Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a unified national electricity market system in China to enhance the sharing and optimization of electricity resources across regions, while also focusing on the development of a new type of power system with strong renewable energy absorption capabilities [1]. Group 1: National Electricity Market Development - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued guidelines to accelerate the construction of a unified national electricity market system, aiming for strategic goals of resource sharing and optimization [1]. - The guidelines highlight the need to improve the stability and flexibility of the electricity system, promoting a new power system with strong renewable energy absorption capabilities that is characteristic of China [1]. Group 2: Upcoming Forum - The "2025 China Energy Industry Development Annual Conference and the Sixth National Local Power Grid and Distribution Network Roundtable Forum" will be held on December 4, 2025, focusing on the theme of integrating into the national unified electricity market and serving local high-quality development [2]. - The forum will explore the strategic positioning and practical paths of local power grids and distribution networks in the construction of the national unified electricity market, discussing key issues such as institutional bottlenecks and market mechanism connections [2]. Group 3: Project Case Study - Xinjiang Shengjuli Energy Co., Ltd. is the sole co-organizer of the forum and has invested 1.895 billion yuan in constructing a distribution network for the Turpan Shanshan Stone Industry Park, which includes five 220 kV substations and three 110 kV substations, with a total transformer capacity of 5.561 million kVA [3]. - The park is expected to supply 15.1 billion kWh of electricity in 2024, with 8.58 billion kWh supplied from January to October 2025, supporting local industrial development and providing employment for 13,000 workers, of which 66% are from ethnic minorities [3].

电网ETF（561380）跟踪的是恒生A股电网设备指数（HSCAUPG），该指数由最多100家与电网设备相 关的上市公司组成，覆盖电网建设全产业链。指数成分股主要集中在电网设备、通信设备等行业，具有 较高的行业代表性，以反映电网设备相关上市公司证券的整体表现。 华福证券指出，新能源产业已进入"构网时代"，国家能源局发布《关于促进新能源集成融合发展的指导 意见》，明确要求采用先进构网型技术，推动新能源与配建储能一体化调用，并优化"沙戈荒"基地储能 配比。甘肃武威北750千伏输变电工程进入架线施工阶段，将提升河西走廊新能源外送能力；藏东南至 粤港澳特高压直流输电工程启动招标，进一步强化跨区域电力输送。同时，全国统一电力市场体系加快 完善，政策明确到2030年建立多层次新能源消纳调控体系，满足每年新增2亿千瓦以上新能源消纳需 求；到2035年建成适配高比例新能源的新型电力系统。新能源发展从"并网驱动"转向以"消纳能力、安 全调控、市场机制"为核心的新阶段，电网投资与技术创新将支撑新能源高效配置与消纳。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Consumption and Regulation of New Energy," which aims to enhance the high-quality consumption of new energy during China's energy transition period, addressing both opportunities and challenges in the sector [3][6]. Summary by Sections 1. New Stage and Challenges of New Energy Consumption - China's new energy development has entered a stage of large-scale development and high-level consumption, with clear targets set for wind and solar power installations by 2025, including 582 million kW for wind power (up 21.3% year-on-year) and 1,126 million kW for solar power (up 45.7% year-on-year) [4]. - The utilization rates for wind and solar power are reported at 94.2% and 95.0% respectively, with some regions experiencing lower rates [4][5]. - The challenges include mismatched distribution of new energy resources and load centers, reliance on traditional power sources for system balance, coordination between new energy projects and grid infrastructure, and the need for projects to adapt to market entry rules [5]. 2. Phase Goals for New Energy Consumption and Regulation - The "Opinions" establish core principles for new energy consumption and regulation, focusing on a multi-layered consumption regulation system by 2030, with key indicators including improved mechanisms for grid connection and utilization, enhanced adaptability of the new power system, and a more robust market mechanism for promoting new energy consumption [7][8]. - By 2035, the goal is to have a new power system capable of accommodating a high proportion of new energy, facilitating nationwide optimization and efficient consumption [8]. 3. Key Pathways for Systematic Planning of New Energy Consumption and Regulation - The "Opinions" propose 22 specific measures across six dimensions, including categorized guidance for development and consumption, innovation in business models, enhancing system adaptability, improving market systems, strengthening technological innovation, and ensuring accountability [9]. 4. Categorized Guidance for New Energy Development and Consumption - The article emphasizes categorized guidance as a foundational approach, promoting efficient utilization through tailored strategies for different new energy development scenarios [10]. 5. Promoting New Models and Innovative Development for New Energy Consumption - The "Opinions" advocate for innovative development of new models and business formats to broaden consumption pathways, focusing on integrated development, industrial fusion, and localized consumption [11]. 