证券研究报告 | 2025年08月27日 涪陵榨菜（002507.SZ） 优于大市 榨菜品类表现企稳，盈利能力承压 涪陵榨菜 2025 年上半年实现营业总收入 13.13 亿元，同比增长 0.51%；实现 归母净利润 4.41 亿元，同比减少 1.66%；实现扣非归母净利润 4.15 亿元， 同比减少 2.33%；2025 年第二季度实现营业总收入 6.00 亿元，同比增长 7.59%；实现归母净利润 1.68 亿元，同比减少 4.59%；实现扣非归母净利润 1.58 亿元，同比减少 5.00%。 上半年业绩平稳，改革与新品成效初显。2025 年上半年榨菜/萝卜/泡菜收入 分别为 11.23/0.33/1.19 亿元，同比+0.45%/+38.35%/-8.37%，榨菜销量稳 健，"以价换量"趋势导致单价略有下行；新品风干萝卜干推动萝卜品类高 速增长。2025H1 华南/华东/华中/华北/中原/西北/西南/东北销售大区收入 同比-0.2%/+5.6%/+7.8%/-8.4%/-4.8%/-0.5%/-0.9%/+1.0%，截至 2025 年 6 月底，公司经销商净减少 186 家至 2446 家，主因公司持续 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年08月27日 颐海国际（01579.HK） 优于大市 第三方销量表现稳健，海外渠道进展顺利 | 盈利预测和财务指标 | | 2023 | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入(百万元) | | 6,148 | 6,540 | 6,865 | 7,409 | 7,888 | | (+/-%) | | 0.0% | 6.4% | 5.0% | 7.9% | 6.5% | | 归母净利润(百万元) | | 853 | 739 | 773 | 859 | 935 | | (+/-%) | | 14.9% | -13.3% | 4.6% | 11.1% | 8.8% | | 每股收益（元） | | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.90 | | EBIT | Margin | 19.4% | 16.9% | 17.8% | 18.2% | 18.4% | | 净资产收益率（ROE） | | 17.7% | 16.2% | 16.6% | 17 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年08月27日 颐海国际（01579.HK） 优于大市 第三方销量表现稳健，海外渠道进展顺利 投资建议：由于消费环境仍然较弱，我们下调此前盈利预测，2025-2027 年 公司实现营业总收入 68.7/74.1/78.9 亿元（前预测值为 71.3/77.1/82.6 亿 元），同比 5.0%/7.9%/6.5%；2025-2027 年公司实现归母净利润 7.7/8.6/9.3 亿元（前预测值为 8.2/9.1/10.0 亿元），同比 4.6%/11.1%/8.8%；实现 EPS0.75/0.83/0.90 元；当前股价对应 PE 分别为 18.5/16.6/15.3 倍。维持 "优于大市"评级。 | 盈利预测和财务指标 | | 2023 | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入(百万元) | | 6,148 | 6,540 | 6,865 | 7,409 | 7,888 | | (+/-%) | | 0.0% | 6.4% | 5.0% | 7.9% | 6 ...

证券研究报告 | 半年报点评 gszqdatemark 2025 08 27 年 月 日 涪陵榨菜（002507.SZ） 成本红利延续，费用投放加大 事件：公司发布 2025 年中报，2025H1 实现营收 13.13 亿元，同比+0.51%， 实现归母净利润 4.41 亿元，同比-1.66%，实现扣非归母净利润 4.15 亿 元，同比-2.33%。其中 25Q2 实现营收 6.00 亿元，同比+7.59%，实现归 母净利润 1.68 亿元，同比-4.59%，实现扣非归母净利润 1.58 亿元，同比 -5.00%。 萝卜品类销量高增，华中和出口表现突出。分品类看，公司榨菜/萝卜/泡 菜/其他分别实现营收 11.23/0.33/1.19/0.37 亿元，同比分别+0.45%/ +38.35%/-8.37%/+9.30%，占比分别为 85.53%/2.53%/9.03%/2.78%； 其中榨菜/萝卜/泡菜/其他销量同比分别-1%/+43%/-10%/+29%。分地区 看，公司华南/华东/华中/华北/中原/西北/西南/东北/出口分别实现收入 3.6/2.2/1.8/1.4/1.1/1.0/1.2/0.5/0.3 亿 ...

