2025流感季，奥司他韦在多款新型抗流感药中仍稳居首选， 凭借价格亲民、适用人群广、指南权威推荐及供应可及性强的 优势，获市场与患者广泛认可。 作者：何欢 封图：图片资料室 2025年12月，流感高峰季的儿科诊室里，带着孩子前来就诊的家长排起了长队。不少医生诊断 后，在处方单上写下熟悉的药名：奥司他韦。 北京佑安医院感染综合科主任医师李侗曾表示，奥司他韦价格便宜，最大优点是适合人群广。 12月24日，北京朝阳的年轻人李雯突然发烧38度，伴有全身无力，她赶紧用家里备着的抗原试剂 盒检测，确认"中招"后立即打开美团买药搜索奥司他韦——得流感越早服药效果越好。 李雯下单了一盒东阳光药生产的奥司他韦（"可威"）。当天连续服下两粒后，高热渐渐退了。 低价优质，奥司他韦的亲民竞争力 流感每年均导致死亡病例。据中国疾控中心法定传染病监测数据，2025年11月，全国共报告法定 传染病540万例，死亡2160人，其中流感致死4人。 "流感病毒感染后引发的严重并发症是足以危及生命的。"北京市朝阳医院呼吸与危重症医学科主 任医师郭兮恒提醒大家通过接种流感疫苗和及时服用抗病毒药物应对流感。如果确诊为流感，应尽 早治疗，抗病毒药物在流 ...

央视网消息：冬至过后，进入数九寒天，流感高发，该如何用药呢？感冒药加退烧药同时服用，能 让流感快速好转吗？关于流感治疗的措施与误区，一起来了解。 ...

本文转自【央视一套】； 专家表示，流感季如果出现感冒、发烧等不适症状，千万别乱服药，要及时就医。 儿童流感 别以退烧为停药标准 发烧、咳嗽等流感症状缓解后，能不能立刻停药？ 冬至过后，进入数九寒天，流感高发，该如何用药？感冒药和退烧药同时服用，能让流感快速好转吗？ 关于流感治疗的措施与误区，一起来了解↓↓ 感冒药和退烧药不可同服 用药叠加有风险 一些流感患者常常感冒药叠加退烧药同时服用，希望流感能快速好转。专家表示，这样做并不可取。 北京安贞医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任医师 刘泽英：很多感冒药的成分里都含有退烧药的成分，重复 用药就会增加药物剂量，导致肝肾功能下降。 此外，专家提醒，一些中成药可能含有西药成分，也要当心相同药物成分的叠加。 北京安贞医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任医师 刘泽英：比如对乙酰氨基酚跟退烧药是同一类成分，好多 人吃重了，容易造成过量，导致肝肾损害。 家长到底该如何判断孩子流感是否严重，是否应该去医院看病？北京大学第三医院儿科主任、主任医师 韩彤妍介绍，家长可以通过孩子的ABC三方面来判断↓ A：看孩子的活力如何，眼神灵活不灵活、哭声响亮不响亮，尤其是看孩子是否能玩玩具，即便烧得 高，可能烧退 ...