6. Enhancing Adaptability of the New Power System - The article highlights the need to improve the adaptability of the new power system through advancements in regulation capacity, grid acceptance, control modes, and safety governance [12]. 7. Improving the National Unified Electricity Market System - The "Opinions" aim to enhance the market mechanism to promote new energy consumption, focusing on expanding the market system, refining rules, and innovating pricing mechanisms [13]. 8. Strengthening Technological Innovation Support for New Energy Consumption - The article underscores the importance of technological innovation in supporting new energy consumption, targeting key technology areas such as efficient generation, flexible system regulation, grid operation, and intelligent control technologies [14][15]. 9. Clarifying Safeguard Measures - The "Opinions" outline responsibilities and regulatory measures to ensure policy implementation, including setting utilization rate targets and establishing a collaborative system among various stakeholders [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent guidelines issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aimed at promoting the consumption and regulation of renewable energy, establishing a multi-level renewable energy consumption and regulation system by 2030, and ensuring that new electricity demand is primarily met by new renewable energy generation [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The guidelines propose 22 specific measures across six areas to facilitate the large-scale development and high-quality consumption of renewable energy [2]. - By 2030, a collaborative and efficient multi-level renewable energy consumption regulation system is expected to be established, with a focus on meeting the annual demand for over 200 million kilowatts of new renewable energy [2][3]. - The guidelines emphasize the importance of integrating renewable energy bases in desert and arid regions, ensuring both local consumption and external delivery [2][3]. Group 2: Development and Integration - The guidelines call for optimizing the integrated development and consumption of water and wind energy bases, particularly in the southwestern region, to enhance the utilization of existing hydropower channels [3]. - There is a push for the orderly development and consumption of offshore wind energy, with a focus on optimizing the offshore transmission network and ensuring nearby consumption [3][4]. - The guidelines encourage the integration of renewable energy with traditional industries, promoting the transfer of high-energy-consuming industries to regions with clean energy advantages [4]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms - The guidelines propose expanding the market-based system for renewable energy consumption, including flexible trading mechanisms and long-term purchase agreements to stabilize consumption [6][7]. - There is a focus on establishing a pricing mechanism that reflects the characteristics of renewable energy generation and encourages market participation from various stakeholders [7]. - The guidelines also highlight the need for a unified national electricity market system to facilitate the direct trading of renewable energy across provinces and regions [5][7]. Group 4: System Adaptation and Infrastructure - The guidelines emphasize enhancing the adaptability of the new power system to renewable energy, including the construction of pumped storage power stations and the promotion of advanced energy storage technologies [8]. - There is a call to improve the grid's capacity to accept renewable energy, including the construction of a new type of distribution system that accommodates large-scale distributed renewable energy [8].

《指导意见》坚持系统观念、分类施策、多元消纳、市场引导、安全为基、创新驱动，完善新能源消纳 举措，优化系统调控，提出2030年、2035年新能源消纳调控工作目标。 下一步，国家发展改革委、国家能源局统筹推进新能源消纳和调控工作，后续将针对《指导意见》提出 的改革方向和任务，进一步细化完善配套政策，确保有关举措落实落地。各省级能源主管部门是统筹保 障本地区新能源消纳的责任主体，全面组织落实各项消纳举措，实现消纳目标。 国家能源局有关负责同志就《关于促进新能源消纳和调控的指导意见》答记者问 近日，国家发展改革委、国家能源局印发《关于促进新能源消纳和调控的指导意见》(发改能源 〔2025〕1360号，以下简称《指导意见》)，国家能源局有关负责同志接受采访，回答记者提问。 问：《指导意见》出台的背景和意义是什么? 答：近年来，我国新能源规模高速增长、占比快速提升，消纳压力持续增加，如何统筹好新能源发展与 消纳已成为能源绿色低碳转型的一项重大课题。党的二十届三中全会明确要求完善新能源消纳和调控政 策措施，党的二十届四中全会要求加快建设新型能源体系，积极稳妥推进和实现碳达峰。近期，我国新 一轮国家自主贡献目标明确了新能源 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Consumption and Regulation of New Energy" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, highlighting the need for improved policies to manage the rapid growth of new energy sources in China and ensure their effective integration into the energy system [2][3]. Summary by Sections Background and Significance - The rapid growth and increasing share of new energy in China's energy mix have led to significant consumption pressures, necessitating a balance between development and consumption. The guiding opinions aim to enhance the capacity of the power system to accept, allocate, and regulate new energy, supporting carbon peak and national contribution goals [3]. Overall Arrangement for New Energy Consumption - The guiding opinions propose a systematic approach to enhance new energy consumption, with goals set for 2030 and 2035. By 2030, a