证券研究报告 | 半年报点评 gszqdatemark 2025 08 26 年 月 日 恒顺醋业（600305.SH） 坚持做强食醋主业，持续提升盈利能力 事件：公司发布 2025 年中报，2025H1 实现营收 11.25 亿元，同比 +12.03%；实现归母净利润 1.11 亿元，同比+18.07%；实现扣非归母净 利润 1.00 亿元，同比+22.83%。其中 25Q2 实现营收 4.99 亿元，同比- 8.22%；实现归母净利润 0.54 亿元，同比+40.61%；实现扣非归母净利 润 0.52 亿元，同比+43.94%。 线上渠道增速亮眼，苏南大区增长突出。分产品来看，2025Q2 公司醋/酒 /酱/其他系列分别实现营收 3.73/0.67/0.35/0.18 亿元，同比分别-1.0%/- 18.9%/-29.0%/-38.6%，占比分别 75.6%/13.6%/7.2%/3.7%，发展聚焦 核心食醋品类。分渠道来看，线上/线下分别实现收入 0.76/4.17 亿元，同 比分别+18.7%/-12.1%，线上增速亮眼 。分战区来看，北部/东部/苏北/苏 南/西南/中部战区分别实现收入0.810/. ...

证券研究报告 | 公司深度 gszqdatemark 2025 08 24 年 月 日 安琪酵母（600298.SH） 以史为鉴，大周期起点 股价复盘：利润弹性释放贡献超额收益。公司在利润释放周期前期相较于 食品饮料板块普遍具有超额收益，如 2009 年、2016-2018 年、2020 年， 拆分 EPS 和 PE 来看，我们判断超额收益的来源为利润弹性释放速度更快， 而这一时期估值表现与板块趋同或在前期有小幅超额上行。 盈利周期复盘：关注吨价-成本剪刀差走扩。复盘公司历史 3 轮利润释放 周期：（1）2009 年净利率同比+6.8pct，公司海外收入增长提速，2008 年因成本压力提价后 2009 年成本下行，且三大费率下降 2.8pct。（2） 2015-2017 年净利率合计+10.7pct，公司进入密集投产末期，产能饱和状 态下折旧压力减轻，且需求景气背景下公司主动提价，叠加糖蜜成本回落， 利润持续释放。（3）2020 年净利率同比+3.6pct，预计主要为小包装需求 旺盛公司主动提价等贡献。总结来看，3 轮利润弹性周期均为提价的同时 糖蜜成本处于相对低位或下行，建议重点关注公司主业吨价-糖蜜成本剪 ...

Group 1 - Xiamen Tungsten's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 19.178 billion yuan, an increase of 11.75% year-on-year [1] - Xiamen Tungsten's net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 4.37% year-on-year to 972 million yuan [1] - Xiamen Tungsten plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.84 yuan per 10 shares [1] Group 2 - Sinopec's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 1.41 trillion yuan, a decrease of 10.6% year-on-year [1][2] - Sinopec's net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 39.8% year-on-year to 21.483 billion yuan [1][2] - Sinopec's basic earnings per share were 0.177 yuan [1] Group 3 - Xinhua Department Store's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 3.254 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.99% year-on-year [3][4] - Xinhua Department Store's net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 2.52% year-on-year to 86.08 million yuan [3][4] - Xinhua Department Store plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1 yuan per 10 shares [3] Group 4 - Huaqin Technology's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 516 million yuan, an increase of 6.44% year-on-year [5][6] - Huaqin Technology's net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 32.45% year-on-year to 146 million yuan [5][6] - Huaqin Technology plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.3 yuan per 10 shares [5] Group 5 - Tianhao Energy's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 1.372 billion yuan, a decrease of 32.15% year-on-year [7] - Tianhao Energy's net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 32.08% year-on-year to 69.01 million yuan [7] - Tianhao Energy's basic earnings per share were 0.0798 yuan [7] Group 6 - Wanliyang's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 2.812 billion yuan, an increase of 2.69% year-on-year [8][9] - Wanliyang's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 50.24% year-on-year to 277 million yuan [8][9] - Wanliyang's basic earnings per share were 0.21 yuan [8] Group 7 - Kede CNC's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 295 million yuan, an increase of 15.24% year-on-year [10] - Kede CNC's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 1.27% year-on-year to 49.06 million yuan [10] - Kede CNC's basic earnings per share were 0.4582 yuan [10] Group 8 - Saifutian's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 1.06 billion yuan, an increase of 62.41% year-on-year [11] - Saifutian achieved a net profit of 3.08 million yuan, recovering from a loss of 12.49 million yuan in the previous year [11] - Saifutian's basic earnings per share were 0.01 yuan [11] Group 9 - Funeng's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 6.369 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.44% year-on-year [13][14] - Funeng's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 12.48% year-on-year to 1.337 billion yuan [13][14] - Funeng plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.73 yuan per 10 shares [13] Group 10 - Ningbo Shipping reported a net loss of 39.23 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [15][16] - Ningbo Shipping's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 1.157 billion yuan, an increase of 11.33% year-on-year [15][16] - Ningbo Shipping's basic earnings per share were a loss of 0.0325 yuan [15] Group 11 - Samsung Medical's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 