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【书籍专题 · 酸面包的细节】基础乡村面包之制作酵头
东京烘焙职业人· 2025-11-26 08:33
每天规律喂养酵头,制成天然酵母; 用天然酵母制作面包可分为 3 个基本阶段: 用天然酵母制作面团、整形并烘烤(此配方可做 2 个面包)。 制作酵头 原理:面粉与水混合后,其中的野生酵母 / 细菌自然发酵形成菌群,需规律喂养 "训练" 成活跃可控的 酵头。 本科普选自《 酸面包的细节 》 培养有活力的酵头; 步骤 1: 取 2000 克混合面粉(一半白面粉 + 一半全麦粉,中筋粉也可); 小碗中加一把混合面粉,加水搅拌至无结块,刮净碗壁后用厨房巾盖好; 阴凉处放置 2~3 天。 步骤 2: 2~3 天后检查面糊:看内部 / 表面是否有气泡;若菌群不活跃,可再放 1~2 天; 初期面糊若有浓烈臭奶酪味 + 明显酸味,说明菌群成熟,可进行第一次喂养。 步骤 3: 丢弃约 80% 的面糊,加入等量水和混合面粉代替丢弃部分,搅拌均匀; 每 24 小时重复 "丢弃 + 喂养",固定在每天同一时间(最好早上); 保留 20% 原酵头 + 喂养,2~4 小时成熟; 保留 5% 原酵头 + 喂养,4~8 小时成熟。 当酵头每次喂养后体积规律增减,即表示喂养完成,可制作天然酵母。 喂养时不用精确计量,保持浓稠面糊即可,关注酵头喂 ...
上海烘焙,怎么就成了全国最卷市场No.1?
东京烘焙职业人· 2025-11-03 09:29
Core Insights - Shanghai is the leading city in China's baking industry, with over 8,000 baking stores, accounting for a significant portion of the 338,000 nationwide [1][4] - The city's baking culture has evolved through distinct phases, each reflecting changes in consumer preferences and market dynamics [6][8] Group 1: Historical Development of Baking in Shanghai - The baking industry in Shanghai can be divided into four key phases, each marked by unique characteristics and consumer trends [8][10] - The first phase (1990s) saw the emergence of local brands and a mix of traditional and modern baking styles, with brands like 凯司令 and local shops gaining popularity [8][10] - The second phase (late 1990s to early 2000s) marked the entry of foreign and Taiwanese brands, leading to a brand-centric market with chains like 面包新语 and 克莉丝汀 becoming household names [12][14] - The third phase (mid-2000s) introduced boutique bakeries focusing on artisanal products, emphasizing quality ingredients and craftsmanship, with brands like Sunflour and 百丘 leading the way [17][20] - The fourth phase (late 2010s to early 2020s) saw a resurgence of local flavors and innovative concepts, blending traditional Chinese elements with Western baking techniques [22][24] Group 2: Factors Contributing to Shanghai's Dominance - Shanghai's unique consumer base, characterized by a willingness to experiment and a high aesthetic standard, has fostered a vibrant baking culture [32][34] - The city's dense urban structure and strong social media presence facilitate rapid brand visibility and consumer engagement, making it a trendsetter in the baking industry [35][37] - The evolution of baking entrepreneurs, often with international experience, has led to a focus on brand storytelling and lifestyle integration, enhancing product differentiation [38][40] - The discerning nature of Shanghai consumers drives continuous innovation among baking brands, ensuring that they remain at the forefront of market trends [41][46] Group 3: Current Trends and Consumer Behavior - The current baking landscape in Shanghai is marked by a diverse range of offerings, catering to various consumer segments and preferences [27][29] - The rise of health-conscious consumers has led to an emphasis on ingredient transparency, with terms like "French flour" and "natural yeast" becoming essential in brand positioning [48][50] - A shift in aesthetic preferences has emerged, with consumers favoring simplicity and authenticity over ostentation, reflecting a broader cultural trend towards minimalism [51][53] - The concept of baking as a lifestyle and cultural expression has solidified, with products serving as social currency and identity markers among consumers [55][57]
【海外探店】墨尔本公认的「酸面包之王」,有人为这口“酥脆感”特意打飞的去澳洲!
东京烘焙职业人· 2025-09-18 08:30
在墨尔本这座空气里都飘着咖啡香的城市里,藏着一条让所有碳水脑袋都为之疯狂的「宇宙级」面 包店—— 「Baker Bleu」 。 它家的酸面包,独特酥脆口感让全球吃货念念不忘,气孔美到像艺术作品;就连隐藏菜单里的「黑 巧克力海盐卷」,都好吃到让无数人甘愿为它早起排队、跨区打卡… 它是墨尔本烘焙界低调又顶流的存在! 「Baker Bleu」的主理人是Mike和他的妻子Mia,2016年,他和当时做银行家的妻子米娅·拉塞尔卖 掉了房子,把所有家当都投入到这个小店。8年后,他们全心投入的事业给了他们反馈—— 每周生 产4万件产品 ,而且经常售罄。 Mike也并非职业烘焙师出身,在成为面包师之前,Mike 的身份其实是广告创意人。 25 岁的他,正值职业黄金期,却发现广告行业带来的光鲜与速度感,并不能让他获得真正的满足。 他形容那段时间:"我需要一个能让我每天动手、亲自创造的东西,而不是只是坐在办公室里写方 Mike和妻子Mia 案。" 于是,他把兴趣的重心转向了厨房。从最初在餐厅工作,到进入糕点部门,慢慢接触面团和发酵的 世界。烘焙的魅力就在于它的"真实":揉面时的触感、发酵时的气息、出炉时的香气——这一切都 比广告 ...
【海外探店】跨越山海也要去吃的酸面包!哥本哈根这家面包店被称为“面包纯粹主义者天堂”
东京烘焙职业人· 2025-05-14 07:18
哥本哈根不缺好面包,但能吸引哥本哈根人骑车穿过全城的面包店却屈指可数—— 【Skipper Bageri 】可能就算其中之一。 它的地址位于Jagtvej 与 Østerbrogade 交汇处,这里是一个传奇地址,有着超过一个世纪的历史,曾有多家闻名丹麦的面包店陆续开设于此,包括 Østerbrogade 103。 2022年,Carolina 和Emil Mørkeberg(前 BRØD 首席面包师)看中了这块"风水宝地",在这里开启了新篇章——也就是 Skipper Bakery 了 。 【Skipper Bageri 】是一家丹麦面包店,可直译为"船长面包店"。 从清晨开始,【Skipper Bakery】就开始烘烤各种面包与甜点制作,从原味到巧克力面包、开心果和杏仁口味,应有尽有。品尝茶点、豆蔻面包和特 比克面包应有尽有,他们的招牌酸面包和创意甜点吸引了来自四面八方的面包爱好者。 两位创始人曾是著名面包店Brød的创始团队成员,伴随着Brød声名鹊起积累了丰富的烘焙经验,2022年10月,他们决定开启一项新的面包事业,在 Østerbrogade 103的历史面包店旧址再次开炉,用心经营"烘焙梦想的第 ...