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信用卡“大退潮”:半年缩水2000亿,年轻人开始告别“卡奴人生”
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-12 07:18
Core Insights - The trend of young people moving away from credit cards is increasing, with a significant decline in credit card usage and ownership among the younger generation [2][6][11] Group 1: Decline in Credit Card Usage - The number of credit cards and combined lending cards in China decreased by 52 million in the first half of 2025 compared to 2023, marking 11 consecutive quarters of decline [2] - The average number of credit cards held by individuals aged 90s has dropped from 5 to 2.3, while the 00s generation shows a 42% rate of being cardless [2][6] - As of the second quarter of 2023, the total number of credit cards in circulation was 715 million, down 0.83% from the previous quarter and over 11% from the peak of 807 million in 2022 [4] Group 2: Financial Performance of Banks - In the first half of 2025, the credit card loan balance of six major state-owned banks and eight joint-stock banks totaled 7.52 trillion yuan, a decrease of 197.57 billion yuan or 2.56% from the beginning of the year [2][3] - Among 14 listed banks, 11 reported a contraction in credit card loan balances, with China Bank experiencing the largest decline of 13.88% [3] - The total credit card transaction amount across 12 banks shrank by 1.42 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.05% [3] Group 3: Changing Consumer Behavior - Young consumers are increasingly favoring alternative payment methods like "Huabei" and digital bank cards, with 45% of 95s believing these options are more convenient [6][7] - The topic of "cancelling credit cards" has gained significant traction on social media, indicating a cultural shift towards "debt-free" living among younger generations [6][7] - Issues such as hidden fees, annual fees, and reduced benefits have discouraged many users from maintaining their credit cards [7] Group 4: Industry Transformation - The credit card industry is transitioning from a phase of rapid expansion to one focused on value extraction from existing customers [4][11] - Over 40 banks have received approval to terminate credit card centers, signaling a shift towards refined operations rather than aggressive growth [8] - Banks are adjusting their credit card offerings, with many reducing benefits and increasing requirements for premium cards [9][10] Group 5: Future Directions - The future of credit cards is expected to focus on meeting the diverse needs of high-end customers and providing essential payment and credit conveniences for basic customers [10][11] - The rise of mobile payment solutions is reshaping the credit landscape, prompting traditional credit card services to reevaluate their value propositions [8][11]
半年“缩水”2000亿!信用卡,正在失去这届年轻人
Bei Ke Cai Jing· 2025-09-04 11:00
Core Viewpoint - Credit cards, once a symbol of consumer freedom, are gradually losing popularity among younger consumers, who prefer alternative payment methods like Huabei and Meituan Monthly Payment due to concerns over fees and debt risks [1][2][3] Group 1: Consumer Behavior - Young consumers express dissatisfaction with credit cards due to annual fees and the risk of overspending, leading them to favor more manageable payment options [2][4] - The shift in consumer preferences is evident as younger generations find credit cards less appealing compared to newer financial products that offer smaller, more controllable credit limits [8][10] - Concerns about falling into debt traps and the perception that credit cards are primarily used by older generations contribute to the decline in credit card usage [10][11] Group 2: Banking Sector Impact - The decline in credit card usage is reflected in the financial reports of banks, with a total reduction of 200 billion yuan in credit card balances among 14 banks in the first half of 2025 [3][11] - Major banks are experiencing pressure on credit card account openings, leading to increased promotional efforts, including attractive gifts for new cardholders [11][12] - Despite these efforts, most banks report a decrease in credit card loan balances, with notable declines at institutions like Bank of China and Ping An Bank [12][13] Group 3: Financial Performance - As of mid-2025, the total credit card loan balance across 14 banks stands at 7.52 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.56% [13] - Banks like China Merchants Bank and CITIC Bank report significant drops in credit card transaction volumes and revenues, indicating a broader trend of declining profitability in credit card services [13][14] - The rising non-performing loan rates in credit card portfolios signal increasing risks for banks, with several institutions reporting higher rates compared to the beginning of the year [14] Group 4: Industry Trends and Recommendations - The overall decline in credit card issuance is attributed to changing consumer behaviors and regulatory impacts, pushing banks to adapt to a more specialized and high-quality development model [15][16] - Experts suggest that banks should focus on creating differentiated credit card products that cater to specific consumer needs, leveraging technology to enhance user experience and engagement [16][18] - Recommendations include improving the adaptability of credit card products to consumer scenarios, simplifying approval processes, and enhancing repayment reminders to better compete with internet-based credit tools [17][18]
不查询就不退款!美团退款,到底退给了谁?
新浪财经· 2025-08-24 07:49
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses ongoing consumer complaints regarding delayed refunds from Meituan, highlighting issues with the refund process and customer service responses [3][5][9]. Group 1: Consumer Complaints - Multiple consumers reported difficulties in receiving refunds, with some stating that refunds from as far back as 2018 have only recently been processed [3][5]. - Consumers expressed frustration over refunds not being returned to the original payment method, but instead being credited to Meituan Wallet, which they perceive as a coercive tactic to encourage further use of Meituan services [3][9]. Group 2: Customer Service Responses - Meituan's customer service indicated that the refund timeline typically ranges from 1 to 3 business days, depending on the payment method used [3][7]. - The company acknowledged that cases of refunds taking years to process are "relatively rare," yet many consumers have shared experiences of prolonged delays [7][10]. Group 3: Historical Context - Complaints about Meituan's refund process date back several years, with users from 2015 to 2019 frequently voicing concerns about slow refunds [5][7]. - A lawyer suggested that consumers should keep detailed records of their refund requests and payment transactions to support their claims if issues arise [10].
搭上外卖顺风车,京东金融业务开始发力?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-17 01:54
Core Insights - JD Finance is leveraging the entry of JD Delivery to enhance its financial services, positioning itself against Meituan's offerings [1][2][3] Group 1: JD Finance's Business Overview - JD Finance's overall scale is projected to reach approximately 500 billion yuan by the end of 2024, with cash loan products (including "Jin Tiao" and "Jie Qian") accounting for over 300 billion yuan, consumer installment products (including "Bai Tiao" and "Fen Fen Ka") around 100 billion yuan, and corporate credit products also around 100 billion yuan [4] - The company has increased its C-end external flow business, which is expected to reach several hundred billion yuan, with a growth rate of over 24% in 2024 [5] - JD Finance is adopting a more conservative approach following regulatory changes, focusing on external B-end financial services for non-JD ecosystem enterprises, including accounts receivable financing, procurement financing, and leasing [5] Group 2: Strategic Developments - The establishment of "JD Consumer Finance Company" is imminent, with plans for the separation of consumer finance business from JD's main operations [6] - JD is set to become the controlling shareholder of Jiexin Consumer Finance, holding 65% of the shares, which may lead to the integration of Jiexin's financial results into JD Group's financial statements [6][9] - The company is expected to accelerate the disposal of non-performing loans, with an estimated 3 billion yuan in personal non-performing loans to be transferred at a starting price of 1-2% of their original value [9] Group 3: Implications for JD Technology - If the consumer finance business is spun off into the new Jiexin Consumer Finance Company, JD Technology's revenue may be impacted, potentially leading to a decrease in valuation [10] - The separation of consumer finance could allow JD Technology to pursue an IPO more effectively, similar to other JD subsidiaries, by reducing its financial liabilities [10][12]