7.972 billion yuan, an increase of 13.93% year-on-year [17][18] - Samsung Medical's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 6.93% year-on-year to 1.23 billion yuan [17][18] - Samsung Medical plans to distribute a cash dividend of 4.85 yuan per 10 shares [17] Group 12 - Huiding Technology's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 2.251 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.20% year-on-year [20] - Huiding Technology's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 35.74% year-on-year to 431 million yuan [20] - Huiding Technology plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.15 yuan per share [20] Group 13 - Baihua Pharmaceutical's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 202 million yuan, an increase of 2.95% year-on-year [21] - Baihua Pharmaceutical's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 12.45% year-on-year to 25.48 million yuan [21] - Baihua Pharmaceutical's basic earnings per share were 0.0663 yuan [21] Group 14 - Stanley's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 6.391 billion yuan, an increase of 12.66% year-on-year [22][23] - Stanley's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 18.9% year-on-year to 607 million yuan [22][23] - Stanley plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.45 yuan per 10 shares [22] Group 15 - Duoli Technology's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 1.734 billion yuan, an increase of 13.15% year-on-year [24] - Duoli Technology's net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 28.13% year-on-year to 157 million yuan [24] - Duoli Technology's basic earnings per share were 0.51 yuan [24] Group 16 - Datang Telecom reported a net loss of 81.17 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [25][26] - Datang Telecom's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 275 million yuan, a decrease of 3.32% year-on-year [25][26] - Datang Telecom's basic earnings per share were a loss of 0.0623 yuan [25] Group 17 - Niuwei Co.'s revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 3.404 billion yuan, an increase of 19.96% year-on-year [27][28] - Niuwei Co.'s net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 30.44% year-on-year to 637 million yuan [27][28] - Niuwei Co. plans to distribute a cash dividend of 5.8 yuan per 10 shares [27] Group 18 - ST Zhiyun reported a net loss of 106 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [29][30] - ST Zhiyun's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 89.13 million yuan, a decrease of 63.59% year-on-year [29][30] - ST Zhiyun's basic earnings per share were a loss of 0.37 yuan [29] Group 19 - Huace Testing's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 2.96 billion yuan, an increase of 6.05% year-on-year [31] - Huace Testing's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 7.03% year-on-year to 467 million yuan [31] - Huace Testing plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.5 yuan per 10 shares [31] Group 20 - Taixiang's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 219 million yuan, an increase of 6.57% year-on-year [32] - Taixiang's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 16.12% year-on-year to 25.30 million yuan [32] - Taixiang's basic earnings per share were 0.2533 yuan [32] Group 21 - Huayi Technology applied for a credit line of up to 165 million yuan from HSBC [33][34] - Huayi Technology will use real estate as collateral for the credit line [33][34] Group 22 - Hengong Precision plans to use up to 70 million yuan of idle raised funds for cash management [35][36] - Hengong Precision will invest in high-security, high-liquidity products with a term not exceeding 12 months [35][36] Group 23 - Tianhe's financial assistance to its associate company has not been repaid [37] - Tianhe provided 243,200 yuan in financial assistance to its associate company [37] Group 24 - Spring and Autumn Electronics' revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 1.926 billion yuan, an increase of 2.62% year-on-year [38] - Spring and Autumn Electronics' net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 248.44% year-on-year to 93.31 million yuan [38] - Spring and Autumn Electronics' basic earnings per share were 0.21 yuan [38] Group 25 - Kingsoft Office's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 2.657 billion yuan, an increase of 10.12% year-on-year [39][40] - Kingsoft Office's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 3.57% year-on-year to 