石药集团(01093)发布公告，集团开发的SYH2085片已获得中华人民共和国国家药品监督管理局批准， 可在中国开展临床试验。 该产品为集团自主研发的化学1类创新药，是一款可抑制流感病毒的RNA聚合酶酸性蛋白(PA)核酸内切 酶活性的新型口服小分子候选药物。本次获批的临床适应症为用于治疗成人及12岁以上青少年单纯性甲 型和乙型流感。临床前研究表明，该产品对甲型和乙型流感病毒均显示出明确、广谱且优异的抑制作 用，可有效降低流感动物模型体内的病毒载量和流感样症状，且具有良好的药代动力学特性与安全性。 该产品有望成为治疗流感的有效药物，具有较高的临床开发价值，并将进一步丰富集团在抗感染治疗领 域的产品管线。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current flu season in China is experiencing a high prevalence, with a positive detection rate of 54.2% for flu viruses in outpatient and emergency departments from December 1 to 7, indicating an upward trend in flu virus detection, although the rate of increase is slowing down [1] Group 1: Flu Characteristics and Treatment - Flu symptoms are more severe than those of a common cold, including sudden high fever (over 39 degrees Celsius), chills, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue, which can lead to serious complications in vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with underlying health conditions [2] - Flu is generally self-limiting, with mild cases recovering at home through rest and proper nutrition; however, severe cases may require antiviral treatment and management of complications [2][3] Group 2: Vaccination Recommendations - Vaccination is the most effective and economical means of preventing infectious diseases; individuals, especially children, the elderly, and those with underlying conditions, are encouraged to get vaccinated as flu activity increases [4] - Vaccination guidelines specify that children aged 6 months to 8 years require two doses of inactivated vaccine for their first vaccination, while those aged 9 and above need only one dose annually, regardless of previous vaccinations [5] Group 3: Post-Recovery Guidelines - After recovering from flu, individuals should maintain good hygiene practices, such as wearing masks, frequent handwashing, and ensuring proper ventilation to prevent reinfection [6][7] - Vulnerable groups should take extra precautions in crowded places, and schools should monitor health conditions to prevent the spread of illness [7]

当前，正值呼吸道传染病高发季节，中国疾控中心12月11日公布的监测数据显示，12月1日—7日，门急 诊流感病毒检出阳性率为54.2%。流感处于高流行水平，流感病毒检测阳性率呈上升趋势，但上升幅度 趋缓。 如何区分流感和普通感冒？如何预防和治疗流感？ 如何区分流感和普通感冒 "现阶段我国检出的病原体都是常见的已知病原体，没有发现由未知病原体或者由这个病原体导致的新 发传染病。"中国疾控中心研究员彭质斌介绍。 在哪里可以接种流感疫苗？社区卫生服务中心、大型医院、疾控中心都可以。以北京为例，目前已经有 471家流感疫苗接种门诊提供流感疫苗接种服务。接种流感疫苗通常需提前预约，部分机构支持线上平 台或电话预约，接种时需携带身份证，儿童需带预防接种证。多地采取措施方便居民接种，在浙江，部 分乡镇（街道）、村（社区），采取包车接送的方式将老人从村里送到接种门诊，或设立"流动接种 车"深入偏远乡村，组织医护人员上门服务等。 按照中国疾控中心发布的《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南（2025—2026）》，6月龄至8岁儿童首次接 种灭活疫苗需要接种2剂次，间隔大于等于4周；既往接种过，本年度接种1剂次即可。如果选择减毒活 疫苗（ ...

Core Viewpoint - The article provides recommendations for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) methods to help alleviate flu symptoms and reduce infection risks during the flu season. Treatment and Prevention - A preventive formula is suggested for high-risk groups, focusing on enhancing immunity and preemptively combating the flu virus. The formula includes 10 grams each of raw astragalus, daqingye, and eleutherococcus, to be taken as a decoction twice daily [3]. - The components of the formula are explained: raw astragalus boosts immunity, daqingye has heat-clearing and detoxifying properties, and eleutherococcus strengthens energy and supports the body's defenses [3]. External Treatment Methods - External treatment methods are recommended for symptom relief, especially for those who find it difficult to take medicine or have mild symptoms. Techniques include guasha along the "governing vessel" on the back and cupping therapy [4]. - Specific scenarios for these methods include high fever (above 38.5°C) and severe throat pain, with instructions on how to perform these techniques safely [4][5]. Pediatric Care - Gentle external treatment methods are highlighted for children, emphasizing safety and effectiveness. Techniques include pediatric massage to reduce fever, clear phlegm, and relieve nasal congestion [6]. - Specific massage techniques are outlined, such as pushing from the center of the forehead to the hairline and massaging around the ears and temples [6][7]. Expert Contributions - The article features insights from experts in traditional Chinese medicine, including directors from affiliated hospitals, emphasizing the safety and efficacy of these methods for flu management [8].

