人民日报记者 李心萍 1月28日，国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会，国务院国资委公布央企2025年成绩单—— 2025年，中央企业实现利润总额2.5万亿元，完成固定资产投资5.1万亿元，上交税费2.5万亿元。截 至2025年底，中央企业资产总额突破95万亿元。 "2025年中央企业研发投入1.1万亿元，新增22位两院院士、创历史最好水平，23个创新联合体新吸 纳超过100家创新主体参与攻关。"庞骁刚说。 高投入，带来高产出。从"天问二号"、首艘电磁弹射型航母到"天权""钢铁脊梁号"，中央企业重大 创新成果竞相涌现。2025年，央企牵头或参与全部22个国家重大科技专项，攻克领跑技术121项。 中央企业运行呈现哪些新变化？2026年有哪些发力点？国务院国资委有关负责同志进行了介绍。 增强规模实力 "十四五"时期央企科技人才数量增加近50% "中央企业加快推进高质量发展，实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长"，国务院国资委副主任庞骁刚 总结央企"十四五"时期的发展成效。 规模增大，"十四五"时期中央企业资产总额连续跨上70万亿元、80万亿元、90万亿元台阶，年均增 速达6.9%；实现增加值51.3万亿元，比"十三五"时期增长4 ...

Core Insights - The central enterprises in China are projected to achieve a total profit of 2.5 trillion yuan and fixed asset investment of 5.1 trillion yuan by 2025, with total assets exceeding 95 trillion yuan by the end of 2025 [1] Group 1: Scale and Performance - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the total assets of central enterprises increased significantly, reaching over 90 trillion yuan with an average annual growth rate of 6.9% [2] - The added value of central enterprises reached 51.3 trillion yuan, a 44.6% increase compared to the previous five-year period, while total profits grew by 56.2% to 12.7 trillion yuan [2] - Key product outputs, such as crude oil and electricity generation, saw substantial increases of 24.7% and 38.2% respectively during the same period [2] Group 2: Innovation and R&D Investment - Central enterprises invested over 5 trillion yuan in R&D during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with R&D intensity increasing by 0.27 percentage points and a nearly 50% rise in the number of technology talents [4] - By 2025, R&D investment is expected to reach 1.1 trillion yuan, with significant achievements in major technological projects and innovations [4] - Central enterprises are leading or participating in all 22 national major science and technology projects, overcoming 121 key technologies [4] Group 3: Strategic Emerging Industries - Revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 12 trillion yuan by 2025, with a continuous annual growth of 1 trillion yuan [5] - Investment in strategic emerging industries will account for 41.8% of total investments, reflecting a shift towards new industry structures [5][6] - Central enterprises are focusing on sectors such as integrated circuits, biotechnology, and new energy vehicles, while also enhancing their positions in high-end equipment manufacturing and artificial intelligence [6] Group 4: Traditional Industry Transformation - Central enterprises are actively transforming traditional industries by establishing smart factories and promoting green technologies [7] - The construction of intelligent factories and the implementation of advanced technologies are opening new development spaces for traditional sectors [7] Group 5: Future Goals and Regulatory Framework - In 2026, central enterprises will enhance procurement efforts for first sets and batches of products, aiming for continuous growth in value added and alignment with national GDP growth [9][10] - A more precise evaluation system will be implemented to improve the quality and internal value of state-owned enterprises [10] - The focus will be on increasing high-quality technological supply and advancing original technology development [11]

此外，中央企业围绕国家战略和重大需求，牵头或参与全部22个国家重大科技专项，攻克领跑技术121 项，天问二号、首艘电磁弹射型航母等一批"大国重器"捷报频传，"天权"、"钢铁脊梁号"等重大创新成 果竞相涌现。 张剑龙表示，今年，国资央企将进一步增强责任感使命感，大力强化自主创新、原始创新，为实现高水 平科技自立自强、建设科技强国提供有力支撑。重点在三个方面发力：着力增加高质量的科技供给。加 强关键核心技术攻关，提高基础研究投入占比，深化原创技术策源地建设，集中力量攻克一批辐射性、 全局性、战略性技术，产出更多原创性、引领性重大科技成果。着力推进高效率的成果转化。发挥中央 企业链长和应用场景双牵引作用，加快布局建设一批中试验证平台，加大首台（套）、首批次、首版次 采购力度，推动更多创新成果转化为现实生产力。着力构建高水平创新生态。充分发挥中央企业对创新 链、产业链、资金链的集成作用，强化产学研协同，打造要素共投、收益共享、风险共担的联合创新体 系，助力增强国家创新体系优势。 （文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京1月28日电（记者沈寅飞）在国新办28日举行的新闻发布会上，国务院国资委科技创新局 局长张剑龙介绍，中央 ...

Core Insights - The "Steel Backbone" tunneling machine developed by China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. has been selected as one of the "Top Ten National Heavy Equipment of Central Enterprises for 2025" [1] - This marks the third time that the company has received this recognition, following the selection of the "Dream" tunneling machine and the "Jianghai" shield machine in previous years [2] Group 1 - The "Steel Backbone" is the world's first kilometer-level vertical hard rock full-face tunneling machine, which was launched on April 16, 2025 [1] - This machine fills an international gap in full-face tunneling equipment for depths exceeding 1,000 meters, representing a significant technological leap in ultra-deep vertical tunneling equipment [1] - The successful development of this equipment provides safer and more efficient foundational tools for deep mineral resource development and underground space utilization, positioning China at the forefront of this field internationally [1] Group 2 - The selection process for the "Top Ten National Heavy Equipment" involved a combination of media reports and public voting, attracting millions of participants [1] - In 2022, the "Dream" tunneling machine was recognized alongside other significant projects such as the C919 large passenger aircraft and the "Fujian" aircraft carrier [2] - In 2024, the "Jianghai" shield machine was selected along with the first deep-sea drilling vessel "Dream" and the largest quantum computing cluster "Tianyan" [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the rapid development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in various sectors, particularly in logistics and healthcare, showcasing how cities like Changsha are becoming hubs for AI innovation and implementation [15][19][21]. Group 1: Artificial Intelligence Development - Changsha has officially launched the "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan, which aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem for AI development, focusing on core technology research, industry aggregation, and application promotion [15][16]. - The first batch of AI demonstration scenarios includes 14 applications across various fields such as industrial development, consumer enhancement, and public welfare [15][16]. Group 2: Logistics and Delivery Innovations - The company Hangshen Intelligent Technology has developed an autonomous delivery vehicle that operates at an L4 automation level, significantly improving efficiency in the logistics sector, where last-mile delivery is often the most costly and challenging part of the supply chain [16][17]. - The autonomous delivery system utilizes a multi-source environmental perception model, integrating various sensors to enhance its operational capabilities, even in adverse weather conditions [17][18]. Group 3: Healthcare Applications - The "Simiya AI" model developed by Hunan Boji Life Technology is transforming traditional Chinese medicine by providing data-driven recommendations for complex patient cases, thus moving from experience-based to computable medicine [19][20]. - The implementation of "Simiya AI" has led to a significant reduction in diagnosis time and improved patient satisfaction in community health services [20]. Group 4: Government Support and Ecosystem - The Changsha government has provided substantial support to local AI enterprises, facilitating testing and data sharing, which is crucial for the commercial viability of AI applications [18]. - The article highlights the collaborative model in Changsha, where government, enterprises, and application scenarios work together to foster a thriving AI ecosystem [18][21].