747 million yuan [39][40] Group 26 - Yanjinpuzi's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 2.941 billion yuan, an increase of 19.58% year-on-year [41] - Yanjinpuzi's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 16.70% year-on-year to 373 million yuan [41] Group 27 - Muyuan's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 76.463 billion yuan, an increase of 34.46% year-on-year [43][44] - Muyuan's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 1169.77% year-on-year to 10.53 billion yuan [43][44] - Muyuan plans to distribute a cash dividend of 9.32 yuan per 10 shares [43][44] Group 28 - Tianwei Food is planning to issue H-shares and apply for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [45][46] Group 29 - Alloy Investment's shareholder plans to reduce their stake by no more than 3% [47] - Alloy Investment's shareholder plans to sell up to 11.5531 million shares [47] Group 30 - Rongzhi Rixin's controlling shareholder plans to reduce their stake by no more than 3% [48] - Rongzhi Rixin's controlling shareholder plans to sell up to 1.2318 million shares [48] Group 31 - Yijiahe's shareholders plan to reduce their stake by no more than 2% [49] - Yijiahe's shareholders plan to sell up to 409.72 million shares [49] Group 32 - Dongfeng Group adjusted the upper limit of its share repurchase price to 6.28 yuan per share [50] Group 33 - Jingu's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 2.123 billion yuan, an increase of 10.04% year-on-year [51] - Jingu's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 45.36% year-on-year to 30.27 million yuan [51] Group 34 - Yibai Pharmaceutical reported a net loss of 19.9 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [52] - Yibai Pharmaceutical's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 999 million yuan, a decrease of 14.99% year-on-year [52] Group 35 - Yonghui Supermarket reported a net loss of 241 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [53] - Yonghui Supermarket's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 29.948 billion yuan, a decrease of 20.73% year-on-year [53] Group 36 - Suotong Development's net profit increased by 1568.52% year-on-year to 523 million yuan [54] - Suotong Development's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 8.306 billion yuan, an increase of 28.28% year-on-year [54]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from a decrease in molasses prices, leading to profit elasticity release in the 2025-2026 period [4][7] - The company's revenue for H1 2025 reached 7.899 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, with net profit attributable to the parent company showing significant growth [4][5] - The forecast for net profit for 2025-2027 has been slightly adjusted downwards due to lower-than-expected government subsidies [4] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company's revenue was 7.899 billion yuan, with a net profit of 799 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 15.7% [4] - The second quarter of 2025 saw revenue of 4.105 billion yuan, up 11.2% year-on-year, and net profit of 429 million yuan, up 15.4% [4] - The gross profit margin improved significantly due to the decrease in molasses costs, with a year-on-year increase of 2.27 percentage points in Q2 2025 [6] Business Segmentation - Yeast revenue in H1 2025 increased by 12.4%, with production up by 11.8% [5] - The sugar business saw a revenue increase of 20.1% in Q2 2025, primarily due to base effects [5] - Domestic and international market revenues in Q2 2025 grew by 4.3% and 22.3%, respectively, indicating robust international growth [5] Cost and Profitability - The company’s net profit margin in Q2 2025 increased by 0.38 percentage points, with the gross margin benefiting from lower molasses costs [6] - The company anticipates a continued decrease in molasses prices, which is expected to enhance profit elasticity in the upcoming seasons [7] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 16.866 billion yuan, 18.604 billion yuan, and 20.773 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 11.0%, 10.3%, and 11.7% [9] - The projected net profit for 2025-2027 is 1.639 billion yuan, 2.096 billion yuan, and 2.542 billion yuan, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of 23.7%, 27.9%, and 21.3% [9] - The expected EPS for 2025-2027 is 1.89 yuan, 2.41 yuan, and 2.93 yuan, with P/E ratios of 20.2, 15.8, and 13.0, respectively [9]

