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钒钛产业探索“AI+材料”新路径 破解数字化转型“必修课”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-14 05:17
中新网攀枝花12月14日电(单鹏)钒钛被誉为"现代工业筋骨",是航空航天、生物医疗、储能等领域的关 键材料。然而,目前钒钛产业数字化覆盖率仍偏低,制约了整体升级。 在此背景下,2025年度钒钛产业链及数字化技术创新发展大会13日在四川省攀枝花市开幕。本次大会由 中国技术经济学会、攀枝花市人民政府、攀枝花学院主办,中国技术经济学会材料与数字制造专业委员 会、攀枝花市钒钛高新技术产业开发区等承办,旨在推动产业与数字技术深度融合。 中国是全球钒钛资源、生产和消费第一大国。以攀西地区为核心的钒钛磁铁矿资源富集,是中国最大的 钒钛原料基地,其钒、钛资源储量在全国占据主导地位。攀西钒钛产业的升级,直接关系国家战略安全 与产业链自主可控,是经济命题,更是战略命题。 中国技术经济学会秘书长黄检良在致辞中指出,数字化转型是钒钛产业的"必修课":在生产端,依托工 业互联网、数字孪生实现全流程智能化,提升资源与能源效率;在研发端,借助高通量计算和大模型缩 短新材料研发周期;在产业链协同端,依靠区块链、物联网构建高效生态网络。 俄罗斯工程院、俄罗斯自然科学院院士,北方工业大学教授朱远志接受采访时表示,数字化是人工智能 与产业结合的基 ...
地方政府与城投企业债务风险研究报告:四川篇
Lian He Zi Xin· 2025-11-11 11:15
Report Summary - The investment rating of the industry is not mentioned in the report [4] - The report focuses on the economic, fiscal, and debt situations of Sichuan Province and its prefecture - level cities, as well as the conditions of local urban investment enterprises. It points out that Sichuan has obvious location and resource advantages, with its economy growing steadily and the government actively addressing debt issues. However, there are still challenges such as uneven regional development and debt pressure [4][5][6] Group 1: Sichuan Province's Economic and Fiscal Strength Economic Development - Sichuan has significant location and resource advantages, with well - developed land and air transportation. Its economic aggregate ranks high in China, but the urbanization level is relatively low, and the per - capita GDP is in the middle - lower range. The tertiary industry is the main driving force for economic growth [7][10][11] - The construction of the Chengdu - Chongqing Economic Circle is advancing, with major projects having a total investment of over 12 trillion yuan. In 2025, the planned investment is about 3.7 trillion yuan, and as of August 2025, the investment completion rate is 75.29% [12][14] - Sichuan has introduced a series of policies in 2025 to boost consumption, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and improve economic recovery [14][15] Fiscal Strength and Debt - Sichuan's general public budget revenue ranks 7th in China, but the fiscal self - sufficiency rate is low. The government - funded revenue has decreased due to the real estate market, while the superior subsidy revenue ranks first in the country, supporting the comprehensive fiscal strength. The comprehensive fiscal strength ranks 4th in China [17][18][21] - By the end of 2024, Sichuan's government debt balance was 2.40289 trillion yuan, with a debt ratio of 143.87% and a debt - to - GDP ratio of 37.14%. The government has been actively reducing debt through measures such as obtaining replacement bonds, introducing incentive mechanisms, and strengthening debt management since 2024 [24][26][27] Group 2: Economic and Fiscal Strength of Sichuan's Prefecture - level Cities Economic Development - The economic development of Sichuan's prefecture - level cities is uneven. The Chengdu Plain Economic Zone and the Southern Sichuan Economic Zone have better industrial bases. Chengdu has far stronger economic strength than other cities, and Panzhihua has the highest per - capita GDP in the province [28][29][33] Fiscal Revenue - In 2024, most prefecture - level cities' general public budget revenues increased, with growth rates concentrated between 2% - 10%. The government - funded revenues of most cities decreased, and the superior subsidy revenue contributed significantly to the comprehensive fiscal strength [37][38][39] Debt - The government debt balances of all prefecture - level cities have increased, and the debt ratios have generally risen. Zigong, Suining, Bazhong, and Neijiang have relatively high debt ratios. All cities are following Sichuan's overall debt - reduction strategy [48][49] Group 3: Sichuan's Urban Investment Enterprises Overview - As of October 22, 2025, there are 218 urban investment enterprises with outstanding bonds in Sichuan. Most of them are at the district - county level, and the credit ratings are mainly AA. Chengdu has the largest number of such enterprises [52] Bond Issuance - In 2024, the number and scale of bond issuances by Sichuan's urban investment enterprises decreased slightly. From 2024 to September 2025, most cities' urban investment enterprises had a net outflow of bond financing, and the outstanding bond balances decreased [54][55][57] Debt - paying Ability - The total debt of most urban investment enterprises has increased, with the debt structure mainly composed of bank financing and bond financing. The overall debt - to - capital ratio has slightly increased, and the cash - to - short - term debt ratio has decreased. Suining's urban investment enterprises face significant short - term debt - paying pressure [60][61][65] Support from Fiscal Revenue - Except for Liangshan and Ya'an, the ratio of "total debt of bond - issuing urban investment enterprises + local government debt" to comprehensive fiscal revenue in other cities exceeds 200%, with Chengdu exceeding 500% [73]