multi-layered consumption regulation system will be established, ensuring that new energy meets the majority of new electricity demand. By 2035, a high-proportion new energy system will be in place, optimizing resource allocation and supporting national goals [4]. New Ideas and Measures - The guiding opinions introduce innovative measures, including categorizing new energy development and consumption into five types, promoting new consumption models and business formats, and enhancing the adaptability of the new power system to large-scale new energy development [5][6]. National Unified Electricity Market System - The focus is on improving the electricity market's adaptability to new energy characteristics, including expanding market mechanisms, shortening trading cycles, and establishing rules for various new energy sources to participate in the market [7]. Technological Innovation Support - Emphasis is placed on technological innovation to ensure efficient consumption of new energy, including advancements in power prediction accuracy, flexible regulation technologies, and the application of AI and big data in energy management [8]. Management of New Energy Consumption - The guiding opinions propose a shift from a single utilization rate indicator to a comprehensive evaluation system for new energy consumption, with a focus on establishing a monitoring and early warning mechanism for the entire cycle of planning, construction, grid connection, and consumption [9]. Implementation of the Guiding Opinions - The article outlines the responsibilities of various entities in implementing the guiding opinions, including the National Development and Reform Commission, provincial energy authorities, and power grid companies, ensuring that the measures are effectively executed [10].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have released guidelines to promote the consumption and regulation of renewable energy, aiming to establish a multi-level renewable energy consumption regulation system by 2030 and a new power system adaptable to high proportions of renewable energy by 2035 [1][4]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - By 2030, a collaborative and efficient multi-level renewable energy consumption regulation system is expected to be established, ensuring the smooth integration, diverse utilization, and efficient operation of renewable energy [4]. - The guidelines aim to meet the annual demand for the reasonable consumption of over 200 million kilowatts of new energy, supporting the achievement of carbon peak goals [4]. Group 2: Classification Guidance for Renewable Energy Development and Consumption - The guidelines emphasize the need to coordinate the external delivery and local consumption of renewable energy from "desert, Gobi, and wasteland" bases, enhancing the economic viability of these bases [5]. - It encourages optimizing the integrated development and consumption of hydropower, wind, and solar energy, particularly in the southwestern regions [6]. Group 3: Promoting New Models and Innovative Development of Renewable Energy Consumption - The guidelines advocate for the development of new business models for local consumption of renewable energy, including integrated source-grid-load-storage systems and smart microgrids [8]. - It supports the integration of renewable energy with industrial development, particularly in regions rich in renewable resources [7]. Group 4: Enhancing the Adaptability of the New Power System to Renewable Energy - The guidelines call for improving system regulation capabilities, including the construction of pumped storage power stations and the promotion of advanced storage technologies [9]. - It emphasizes the need to enhance the grid's capacity to accept renewable energy, optimizing the national power flow and expanding the range of renewable resource allocation [10]. Group 5: Improving the National Unified Power Market System for Renewable Energy Consumption - The guidelines propose expanding a multi-level market system for renewable energy consumption, promoting flexible and continuous trading mechanisms [12]. - It encourages the establishment of market rules that accommodate the characteristics of renewable energy generation and distribution [13]. Group 6: Strengthening Technological Innovation Support for Renewable Energy Consumption - The guidelines highlight the importance of advancing technologies for efficient renewable energy generation and flexible regulation systems [14]. - It promotes the application of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data in the coordination of microgrids [15]. Group 7: Safeguard Measures - The guidelines stress the need for optimizing the management mechanism for renewable energy consumption, setting regional utilization rate targets, and ensuring comprehensive implementation of consumption measures [16]. - It outlines the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including the National Development and Reform Commission, provincial energy departments, and grid enterprises, in ensuring the effective consumption of renewable energy [17].

