央视网消息：冬至过后，进入数九寒天，流感高发，该如何用药呢？"感冒药+退烧药"同时服用，能让流感快速好转吗？关于流感治疗的措施与误区， 一起来了解。 感冒药退烧药同服用 这种做法不可取 北京大学第三医院儿科主任主任医师 韩彤妍：小年龄段的孩子很难用语言来表达不舒服，因为他可能烧退了，也只是最初的病毒血症的过程结束，后 面引起的咳嗽、病毒感染、肺炎、心肌炎，都可能会存在，不意味着发烧完了后，可以马上停药。 儿童流感严重程度 专家教你ABC判断法 那么，家长如何判断孩子流感严不严重，是否应该去医院看病呢？专家表示，可以通过孩子的ABC三方面来判断。韩主任表示："A就是去看孩子的活 力如何，尤其是孩子能玩玩具，即便孩子烧得高，可能烧退下来到38摄氏度，孩子都开始张罗着去玩自己的玩具，活力肯定没问题的；B是看呼吸状况，呼 吸是不是增快，或者说呼吸是否有异常的声音；C就是看循环，肤色红润还是说已经变得有点苍白，三个方面就足以判断一个小宝宝是不是该马上去医院看 病。" 专家同时提醒，一些中成药可能含有西药成分，也要当心相同药物成分的叠加。"好多中成药含有西药成分，比如说对乙酰氨基酚，它跟退烧药是同样 一类，容易造成过量， ...

本文转自【央视一套】； 专家表示，流感季如果出现感冒、发烧等不适症状，千万别乱服药，要及时就医。 儿童流感 别以退烧为停药标准 发烧、咳嗽等流感症状缓解后，能不能立刻停药？ 冬至过后，进入数九寒天，流感高发，该如何用药？感冒药和退烧药同时服用，能让流感快速好转吗？ 关于流感治疗的措施与误区，一起来了解↓↓ 感冒药和退烧药不可同服 用药叠加有风险 一些流感患者常常感冒药叠加退烧药同时服用，希望流感能快速好转。专家表示，这样做并不可取。 北京安贞医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任医师 刘泽英：很多感冒药的成分里都含有退烧药的成分，重复 用药就会增加药物剂量，导致肝肾功能下降。 此外，专家提醒，一些中成药可能含有西药成分，也要当心相同药物成分的叠加。 北京安贞医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任医师 刘泽英：比如对乙酰氨基酚跟退烧药是同一类成分，好多 人吃重了，容易造成过量，导致肝肾损害。 家长到底该如何判断孩子流感是否严重，是否应该去医院看病？北京大学第三医院儿科主任、主任医师 韩彤妍介绍，家长可以通过孩子的ABC三方面来判断↓ A：看孩子的活力如何，眼神灵活不灵活、哭声响亮不响亮，尤其是看孩子是否能玩玩具，即便烧得 高，可能烧退 ...

