Core Viewpoint - The restructuring and optimization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period aim to enhance strategic security, industrial upgrading, and public welfare through market-oriented approaches [1][7]. Group 1: Restructuring and Integration - The number of central enterprises has reached 100, with 6 groups of 10 enterprises restructured and 9 new central enterprises established [1]. - Restructuring is not merely about merging similar entities but achieving precise resource allocation, exemplified by the merger of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group, which enhances competitiveness and regional leadership [2]. - The integration of medical resources among central enterprises, such as the General Technology Group, which operates over 400 medical institutions, demonstrates the focus on improving public welfare [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - SOEs prioritize technological innovation, achieving significant milestones in key areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software, contributing to national strategic goals [3][4]. - Central enterprises won over half of the national technology invention and progress awards, reflecting their strength in technological innovation [4]. Group 3: Investment in R&D - R&D expenditure by central enterprises has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with a projected 1.1 trillion yuan in 2024, including nearly 100 billion yuan for basic research [5]. - The establishment of 23 innovation alliances fosters collaboration and systematic approaches to overcoming core technological challenges [5][6]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan began, total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan [7]. - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee annually [7].

Core Insights - The central enterprises have significantly increased their total assets from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [1][2] - The focus on technological innovation has led to R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with an increase in R&D intensity from 2.6% to 2.8% [3][5] - The central enterprises have made substantial investments in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan, with significant advancements in fields such as integrated circuits, biotechnology, and new energy vehicles [7][8] Group 1: Financial Performance - Total assets of central enterprises have surpassed 90 trillion yuan, with profits increasing to 2.6 trillion yuan, indicating a strong financial performance [1] - The operating income profit margin has improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, showcasing enhanced efficiency [1] - The market capitalization of centrally controlled listed companies has exceeded 22 trillion yuan, marking a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: R&D and Innovation - Central enterprises have established 474 national-level R&D platforms and 91 key laboratories, contributing to significant technological advancements [3][4] - The focus on overcoming key core technologies has led to breakthroughs in various fields, including aerospace and manufacturing [5] - The integration of technology and industry has been prioritized, facilitating a smooth transition from research to commercialization [4][8] Group 3: Strategic Development - The central enterprises are focusing on nine strategic emerging industries and six future industries, with a systematic investment approach [7] - The revenue from strategic emerging industries has exceeded 11 trillion yuan, with a notable increase in contribution to overall income [7] - The "AI+" initiative has been launched, with over 800 application scenarios identified, promoting digital transformation and sustainability [7][8]

"十四五"以来，中央企业资产总额从不到70万亿元增至超90万亿元，利润总额从1.9万亿元增至2.6万亿 元，年均增速分别达7.3%和8.3%，国有资本回报率、净资产收益率等指标持续改善……9月17日，国务 院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。国务院国资委主任张玉卓介绍，"十 四五"以来，在国内外环境深刻变化、困难挑战增多的情况下，国有资产的质量更优了、"家底"更厚 了。 高质量发展迈出新步伐 科技创新实现新突破 中央企业是科技创新的主力军之一，中央企业科技创新的沃土结出了累累硕果。张玉卓说，"十四五"期 间，集成电路、工业母机、工业软件等领域一批"卡脖子"关键核心技术集中攻克，嫦娥六号、梦想号、 奋斗者号等一批"大国重器"捷报频传，C919大型客机、国产大型邮轮持续擦亮"中国制造"名片。 "十四五"以来，国资央企把科技创新作为头号任务，取得了积极进展和重要成效。张玉卓介绍，成果可 从"强""高""优"3个方面概括。 创新实力明显增强。从研发投入看，中央企业研发经费年均增长6.5%，已连续3年每年投入超1万亿 元，2024年达1.1万亿元。从科研平台看，累计建设国家级研发平台474个 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing their high-quality development, innovation capabilities, and strategic investments in emerging industries [1][3]. Financial Performance - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [3]. - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees during this period, and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds [3]. Innovation and Technology - Central enterprises have made substantial progress in innovation, with R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, and the input intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8%. They have participated in all major national scientific and technological projects, establishing 97 original technology sources and forming 23 innovation alliances [3]. - A number of critical core technologies, particularly in integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and industrial software, have been successfully developed [7]. Strategic Investments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises have invested a total of 8.6 trillion yuan in nine strategic emerging industries, significantly increasing their investment compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [15]. - The revenue from strategic emerging industries is expected to exceed 11 trillion yuan by 2024, with contributions to revenue increasing by 8 percentage points over the past two years [17]. Digital Transformation and Sustainability - The "AI+" initiative has led to the application of over 800 scenarios, and the digital transformation efforts have resulted in the establishment of 1,854 smart factories. Energy consumption per unit of output and carbon emissions per unit of output have decreased by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively [4]. - Central enterprises are focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green development, which has become a distinctive feature of their operations [4].