Core Insights - The establishment of a provincial-level electricity spot market in Sichuan, Chongqing, and Qinghai marks a significant milestone in the construction of a unified national electricity market in China, reflecting the progress of electricity system reform and the new energy system [2] - The electricity spot market operates like a "power stock market," facilitating real-time bidding to accurately reflect current electricity supply and demand, thereby optimizing resource allocation across the country [2] - The construction of the electricity spot market has accelerated this year, with seven provincial markets officially operational and others in trial phases, achieving the goal of provincial market coverage two months ahead of schedule [2] Resource Optimization and Supply Stability - The value of the electricity spot market in ensuring supply stability and resource optimization was highlighted during the peak summer demand period, with significant reductions in non-operating and obstructed rates of power generation units in Shandong and Hubei [3] - Inter-provincial spot trading played a crucial role, with a maximum mutual assistance capacity of 14.32 million kilowatts, effectively supporting over 20 provinces, including Sichuan, which purchased over 29.2 billion kilowatt-hours to alleviate summer electricity shortages [3] - Price signals from the spot market encouraged users to adjust their electricity consumption flexibly, with 4.46 million commercial and industrial users in Shandong utilizing time-of-use pricing to optimize their load during peak hours [3] Future Outlook - As the construction of electricity spot markets continues, the production organization of electricity in China is transitioning towards marketization, which is expected to enhance system regulation capabilities, ensure reliable grid operation, and promote the consumption of renewable energy [3]

Core Viewpoint - The national unified electricity market in China has been established after ten years of reform, evolving into the world's largest electricity trading platform, now entering its 2.0 phase [1] Market Development - The unified electricity market has developed into a comprehensive trading platform, including spot, medium-to-long term, ancillary services, and green electricity certificates, facilitating transactions across various regions and networks [1] - The number of market participants has exceeded 970,000, with most power sources and all industrial and commercial users participating [1] Market Scale - In the first three quarters of this year, the market trading volume reached 4.9 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 63.4% of the total electricity consumption in society, making it the largest in the world, nearly double that of the European Union [1] Pricing Mechanism - The pricing mechanism has become more transparent, with the cancellation of industrial and commercial directory electricity prices and the establishment of a market-based pricing system that reflects supply and demand more accurately [1] Future Upgrades - Authorities will continue to improve the national unified electricity market system, establish a capacity compensation mechanism, and promote better participation of renewable energy in the market [1] - There will be a focus on developing market mechanisms for new storage technologies, virtual power plants, and load aggregators to enhance flexibility in market participation [1]

Core Insights - China's energy security is undergoing a profound transformation from "risk prevention" to "strong systems" in response to the restructuring of the global energy landscape and the rapid rise in energy demand from emerging fields like artificial intelligence [1][2] Group 1: Energy Security Transformation - The report indicates that by 2035, China aims to establish a modern energy security framework characterized by safety, greenness, efficiency, intelligence, and openness [1] - The systematic construction of institutional, technological, and market frameworks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to lead to fundamental improvements in the energy system's structure, resilience, governance modernization, and international competitiveness [1] Group 2: External and Internal Challenges - China faces internal challenges such as resource endowment constraints (rich in coal but poor in oil and gas), regional supply-demand mismatches, and an underdeveloped electricity market [2] - External challenges include fragmented energy trade, reshaped green rules, differentiated carbon pricing systems, and intensified great power competition [2] Group 3: Impact of Artificial Intelligence - The most significant new variable on the demand side is artificial intelligence, with power consumption related to AI expected to increase by 33%-50% for every doubling of computing power [2] - The ongoing "East Data West Computing" project and accelerated deployment of computing infrastructure are driving rapid growth in energy demand from AI-related facilities, posing new challenges for regional load distribution, system scheduling, and power security [2] Group 4: Recommendations for Energy System - The report suggests systematically incorporating the potential energy consumption growth from AI-related industries into national energy planning [2] - It emphasizes the need for institutional innovation, market mechanism reform, and systematic governance to achieve an integrated layout of "source-network-load-storage-computing" [2] Group 5: Market Reforms and Financial Support - Market-oriented reforms are identified as the core approach to enhance the efficiency and resilience of the energy system, advocating for the establishment of a unified national electricity market system [3] - The report calls for a shift from subsidy-driven to value-driven frameworks, proposing the establishment of a green tax system and carbon tax pilot programs to incentivize investments in energy storage, hydrogen energy, carbon capture, and energy efficiency [3]