里。为守护好这片林海和虎豹家园，2025年10月，汪清森林公安分局组建了一支年轻的巡逻 队。10余名年轻民警身穿白色的隐蔽服，化身"林海雪人"，穿梭在冬季的茫茫林海雪原，打击盗伐盗猎，守护生态安全。 0:00 为了快速上山、下山，巡逻队配备了3辆雪地摩托，每位队员还配备了滑雪板。但在密林深处，队员们还是要靠双脚巡逻。 巡逻队巡护的这片林区位于东北虎国家公园的核心区域，这片辖区监测到的东北虎有20只左右，东北豹有40多只。巡逻队员不少是00后，每次巡逻，有着30 多年巡山经验的老民警张忠都会跟着，传授这群年轻人巡山经验。 汪清森林公安分局林海雪人巡逻队教官 张忠：不要分开，几个人都在一起。咱们走的时候，瞅瞅周围的树，看一看这树都有什么特征。 山林里随处可见动物在雪地上留下的足迹，一些不法分子会在附近布下猎夹、猎套。 总台记者 王诗杨：走了没多久，我感觉已经累得气喘吁吁了，才走了1公里多，我觉得好像走了五六公里了，真的很喘。我帽子里面已经全是汗了，这个帽 子已经汗湿了。巡逻队的队员们说，这才哪到哪，这才刚开始。 在树林的边缘，巡逻队就发现了猎套。 行走在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful monitoring and conservation efforts for giant pandas in the Chengdu area, showcasing the use of advanced technology to enhance wildlife protection and habitat management [1][2]. Group 1: Monitoring and Conservation Efforts - A pair of giant pandas was captured on infrared cameras in the Taoteping area of the Giant Panda National Park, demonstrating the effectiveness of ongoing conservation efforts [1]. - The Chengdu management bureau has implemented an integrated monitoring platform, significantly improving the ability to monitor wild giant pandas and their associated species [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The monitoring network in the Chongzhou area consists of 94 infrared cameras, which have documented over 20 rare wildlife species, including giant pandas, takins, and black bears [1]. - The next steps involve optimizing the infrared camera network and enhancing data analysis to support the dynamic monitoring and management of giant panda habitats [2]. Group 3: Future Goals - The focus will be on the overall protection and systematic restoration of giant panda habitats, with an emphasis on collaboration with research institutions [2]. - The aim is to ensure high-quality construction and high-level protection of the Giant Panda National Park through improved monitoring and management practices [2].

Core Viewpoint - The recent sighting of the North China leopard in Hebei's Fuping County marks a significant step towards the species' potential return to Beijing after a 30-year absence, highlighting ongoing conservation efforts and the importance of suitable habitats for wildlife [1][3][4]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - A joint team comprising the Cat Alliance, Tsinghua University, and local forestry departments will begin extensive monitoring in Fuping County starting in 2024, confirming the presence of wild North China leopards [2][5]. - The North China leopard is a crucial indicator species for biodiversity conservation, reflecting the health of the ecosystem and playing a vital role in maintaining ecological balance [4][12]. - The discovery of leopards in Fuping is seen as a critical "stepping stone" for their return to Beijing, with efforts focused on creating a conducive environment for their survival [5][6]. Group 2: Habitat and Ecosystem - Fuping County, located in the Taihang Mountains, has a significant forest coverage of 52.84%, providing essential ecological functions such as water source conservation and air purification [11][12]. - The region's ecological value is underscored by its designation as a "green sponge," which helps in water retention and quality improvement for downstream areas like Beijing and Tianjin [11][12]. - The presence of abundant prey, such as roe deer, indicates a suitable habitat for the North China leopard, enhancing the likelihood of their successful establishment in the area [10][15]. Group 3: Future Plans and Collaboration - A collaborative initiative named "共橡自然·迎豹回家" aims to plant 10 million native oak trees across Beijing, Hebei, and Shanxi to support the North China leopard's return [17][18]. - The three regions will work together to restore key habitats and corridors for the leopards, ensuring minimal human interference and promoting population connectivity [17][18]. - The long-term plan includes a phased approach to habitat restoration, community involvement, and ecological education, aiming for a sustainable coexistence of wildlife and human activities [18][19].