国务院新闻办公室今日上午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，国务院国有资产监督 管理委员会主任张玉卓介绍砥砺奋进"十四五"，中央企业高质量发展情况并答记者问。 01 数览中央企业高质量发展情况 国务院国资委主任张玉卓在发布会上介绍： 中央企业有效投资进一步扩大 带动效应显著 国务院国资委相关负责人在发布会上透露，"十四五"期间，中央企业有效投资进一步扩大。企业自身的 高质量发展，为经济社会平稳健康运行提供了更好支撑。数据显示： 03 2021—2024年，中央企业累计完成固定资产投资总额19万亿元，年均增速达到6.3%； 去年四季度以来，以市场化方式发行稳增长扩投资专项债，拟发行总规模达到5000亿元，有力促 进了"两重""两新"项目投资，带动效应比较明显。 央企聚焦战略性新兴产业 "十四五"以来 科技创新硕果累累！ 一批"卡脖子"关键核心技术 集中攻克 相关负责人介绍，中央企业科技创新的沃土结出了累累硕果，集成电路、工业母机、工业软件等领域一 批"卡脖子"关键核心技术集中攻克，嫦娥六号、梦想号、"奋斗者"号、深地一号等一批"大国重器"捷报 频传。 C919大型客机、国产大型邮轮持续擦亮"中国 ...

中央企业科技创新的沃土结出了累累硕果，集成电路、工业母机、工业软件等领域一批"卡脖子"关键核心技术集中攻克，嫦娥六号、梦想号、"奋斗者"号、 深地一号等一批"大国重器"捷报频传。 △靠泊在广州海洋地质调查局科考码头的我国自主设计建造的首艘大洋钻探船梦想号。 △万米海底，"奋斗者"号发现生命绿洲。 △深地一号钻向地球深部。 今天上午，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。 相关负责人介绍，经过几年努力，中央企业的创新实力取得了长足进步，研发经费连续三年超过万亿元，投入强度从2.6%提升到2.8%，参与了全部国家科 技重大专项攻关，打造了97个原创技术策源地，组建了23个创新联合体，形成了体系布局、协同攻坚、重点突破的强大合力。 C919大型客机、国产大型邮轮持续擦亮"中国制造"名片，九三阅兵中系列新域新质作战力量震撼亮相，极大提振了民族自信自强的志气、骨气和底气。 at i 1 ASS 1 y in Copy on t 63 e different t I and l g 21, 2 i - T Nr ancession a l folial device 475 , D hand ...

经济观察网今天上午，国务院新闻办公室举办"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。相关负 责人介绍，中央企业科技创新的沃土结出了累累硕果，集成电路、工业母机、工业软件等领域一批"卡 脖子"关键核心技术集中攻克，嫦娥六号、梦想号、"奋斗者"号、深地一号等一批"大国重器"捷报频 传，C919大型客机、国产大型邮轮持续擦亮"中国制造"名片，九三阅兵中系列新域新质作战力量震撼 亮相，极大提振了民族自信自强的志气、骨气和底气。 ...