四川印发18条措施促进矿业高质量发展 打造保障国家重要初级产品供给战略基地
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-08-05 02:50
Group 1 - The Sichuan Provincial Government has issued a document to promote a new round of mineral exploration and high-quality development in the mining industry, outlining 18 measures across six areas to support national strategic resource supply and economic growth [1][2]. - The document aims to enhance the safety and supply capacity of strategic mineral resources, with a target for the geological survey coverage of important mineral areas in Sichuan to reach or exceed the national average by 2030 [1][2]. - The government encourages the integration of mining rights in areas with concentrated small mines to promote efficient resource development [2]. Group 2 - A strategic mineral resource reserve system will be established, combining mineral product reserves, production capacity reserves, and mineral land reserves, with efforts to build a strategic mineral resource reserve library in Sichuan [2][3]. - The document emphasizes the need for a market-oriented approach in geological exploration, promoting the separation of geological exploration units from enterprises and fostering a professional and efficient public geological exploration team [3]. - The government plans to create a coordinated mechanism for the exploration, production, supply, storage, and sales of mineral resources, focusing on strategic minerals such as vanadium-titanium, rare earths, lithium, and phosphorus [3].
四川加快构建碳足迹管理体系
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-25 02:11
Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Provincial Ecological Environment Department and 14 other departments have jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of Carbon Footprint Management System in Sichuan Province," which outlines a timeline and roadmap for establishing a product carbon footprint management system to promote green and low-carbon supply chain development and achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1][3]. Group 1: Carbon Footprint Management System - The product carbon footprint connects production enterprises and consumers, facilitating greenhouse gas emission reduction across the entire lifecycle [2]. - The management system will consist of "two major cornerstones" (carbon footprint accounting standards and carbon footprint factor database) and "three systems" (product carbon labeling certification, carbon footprint grading management, and information disclosure) [2][3]. - By 2027, the initial establishment of the carbon footprint management system is targeted, with further improvements and expanded application scenarios by 2030 [3]. Group 2: Key Tasks and Focus Areas - The plan includes multiple petrochemical products in its scope, emphasizing the establishment of accounting rules and standards for products such as natural gas, fuel, fertilizers, hydrogen, and lithium batteries [4]. - Priority will be given to carbon footprint accounting for key products in sectors like decoration materials, lithium batteries, and clean energy equipment [4]. - The plan supports the development of low-carbon supply chains, particularly in the fields of power batteries, new energy vehicles, and photovoltaics [4]. Group 3: Preparation for Enterprises - Enterprises are advised to enhance their management systems by integrating carbon footprint factors into their supply chain management and establishing monitoring and reporting mechanisms [5][6]. - Strengthening accounting applications is crucial, including collaboration with certification bodies and adherence to various standards for carbon footprint assessment [6]. - Companies should focus on energy-saving and carbon reduction strategies, targeting major emission sources and promoting relevant technologies [6]. - Capacity building is essential, involving talent acquisition, foundational research, and training on carbon footprint management [6].