（记者 张喜威） 免责声明：本文内容与数据仅供参考，不构成投资建议，使用前请核实。据此操作，风险自担。 每经AI快讯，国信证券1月22日发布安琪酵母（600298.SH）题为《深耕中国酵母市场，全球布局逐渐 深化》研报：1）公司是中国酵母行业龙头，全球第二大酵母企业；2）酵母行业呈现寡头垄断格局，原 料成本周期性波动；3）公司构建全球产能与研发体系，形成核心竞争壁垒；4）成本下行释放利润弹 性，海外与酵母抽提物（YE）构成增长双引擎。风险提示：原材料价格大幅波动的风险；下游需求增 长不及预期的风险；新产品拓展与海外市场拓展不及预期的风险；产能快速扩张带来的消化与运营风 险；汇率波动风险；其他风险。 每经头条（nbdtoutiao）——特朗普强要格陵兰岛，丹麦一养老基金率先清仓美债，美国资产全线下 跌！欧洲手握"金融核按钮"，双方会"鱼死网破"吗？专家解读→ 每日经济新闻 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to the company, marking its first coverage [5]. Core Insights - The company is a leader in the Chinese yeast market and the second-largest yeast producer globally, with a total fermentation capacity of 400,000 tons and sales of 415,400 tons of yeast and deep-processed products expected in 2024 [1][3]. - The company has a comprehensive global layout with 11 production bases in China and overseas factories in Egypt and Russia, distributing products to over 160 countries and regions [1]. - The yeast industry is characterized by an oligopolistic structure, with the top three companies holding over 70% market share globally, and the company holds a 55% market share in China [1][42]. - The company has a strong competitive edge due to its global capacity and R&D system, with a consistent R&D expense ratio of over 4% and numerous domestic and international patents [2][3]. - The company is expected to benefit from a decline in raw material costs, particularly molasses, which is projected to support profit recovery as sugarcane planting areas expand in China [1][2]. Financial Projections - The company is forecasted to achieve total revenue of CNY 167.2 billion, CNY 188.4 billion, and CNY 210.0 billion for the years 2025 to 2027, representing year-on-year growth rates of 10.0%, 12.6%, and 11.5% respectively [3][4]. - The projected net profit for the same period is CNY 15.8 billion, CNY 19.7 billion, and CNY 23.1 billion, with year-on-year growth rates of 19.6%, 24.5%, and 17.3% respectively [3][4]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be CNY 1.82, CNY 2.27, and CNY 2.66 for 2025 to 2027 [3][4]. - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 24.8, 19.9, and 17.0 for the years 2025 to 2027, indicating a potential premium of 10%-25% compared to the estimated valuation range of CNY 49.98 to CNY 56.79 [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 55.55 RMB, reflecting a 24x PE for 2026 [6][8]. Core Insights - The company is a leading player in the global yeast industry, holding a market share of 55% in China and 22% globally as of 2024, ranking first and second respectively by capacity [17]. - The report addresses concerns regarding revenue stability and profit volatility, indicating that domestic demand remains resilient while overseas markets present significant growth opportunities [17][18]. - Short-term profit margins are expected to improve as the company is currently at a cyclical low, with a projected net profit margin of 8.7% for 2024, below the historical average of 11.1% since 2000 [20]. Revenue Analysis - The company's revenue distribution for Q1-Q3 2025 shows a split of 56% domestic and 44% overseas, with traditional yeast demand in China expected to grow steadily due to the expansion of the baking industry [18]. - Yeast extract (YE) products are anticipated to replace traditional chemical flavor enhancers, with a theoretical demand space in China nearing 400,000 tons, indicating substantial growth potential [18]. - The overseas market is characterized by competitive advantages in differentiated dry yeast products, with successful penetration into major clients like Nestlé and Unilever [18]. Profit Analysis - The company is positioned for short-term profit elasticity and long-term reduction in profit volatility, driven by factors such as declining molasses prices and improved cost control capabilities [20]. - The anticipated procurement price for molasses in the new season is expected to be around 800-900 RMB per ton, a decrease of 250-350 RMB per ton year-on-year, which is likely to enhance profit margins in 2026 [20]. - Long-term profit stability is expected to be supported by enhanced pricing power, reduced capital expenditure impacts, and cost savings from overseas market expansions [20][21]. Market Position and Competitive Advantages - The company has established strong barriers to entry in the yeast production sector due to the high capital investment required and the complexity of cultivating high-quality strains [2]. - The demand side shows strong customer loyalty, particularly in B2B segments, supported by a vast distribution network and brand recognition [2]. - The company is actively expanding its production capacity, with plans to reach over 600,000 tons by 2030, which will help alleviate supply-demand imbalances and support market share growth [19].

Summary of Anqi Yeast Conference Call Company Overview - Anqi Yeast is a leading yeast producer in China with a market share of 55% domestically and 20% globally, second only to Lesaffre [doc id='7']. - The company was established in 1984 and is expected to increase its production capacity to 600,000 tons in the next five years, surpassing Lesaffre [doc id='2']. Industry Insights - The yeast industry has high entry barriers due to significant initial capital investment, long construction periods, and strict environmental regulations [doc id='7']. - The industry is characterized by low returns on heavy assets, leading to significant profit volatility and a concentrated competitive landscape [doc id='7']. Financial Performance - Anqi Yeast has maintained a revenue growth rate of approximately 10% annually over the past five years, but net profit has shown significant volatility due to raw material costs, depreciation, and freight fluctuations [doc id='3']. - The company expects a profit growth rate of about 20% in 2025, attributed to declining molasses costs [doc id='3']. - The net profit margin is projected to improve from around 9% in 2025 to over 10%, with optimistic scenarios reaching 11%-12% [doc id='6']. Product Development - Anqi Yeast is actively developing yeast derivatives and innovative products, particularly yeast extract (YE), where it is the largest global producer with a capacity of 150,000 tons [doc id='5']. - YE has a growth potential of 2-3 times in the domestic market as a substitute for MSG [doc id='5']. - Yeast protein is also being developed as a plant protein alternative, with a potential market size of 500-1,000 million yuan [doc id='5']. Market Dynamics - The overseas market is crucial for growth, with a historical growth rate of 20%-30% over the past five years, currently accounting for about 40% of revenue [doc id='2']. - The company aims to increase its overseas market share from 10%-15% to a long-term target of over 50% [doc id='2']. Cost and Profitability Challenges - Molasses prices have fluctuated significantly, impacting gross margins. Prices rose from 800-900 yuan to 1,500 yuan, but are expected to decrease to around 850 yuan in 2025 [doc id='16']. - Depreciation costs have been high due to delays in project completions during the pandemic, but are expected to stabilize in 2025 and 2026 [doc id='17']. - Freight costs have also impacted financial performance, with significant fluctuations observed in recent years [doc id='18']. Future Outlook - The company anticipates a continued revenue growth rate of around 10% for the next few years, with potential for higher growth if molasses prices decline further [doc id='21']. - The gross margin is expected to improve with a decrease in costs, potentially leading to a net profit growth of over 20% in 2026 [doc id='21']. - Anqi Yeast is positioned to benefit from expanding its overseas operations and enhancing its product offerings in the yeast and deep processing segments [doc id='12']. Conclusion - Anqi Yeast is well-positioned for future growth with a strong market presence, innovative product development, and a focus on improving profitability through cost management and market expansion strategies [doc id='21'].