中证报中证网讯(王珞)当前，量子计算已从科研探索迈入产业培育关键阶段，全球竞争聚焦全链条技术 栈构建，暗藏极具潜力的投资机遇。量子计算产业的六大关键投资点，涵盖量子芯片系统、量子计算测 控系统、量子计算环境支撑系统这"三硬"，以及量子操作系统与软件、量子计算云平台、量子计算应用 软件这"三软"，它们互为支撑、缺一不可，共同构成产业发展的核心骨架。本系列报道将逐一解构这六 大投资点，剖析其核心价值、技术迭代路径与发展态势，为量子计算赛道投资者梳理清晰的产业脉络与 投资逻辑。 全球量子计算产业竞争已进入白热化阶段，作为量子计算机的"大脑与心脏"，量子芯片不仅是决定算力 上限的核心硬件，更是产业链中最具战略价值的投资方向之一，其技术突破直接牵动产业发展节奏与投 资逻辑。 据安徽省量子计算工程研究中心(下称"量子计算研究中心")介绍，在量子计算"三硬三软"六大核心能力 体系中，量子芯片居于基础核心地位，是产业的价值锚点。缺乏自主可控的量子芯片，后续的测控、软 件等能力便"无的放矢"，六大能力的协同发展更是无从谈起。从产业竞争与投资格局而言，掌握量子芯 片核心技术者，才能在量子计算赛道占据先发优势。 量子计算研究中心表 ...

Core Insights - Wall Street analysts expect shares of Rigetti Computing and D-Wave Quantum to increase over the next year, with unanimous positive outlooks from analysts covering both companies [1][2]. Rigetti Computing - The median target price for Rigetti Computing is $40 per share, indicating a 42% upside from its current price of $28, with the highest target suggesting an 82% upside [4]. - Rigetti specializes in superconducting quantum computing, utilizing microscopic superconducting circuits cooled to near absolute zero to create qubits, which allow for more efficient problem-solving compared to classical computers [5]. - The company benefits from vertical integration, controlling its supply chain to achieve cost efficiencies, and has developed the first multi-chip quantum processor, potentially giving it an edge in scaling fault-tolerant systems [6]. - Rigetti's valuation is a concern, with a price-to-sales (P/S) ratio of 1,080, significantly higher than the most expensive stock in the S&P 500, indicating potential unsustainability [9]. D-Wave Quantum - The median target price for D-Wave Quantum is $40 per share, suggesting a 48% upside from its current price of $27, with the highest target indicating a 77% upside [10]. - D-Wave focuses on quantum annealers, which excel at solving optimization problems but cannot run most quantum algorithms, making them a niche technology [11]. - D-Wave's revenue increased by 100% to $3.7 million, but it reported a non-GAAP net loss of $18.1 million, with a significant increase in outstanding shares due to stockholder dilution [13]. - D-Wave's valuation is also concerning, trading at 325 times sales, which is deemed unreasonably expensive given the projected growth rate of the quantum computing market at 21% per year [14].

Core Viewpoint - The computing power sector is experiencing increased volatility, but the demand driven by AI remains robust, presenting opportunities during adjustments [1] Group 1: AI and Computing Power Demand - The demand for computing power driven by AI is expected to remain strong, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [1] - The current period is likened to an industrial revolution, suggesting that the impact of AI will be profound and should be observed from a long-term perspective [1] Group 2: Quantum Technology Developments - Quantum technology is identified as a key future industry for national development, with significant potential for economic growth [1] - Recent advancements in the quantum computing industry include the collaboration between China Telecom Quantum Group and GuoDun Quantum to build and test a superconducting quantum computer named "Tianyan-287" [1] - IBM has also released two new quantum processors, highlighting ongoing innovation in the field [1] - There is a recommendation to focus on components such as dilution refrigerators and low-temperature coaxial cables within the quantum technology sector [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent performance of the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index shows a decline, with specific stocks leading gains and losses, indicating market volatility and sector-specific movements [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of November 17, 2025, the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index (930939) decreased by 1.26%, with Jiuli Special Materials (002318) leading the gainers and Shanghai Electric (600021) leading the decliners [1]. - The CSI 500 Quality Growth ETF (560500) experienced a turnover rate of 0.46%, with a trading volume of 2.1469 million yuan [1]. Group 2: Sector Analysis - CITIC Securities noted increased volatility in the computing power sector, emphasizing the ongoing AI industrial revolution and the need for a long-term perspective on its impact [2]. - Quantum technology is highlighted as a key future industry, with recent advancements such as the joint development of a superconducting quantum computer by China Telecom Quantum Group and Guoshield Quantum [2]. Group 3: Fund and Index Composition - The CSI 500 Quality Growth Index selects 100 companies from the CSI 500 Index based on profitability, sustainability, and cash flow, providing diverse investment options [2]. - As of October 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI 500 Quality Growth Index accounted for 21.64% of the index, with Huagong Technology (000988) having the highest weight at 3.37% [3][5].