退烧药可以交替使用，对吗？ 北京儿童医院重症医学科主任 王荃： 交替使用退烧药并不会增强退热的效果，从功效上来说它是没有 用的。另外，在交替使用的时候很容易搞乱，搞乱了之后可能会导致药物服用多了，这样可能会增加孩 子的肝肾负担，而且增加不良反应的可能，所以我们是不建议交替使用的。 抗生素能治流感，真的吗？ 北京儿童医院重症医学科主任 王荃： 首先要明确，流感是由流感病毒所导致的，所以你用抗菌药肯定 是无效的，我们只能用适合孩子吃的抗流感病毒的药物，例如大家可能都知道的奥司他韦，另外口服的 还有RNA聚合酶抑制剂玛巴洛沙韦，这个药主要是适合5岁以上的孩子吃。 来源：央视新闻客户端 退烧效果不好可以加量服用或者增加频次，真的吗？ 深冬时节，我国流感活动出现下降，但总体仍处于高流行水平。儿童免疫力较低，是流感的易感人群。 儿童流感治疗有哪些误区？北京儿童医院重症医学科主任王荃权威解答。 北京儿童医院重症医学科主任 王荃： 加量、增加频次是绝对禁止的，儿童不管年龄多大，如果要服用 退烧药，家长一定要认真阅读说明书，按照孩子的年龄、体重去算合适的剂量。另外一天服药不能超过 4次，因为药物对肝肾都是有损害的。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the rising temperatures in various regions, with some areas exceeding 40°C, leading to an increased risk of heatstroke [1] Group 1: Heatstroke Symptoms - The progression of heatstroke typically includes premonitory symptoms, mild heatstroke, and severe heatstroke, with heat stroke being the most critical state where the body loses its ability to regulate temperature, leading to multi-organ failure and a mortality rate as high as 70%-80% [2] - Symptoms indicating premonitory heatstroke include dizziness, headache, fatigue, thirst, excessive sweating, palpitations, and lack of concentration [3] - Heat exhaustion may present with symptoms such as excessive sweating, cool and clammy skin, pale complexion, nausea, dizziness, increased heart rate, low blood pressure, and decreased urine output [3] Group 2: Prevention of Heatstroke - It is advised to avoid prolonged exposure to high-temperature and high-humidity environments, taking breaks every 30 minutes when temperatures exceed 32°C or humidity exceeds 60% [4] - Staying hydrated, especially with salt-containing fluids, is crucial [4] - A light diet is recommended, avoiding greasy and spicy foods, as well as alcohol and smoking, which can increase susceptibility to heatstroke [4] - Consuming cooling beverages and seasonal fruits, such as mung bean soup, green tea, and watermelon, is beneficial [4] Group 3: Handling Heatstroke Symptoms - Patients should be moved to a cool, ventilated area, and their clothing loosened to aid cooling [5] - Environmental temperature should be lowered using fans or air conditioning [5] - If the patient is conscious, encourage them to drink fluids, preferably those containing salt [5] - In cases of severe symptoms like unconsciousness or respiratory failure, immediate medical assistance should be sought [5][8] Group 4: When to Seek Medical Attention - Persistent high body temperature exceeding 40°C warrants medical attention [6] - Continuous headaches and muscle spasms are also indicators for seeking help [6][7] - Symptoms such as confusion, extreme weakness, and loss of consciousness require immediate medical intervention [8] Group 5: Incorrect Handling Methods - Rapidly moving a heatstroke patient to an excessively cold environment is not advisable; a suitable temperature range is 22°C to 25°C [9] - Using very cold water for cooling can cause blood vessel constriction, hindering heat dissipation [10] - Self-medication with antipyretics is not recommended as they are ineffective in cases of heatstroke [11]

Group 1: Core Viewpoints - The large consumption sector includes industries closely related to daily life, such as food and beverages, home appliances, clothing and textiles, pharmaceuticals, and tourism [1][3][5] Group 2: Industry Summaries - The food and beverage industry is a stable segment with consistent demand, including high-end liquor and dairy products, which are increasingly popular due to health consciousness [1] - The home appliance industry is driven by rising living standards, with both large appliances and small gadgets becoming essential for convenience, alongside technological advancements [3] - The clothing and textile industry is characterized by fast-changing fashion trends and a growing demand for sportswear, with e-commerce playing a significant role in market expansion [3] - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector is essential for health, with stable demand for medications and a growing need for medical devices and services due to an aging population [3] - The tourism and hotel industry benefits from increased disposable income, with diverse travel options and accommodation types catering to various consumer needs [5] Group 3: Investment Logic - The large consumption sector exhibits stable demand, less affected by economic cycles, providing investors with relatively stable returns [5] - Consumption upgrading is a significant trend, with consumers willing to pay more for high-quality and innovative products, benefiting brands that focus on quality [5] - Brand effect is crucial in the large consumption sector, as consumers prefer well-known brands for perceived quality and reliability [8] - Policy support from the government promotes consumption upgrades and expands domestic demand, creating opportunities for related industries [8]