Group 1 - The report highlights the resilience at the bottom of the cycle, with the successful advancement of the Alashan Phase II project for Boyuan Chemical [4][7] - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 5.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16%, and a net profit of 740 million yuan, down 39% year-on-year [4][5] - The core product prices and gross margins for soda ash declined, but the increase in production and sales volume helped mitigate the impact of price drops [5][6] Group 2 - The company has successfully acquired multiple electronic gas projects, enhancing its position in the electronic gas market [9][10] - In H1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.114 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.56%, while net profit decreased by 13.44% [9][10] - The gross margin for H1 2025 was 26.37%, down 3.69 percentage points year-on-year, but operating cash flow increased significantly by 84.34% [10] Group 3 - 361 Degrees reported H1 2025 revenue of 5.7 billion yuan, an increase of 11% year-on-year, with a net profit of 860 million yuan, also up 8.6% [12][13] - The e-commerce segment saw significant growth, with revenue reaching 1.82 billion yuan, a 45% increase year-on-year [13][14] - The company opened 49 new stores, enhancing its retail presence and brand image [15] Group 4 - Tencent Holdings reported Q2 2025 revenue of 184.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, with a net profit of 55.6 billion yuan, up 17% [17][18] - The gaming segment experienced a robust 22% year-on-year growth, with significant contributions from both domestic and international markets [18][19] - The marketing services business grew by 20% year-on-year, driven by strong demand for advertising within the WeChat ecosystem [19] Group 5 - The report indicates that the chromium salt industry is experiencing significant growth, with Zhihua Co. achieving H1 2025 revenue of 2.19 billion yuan, a 10.2% increase year-on-year [29][30] - The company’s gross margin improved to 28.81%, up 3.16 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting effective cost management [29][30] - The effective release of production capacity contributed to a notable increase in sales volume, particularly in chromium oxide and alloy additives [32][33] Group 6 - Yonghe Co. reported H1 2025 revenue of 2.445 billion yuan, a 12.39% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 271 million yuan, up 140.82% [35][36] - The refrigerant segment benefited from favorable supply-demand dynamics, leading to a 26.02% increase in revenue [37] - The company is actively pursuing the development of fourth-generation refrigerants and high-end fluorinated fine chemicals [39] Group 7 - The coal industry showed signs of improvement, with July 2025 coal production at 380 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.8% [40][41] - The report notes that the overall coal production growth rate has slowed due to adverse weather conditions and regulatory checks [42] - The performance of major coal companies varied, with some showing production increases while others faced declines [42]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company reported significant growth in non-recurring profit, with a positive trend in the domestic market [1] - The company achieved a total revenue of 7.899 billion and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 799 million in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 10.10% and 15.66% respectively [7] - The second quarter of 2025 saw revenue and net profit of 4.105 billion and 429 million respectively, with year-on-year increases of 11.19% and 15.35% [7] - The company’s gross margin improved to 26.19% in Q2 2025, up by 2.27 percentage points year-on-year [7] - The domestic market is showing positive trends, with the company’s organizational adjustments expected to yield benefits [7] - The company’s net profit forecast for 2025-2027 is 1.559 billion, 1.869 billion, and 2.134 billion respectively, with growth rates of 17.74%, 19.82%, and 14.23% [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue forecast for 2023A is 13.585 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 5.78% [1] - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025E is 1.80 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 19.83 [1] - The company’s total assets are projected to reach 23.803 billion by 2025E, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 47.78% [8] - The operating cash flow for 2025E is expected to be 2.387 billion [8]