Core Viewpoint - The recent capture of footage showing the activities of the endangered northern pig-tailed macaque in Yunnan's Mengla County highlights the ongoing conservation efforts and the presence of various rare wildlife species in the region [1] Group 1: Wildlife Conservation - The northern pig-tailed macaque is a nationally protected species in China, primarily found in southern Yunnan and Southeast Asia, and is characterized as a diurnal, omnivorous, and social primate [1] - The species is facing threats due to habitat fragmentation and historical human disturbances, leading to a decline in its wild population [1] - The infrared camera also recorded other nationally protected species, such as the chevrotain and the grey peacock-pheasant, indicating a rich biodiversity in the area [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing efforts in wildlife monitoring and conservation within the Giant Panda National Park, emphasizing the challenges and experiences faced by the patrol teams in the remote mountainous areas of Gansu province [4][10][28]. Group 1: Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation Efforts - The Gansu management bureau of the Giant Panda National Park was officially established on October 18, marking a significant step in wildlife conservation efforts [4]. - The patrol teams, including local forest rangers, conduct extensive monitoring activities, such as checking wildlife activity and replacing infrared camera batteries, covering distances of around 40 kilometers [3][4]. - The patrol area, particularly the Danba River protection station, is known for its high density of wild pandas and other wildlife, with a total area of 44,000 hectares and varying altitudes from 850 to 4,072 meters [8][10]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Patrol Teams - Patrol teams encounter various dangers, including aggressive wildlife, harsh natural conditions, and potential encounters with poachers [21][24][26]. - The article describes a specific incident where a team member was severely injured by a snake bite, highlighting the risks involved in wildlife monitoring [23]. - The patrols often require carrying heavy supplies, and team members must adapt to the rugged terrain, sometimes drinking from streams due to the lack of water [24][21]. Group 3: Technological Advancements in Monitoring - The integration of technology, such as drones and infrared cameras, has significantly improved monitoring capabilities, allowing for better tracking of wildlife without direct human interference [15][17]. - The infrared cameras installed in the core protection area serve as vital tools for documenting wildlife activity, with 300 units currently in use [15][17]. - Despite technological advancements, the article emphasizes that human observation remains irreplaceable in understanding wildlife behavior and ecosystem dynamics [20][18]. Group 4: Emotional and Community Connections - The article illustrates the deep emotional connections that patrol members have with their work and the local environment, often passed down through generations [27][28]. - The collaborative efforts among various stakeholders, including local communities, forest police, and conservation agencies, create a supportive ecosystem for wildlife protection [28][29]. - The resilience of nature is highlighted, with local residents expressing a strong bond with the mountains and wildlife, reinforcing the importance of conservation efforts [29][30].

Group 1 - The management center staff is actively monitoring the silver fir community and black leaf monkeys in the Jinfo Mountain National Nature Reserve [1][5] - Remote video monitoring equipment is being checked and installed to observe the behavior of black leaf monkeys [2][3] - Staff are conducting plant breeding experiments in the laboratory to support conservation efforts [4] Group 2 - Artificially bred silver fir seedlings are being watered and cared for in the rare plant garden [6] - Monitoring systems are being tested and adjusted in the silver fir community monitoring sample area [7]

Group 1: Ecological and Tourism Development - Qingxi Village in Fujian has transformed from an area with poor ecological conditions to a thriving tourist destination through the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism projects [1][3] - The village has developed various tourism activities, including a rafting project, attracting a peak of over 500,000 visitors this year and generating tourism revenue exceeding 1.5 million yuan [5] Group 2: Environmental Monitoring and Protection - In Yunnan, the population of Asian elephants has stabilized at over 300 due to conservation efforts, with advanced technology being utilized for real-time monitoring of their activities and habitats [10][18] - A comprehensive monitoring and early warning system has been established, which has issued over 13,000 alerts since its trial run in 2020, effectively reducing human-elephant conflict incidents [18]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Guo Rui and his team in the conservation and research of biodiversity in the Qingtian Peak National Nature Reserve, particularly focusing on the South China sika deer and the Anji salamander, showcasing successful habitat restoration and species reintroduction efforts [3][4][5]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - Guo Rui has led innovative habitat restoration projects for the South China sika deer, resulting in a population increase to over 300 individuals [3][4]. - The reserve has successfully reintroduced over 80 sika deer into the wild, with 22 wearing unique tracking collars that provide real-time location data [4][5]. - The team has developed a method to artificially intervene in the breeding of the critically endangered Anji salamander, increasing the number of egg capsules by 35% [6][7]. Group 2: Research and Monitoring - The Qingtian Peak Nature Reserve employs a comprehensive wildlife monitoring system, including infrared cameras and sound monitoring devices, to track various species and their behaviors [8]. - The team has discovered and published over 20 new insect species, demonstrating the extensive biodiversity present in the region [9]. - Guo Rui's research has led to significant findings regarding the genetic diversity and breeding patterns of the sika deer through fecal sample analysis [4][5]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Future Goals - There has been a notable increase in public awareness and engagement in wildlife protection, with numerous reports of injured animals being rescued [10]. - Guo Rui aims to promote biodiversity conservation stories from Hangzhou on a global stage, particularly during the upcoming World Biosphere Reserve Conference in 2025 [10].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of biodiversity observation in Jiangsu Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, utilizing 24 infrared cameras to monitor wildlife and document ecological health [1][2][3] Group 1: Biodiversity Observation - The biodiversity observation project began in 2024, with infrared cameras deployed across various habitats, including forests and valleys, to capture wildlife activity [2][3] - Notable sightings include the national second-class protected animal, the muntjac, and the rare weasel, indicating a thriving ecosystem [2][3] - The presence of common species like wild boars and South China rabbits suggests a stable forest ecosystem with ample food resources [3] Group 2: Technological Integration - The project represents a shift from traditional wildlife tracking methods to a technology-driven approach, enhancing observation efficiency and reducing human interference [3][4] - The integration of infrared cameras and traditional survey methods has created a comprehensive observation network, improving data collection on biodiversity [3][4] Group 3: Future Plans - The Jiangsu Environmental Science Institute plans to expand the biodiversity observation network across the province, optimizing the layout of observation points and incorporating advanced monitoring technologies [5] - The initiative aims to protect and preserve biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding natural habitats for the sustainability of wildlife [5]