Group 1 - The market experienced fluctuations last Friday, with the Shanghai Composite Index down nearly 1% and the ChiNext Index down nearly 3% [1] - The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.96 trillion, a decrease of 83.9 billion compared to the previous trading day [1] - Sectors such as Hainan, gas, pharmaceuticals, and Fujian saw gains, while storage chips and CPO sectors faced declines [1] Group 2 - CITIC Securities believes that the demand for computing power driven by AI remains very strong, viewing the current adjustment as an opportunity [2] - The AI industry revolution is compared to the industrial revolution, suggesting a need for a long-term perspective on AI-related investments [2] - Quantum technology is highlighted as a key future industry, with recent advancements in quantum computing, including collaborations between China Telecom Quantum Group and GuoDun Quantum [2] Group 3 - Huatai Securities reports that the pet food market during Double Eleven in 2025 shows two main characteristics: a hot trading environment and a stable landscape among leading brands [3] - The industry is entering a phase of high-quality development, leading to increased competition, with a shift towards quality products over marketing gimmicks [3] - Companies with strong R&D and supply chain advantages are expected to lead in the long term [3] Group 4 - Galaxy Securities anticipates that the year-end market will continue to exhibit a volatile structure, with rapid rotation among sectors [4] - Funds are shifting towards themes like lithium batteries and electrolyte solutions, benefiting from policy support, although the sustainability of these themes remains uncertain [4] - As the year-end approaches, institutional allocations may become more balanced, preparing for next year's economic outlook [4]

Group 1: Market Overview - The market experienced fluctuations last Friday, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping nearly 1% and the ChiNext Index falling close to 3% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.96 trillion, a decrease of 83.9 billion compared to the previous trading day [1] - By the end of last Friday, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.97%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 1.93%, and the ChiNext Index declined by 2.82% [1] Group 2: AI and Computing Power Demand - CITIC Securities believes that the demand for computing power driven by AI remains very strong, viewing the current market adjustment as an opportunity [1] - The firm emphasizes that the world is undergoing an AI industrial revolution, which should be observed from a long-term perspective, distinguishing it from recent trends in cloud computing and renewable energy [1] - CITIC Securities is optimistic about the demand and applications related to AI-driven computing power, highlighting the importance of quantum technology as a future economic growth point [1] Group 3: Pet Food Market Insights - Huatai Securities reports that the pet food market during the Double Eleven shopping festival in 2025 exhibited two main characteristics: a hot trading environment and a stabilizing landscape among leading brands [2] - As the industry enters a phase of high-quality development, increased investment from both industry and capital is expected to intensify short-term competition [2] - The competition among pet brands is anticipated to focus more on high-quality products rather than marketing gimmicks, with leading companies possessing strong R&D and supply chain advantages likely to emerge as winners in the long term [2] Group 4: Year-End Market Expectations - Galaxy Securities forecasts that the A-share market will continue to exhibit a consolidation pattern, with rapid rotation among sectors [3] - The technology sector, which previously saw significant gains, is currently in a consolidation phase, while funds are beginning to rotate towards themes like lithium batteries and electrolyte solutions [3] - As the year-end approaches, institutional allocations may become more balanced, preparing for next year's economic outlook, with a focus on themes such as "anti-involution" and dividends [3]

Group 1 - The European Union has committed €4.5 billion to quantum technology, significantly increasing its investment from the initial €1 billion launched in 2018, indicating a strong urgency to remain competitive in the global tech landscape [3][4][6] - Quantum technology is seen as essential for future survival, with quantum computers potentially able to outperform current supercomputers, posing risks to existing encryption and security systems [4][5][6] - The EU's investment is not just for research but is viewed as a "ticket" to avoid being left behind in the quantum era, highlighting the high stakes involved in technological competition [3][4][5] Group 2 - Chinese companies are now involved in the standard-setting process for quantum technology, which is crucial as it allows them to influence future industry rules and gain a competitive edge [6][7][8] - The collaboration between the EU and Chinese firms is driven by the recognition that global technology supply chains are interconnected, making it impractical to exclude China from the quantum technology landscape [7][8][11] - By participating in standard-setting, Chinese companies can strategically position themselves in the future quantum technology market, avoiding past pitfalls of being dependent on foreign standards [7][8][11] Group 3 - Quantum technology is not just theoretical; it has practical implications for everyday life, including secure communications and advancements in fields like drug discovery and weather forecasting [8][9][10] - The potential applications of quantum computing could revolutionize various industries, enabling faster drug development and more accurate weather predictions, although widespread commercial use may still be years away [9][10][11] - Quantum sensors could lead to breakthroughs in medical diagnostics and geological exploration, showcasing the transformative potential of quantum technology [10][11] Group 4 - The global race for quantum technology involves multiple countries, each bringing unique strengths, indicating that collaboration may be more beneficial than competition [11][12] - The complexity of quantum technology development necessitates international cooperation, as no single nation can dominate all aspects of the field [11][12] - The ultimate goal of quantum technology development is to improve human life, emphasizing the importance of collective progress rather than individual victories [12][14]