北京已提前进入流感流行期，目前或已达到峰值。新京报记者今日（12月4日）探访首都儿科研究所 （以下简称"首儿所"），目前该院呼吸道疾病日接诊量占到总接诊量的35%-40%。 为了应对冬季就诊潮，该院增加了呼吸科、内科综合门诊、发热门诊等出诊人员及号源，并在近期推出 了分时段预约功能，以分散院内人流。 针对近期受关注的奥司他韦耐药等问题，记者也采访了呼吸科专家。 ■探访 流感高峰期的儿科医院 另一位家长介绍，孩子昨天还活蹦乱跳，今天凌晨突然喊冷，到早上果然发烧了，在家叫了上门检测， 结果是甲流和肺炎链球菌阳性，喂了退烧药，但不太管用，所以请了假带孩子来医院看看。 "我家门口有个儿童医院，每天早晨上班路上，看路口拥堵情况就知道流感发展怎么样，最近这周是车 水马龙，肯定是高峰期了。"一位家住回龙观的市民向记者说。 北京正处于流感高峰期。北京市疾控中心传染病与地方病控制所所长张代涛在接受新京报记者采访时介 绍，今年北京的流感活动度从10月底以来持续上升，11月中旬进入流行期，比去年提前了约4周，从数 据监测看，北京市流感活动强度或已达峰。 ■举措 推出精准化分时段预约 首儿所门诊部主任侯俊介绍，从11月初开始，呼吸道 ...

Core Points - The article provides a comprehensive guide on flu prevention and management during the flu season, emphasizing the importance of vaccination and proper treatment methods [1] Group 1: Flu Diagnosis and Symptoms - Influenza is primarily caused by type A and B flu viruses, with common symptoms including fever above 38°C, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue [3] - Diagnosis can be confirmed through throat swab tests for flu virus antigens or nucleic acids, which typically take 15 minutes to 1 hour [3] Group 2: Treatment Recommendations - Antiviral medications should be taken within 48 hours of symptom onset for effective treatment, while antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections [3] - Overuse of antipyretics to control symptoms is discouraged, especially in vulnerable populations such as the elderly and infants [4] Group 3: Emergency Situations - High-risk individuals should seek immediate medical attention if they experience persistent high fever, excessive phlegm, difficulty breathing, or severe symptoms [4] Group 4: Vaccination Importance - Vaccination remains one of the most effective and economical methods for flu prevention, even for those who have previously contracted the flu [5] - Different flu virus subtypes may circulate in a single season, and vaccination can provide protection against multiple strains [5]

Core Points - The article discusses the rising incidence of influenza and respiratory infectious diseases, highlighting a significant increase in sales of flu test kits and antiviral medications on various e-commerce platforms [2]. Group 1: Influenza Overview - Influenza is primarily caused by type A and B influenza viruses, with common clinical symptoms including fever above 38°C, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue [5]. - Diagnosis can be made through throat swab tests for influenza virus antigens or nucleic acids, typically completed within 15 minutes to 1 hour [5]. Group 2: Treatment Recommendations - Antiviral medications should be taken within 48 hours of symptom onset for effective treatment, while antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections [5]. - Caution is advised against excessive use of antipyretics, especially combining different medications with the same active ingredients, to avoid adverse drug reactions [6]. Group 3: High-Risk Groups - High-risk populations, such as the elderly and young children, should seek immediate medical attention if experiencing severe symptoms like persistent high fever, excessive phlegm, or difficulty breathing [6][7]. Group 4: Vaccination Guidance - Vaccination remains one of the most effective and economical methods to prevent influenza, even for those who have previously contracted the virus [8]. - Different influenza virus subtypes may circulate in a single season, and vaccination can provide protection against other subtypes not previously encountered [8].