Group 1: Core Concepts - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," aiming for high-quality economic and social development through effective natural resource management [1] - The Ministry of Natural Resources has established a comprehensive monitoring system for nine types of natural resources, ensuring dynamic tracking of resource conditions [2] Group 2: Land and Forest Resources - By the end of 2024, the national arable land area is projected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020, maintaining the arable land protection red line [2] - The national forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [2] Group 3: Marine Economy - China's marine production value has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, with a 34% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [4] - The marine economy has become a significant force for stable national economic growth, with marine oil and gas contributing over 70% of the domestic oil increment in 2024 [4][5] Group 4: Mineral Resources - A new round of mineral exploration has been implemented, with nearly 450 billion yuan invested, leading to significant breakthroughs in energy resources, including the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields [6] - New resource bases are emerging, such as the Dandong gold mine in Liaoning, which has an estimated gold resource of nearly 1,500 tons, potentially becoming a world-class gold mine [6][7] Group 5: Strategic Emerging Industries - The discovery of lithium resources, crucial for electric vehicles, has led to the identification of the "Asian Lithium Belt," spanning 2,800 kilometers across four provinces [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in natural resource management, aligning with the "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" philosophy, and has made significant progress in achieving the goals set in the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: Natural Resource Monitoring and Management - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has conducted comprehensive surveys and monitoring of nine types of natural resources, including land, minerals, and forests, to dynamically grasp their status [2] - By the end of 2024, the national arable land area is expected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres from 2020, maintaining the arable land protection red line [2] - The forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, an increase of approximately 2 percentage points since 2020, making China the fastest-growing country in terms of greening [2] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The government has implemented significant ecological protection and restoration initiatives, achieving a cumulative area of over 10 million acres in comprehensive land remediation [3] - The efficiency of resource utilization has improved, with the area of construction land per unit of GDP decreasing by 16% [3] - Over 1,000 national-level green mines have been established, promoting sustainable resource development [3] Group 3: Marine Economy Development - China's marine production value has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, with a 34% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [4] - Guangdong's marine production value is projected to exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, with cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai enhancing their marine functional advantages [4] - China has become one of the countries with the most complete marine industry categories, leading the world in marine aquaculture production for 36 consecutive years [4][5] Group 4: Mineral Resource Exploration - The government has invested nearly 450 billion yuan in a new round of mineral exploration, achieving significant breakthroughs in energy resources, including the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields [7] - New resource bases are emerging, such as the lithium-rich "Asian Lithium Belt," which spans 2,800 kilometers across four provinces, indicating a strong focus on critical minerals for the electric vehicle industry [8]

Core Insights - The article highlights significant breakthroughs in oil, gas, and uranium mining during China's "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of energy minerals for national resource security [1][2]. Oil and Gas Discoveries - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China discovered 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields, resulting in a substantial increase in oil and gas reserves, ensuring stable oil production of 200 million tons and natural gas output exceeding 240 billion cubic meters [2]. - The South China Sea saw the discovery of the world's first ultra-deep water shallow-layer large gas field, the Ling Shui 36-1 gas field, with proven geological reserves exceeding 100 billion cubic meters [4]. - Marine oil and gas are becoming the main contributors to China's reserve increase, with 70% of the domestic crude oil increment expected to come from marine sources in 2024 [4]. Uranium Mining Developments - Major breakthroughs in uranium mining were achieved with the discovery of two super-large uranium mines in Gansu and Heilongjiang, strengthening the resource base for five large uranium mining areas [2]. - Uranium is crucial for nuclear power generation, which is essential for energy transition and achieving carbon neutrality goals, as it can effectively replace coal power and complement renewable energy sources [11]. Technological Advancements - Deep-sea exploration and development are highlighted as high-tech and challenging fields, with advancements in deep-water drilling platforms and underwater production systems being critical for future resource extraction [6][9]. - The introduction of China's first 42,600-ton drilling vessel capable of drilling to depths of 11,000 meters and the establishment of the world's first 100,000-ton production and storage oil platform demonstrate significant progress in deep-sea capabilities [8]. Strategic Importance - Mastery of deep-sea development technology is seen as key to unlocking future resource potential, with implications for economic stability and energy security [9].