Core Points - The ancient pear garden in Shichuan Town, Gansu Province, is recognized as the "world's first ancient pear garden" and is the origin of Chinese pear species, preserving the largest and highest quality ancient pear tree groups globally [1] - The garden features nearly 10,000 ancient pear trees, some over 500 years old, contributing to a sustainable agroforestry system alongside the Yellow River and the Loess Plateau [1] - In May of this year, the ancient pear garden system was designated as a globally significant agricultural cultural heritage site [1] Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The ancient pear garden is a vital historical site where pear cultivation originated, with a rich heritage linked to the local community's agricultural practices [1][3] - The introduction of waterwheels by local farmers around 500 years ago enabled irrigation from the Yellow River, facilitating the growth of ancient pear trees [3] Cultural Aspects - The garden is not only a natural wonder but also a cultural hub, where local traditions such as the performance of traditional instruments and unique farming techniques are preserved [4] - The "Tianbashi" technique, a unique farming skill developed by local pear farmers, showcases the blend of artistry and labor in pear cultivation [4] Agricultural Practices - The ancient pear trees, some reaching heights of 10 meters, require specialized tools like a sturdy wooden ladder for maintenance tasks such as pollination and harvesting [4] - The innovative design of the ladders reflects the ingenuity of local farmers, allowing them to work safely and effectively at great heights [4]

Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced the inclusion of six new global important agricultural heritage sites, with three located in China, bringing the total number of such sites worldwide to 95, of which China holds 25, the highest in the world [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Heritage Sites in China - The three newly recognized agricultural heritage sites in China are the Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, the Fuding White Tea Culture System, and the Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System [1][2] - The Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, which has been in practice for 800 years, utilizes a symbiotic relationship between fish and mussels, contributing to biodiversity protection and food security while providing stable livelihoods for over 22,000 residents [4][5] - The Fuding White Tea Culture System is recognized for its unique production process that combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, supporting rural livelihoods and preserving biodiversity through the cultivation of 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species [5][6] - The Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, known as the "world's first ancient pear garden," features over 9,000 ancient pear trees and integrates fruit cultivation with traditional agricultural practices, showcasing high historical, scientific, and cultural value [7][8] Group 2: Global Context and Significance - The FAO's initiative aims to establish a global network of important agricultural heritage sites to promote sustainable management and recognition of agricultural biodiversity and cultural practices [2][3] - The newly added sites from Brazil, Mexico, and Spain highlight diverse agricultural practices that enhance biodiversity, food sovereignty, and cultural identity, contributing to global efforts in sustainable agriculture [9][10][11]