2025年12月26日，"国资小新"综合媒体报道和网友推荐，从2025年中央企业建设的重点项目中精心选出 20项既有传播"热度"，又有创新"力度"的大国重器，并发起投票，吸引数百万网友参与。综合网友投票 情况和专家意见，最终评出"2025年度央企十大国之重器"。 这是铁建重工自主研制的大国重器第三次入选，并连续两年获评"央企十大国之重器"。2022年，全球最 大竖井掘进机"梦想号"同国产大飞机C919、我国第三艘航空母舰"福建舰"等一同入选"2022年度央企十 大国之重器"；2024年，我国自主研制最大直径盾构机"江海号"同首艘大洋钻探船"梦想"号、国内最大 规模的量子计算集群"天衍"等一同入选"2024年度央企十大国之重器"。2025年12月30日，"钢铁脊梁 号"入选2025年"湖南十大科技新闻"。 1月1日，由国务院国资委"国资小新"组织评选的"2025年度央企十大国之重器"重磅揭晓，铁建重工 自主研制的全球首台千米级竖井硬岩全断面掘进机"钢铁脊梁号"入选。这是继全球最大竖井掘进机"梦 想号"、我国自主研制最大直径盾构机"江海号"后，铁建重工自主研制的大国重器第三次入选，登上"央 企十大国之重器"荣耀舞 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates that the deep-sea economy is positioned as a strategic emerging industry and is expected to accelerate in scale and cluster development, driven by technological breakthroughs and policy support [2][19]. Core Insights - The deep-sea economy is transitioning from technological validation to commercialization, becoming a core area of strategic competition in emerging industries, with China gaining a local leading advantage in deep-sea equipment and resource exploration [2][6]. - The global deep-sea economy is characterized by a complex industrial chain that includes upstream resource exploration, midstream equipment manufacturing, and downstream application expansion, with a focus on balancing ecological protection and sustainable development [7][18]. - The report highlights the strategic importance of deep-sea resources, which are seen as a new battleground for global competition, with various countries enhancing their strategic frameworks and investments in deep-sea technologies [6][11]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview and Current Status of the Deep-Sea Economy - The deep-sea economy encompasses diverse industrial clusters formed through the development and utilization of deep-sea resources, which are rich in minerals, oil, gas, and biological resources [3][4]. - The deep-sea is defined as waters deeper than 200 meters, with varying definitions across different fields, and is characterized by extreme conditions that require advanced technology for resource extraction [3][5]. 2. Industrial Chain Analysis - The deep-sea economy's industrial chain is structured as "upstream support - midstream core equipment - downstream application expansion," with a focus on technological complexity and military-civil fusion [7][8]. - The report notes significant growth in the titanium alloy market, projected to reach $15.8 billion by 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 13.7% [8]. 3. Global and Chinese Market Competition Landscape - The report compares the strategic frameworks of various countries, noting that the U.S. emphasizes unilateralism and has developed a comprehensive technology system for deep-sea exploration and mining [11][12]. - China has established a policy framework that includes legal guarantees, strategic guidance, and financial support, positioning deep-sea technology as a key emerging industry [14][19]. 4. Development Prospects and Challenges of China's Deep-Sea Economy - The report emphasizes the strategic value of deep-sea resources for national security and the need for a robust policy framework to support industry growth [19][20]. - Emerging fields such as offshore wind power and marine pharmaceuticals are highlighted as areas for potential growth, with a focus on integrating advanced technologies like AI and big data into the deep-sea economy [20].

文/国资委主任 张玉卓 面向"十五五"，我们将进一步增强使命意识、紧迫意识，为实现高水平科 技自立自强、建设科技强国提供坚实支撑。中央企业应勇当科技创新主力 军，攻坚"卡脖子"领域与根技术，推进成果转化与生态构建；要深化国资 国企改革，完善现代企业制度，增强监管效能；更要优化国有经济布局， 推动传统产业转型升级，培育新兴产业与未来产业，壮大耐心资本，服务 国家战略，引领现代化产业体系建设。 切实提高国有经济创新力 中央企业是科技创新的国家队，是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分。近年来，国资央企把科技创新作为"头号任务"，全面践行新型举国体 制，研发投入连续3年破万亿元，集中攻克了工业母机、工业软件、基础材料等一批关键核心技术，打造了嫦娥六号、梦想号、"奋斗者"号 等一批举世瞩目的大国重器。 面向"十五五"，我们将进一步增强使命意识、紧迫意识，聚焦解决影响制约国家发展安全和长远利益的重大科技问题，大力强化自主创新、 原始创新，为实现高水平科技自立自强、建设科技强国提供坚实支撑。 着力增加高质量的科技供给。积极承担国家科技攻关任务，努力在受制于人的"卡脖子"领域和薄弱环节取得更大突破，特别是在投入大、周 期长、其他 ...

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Zhang Yuzhuo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), emphasizes the importance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as a pillar of the party's governance and the need for deepening reforms to strengthen and optimize SOEs and state capital during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2]. Group 1: Enhancing Innovation Capabilities - Central enterprises are identified as the national team for technological innovation, with R&D investments exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, focusing on key technologies such as industrial mother machines and software [3]. - The goal is to enhance mission awareness and focus on solving major technological issues that affect national development and security, aiming for high-level technological self-reliance [3]. - There is a commitment to increase high-quality technological supply and tackle "bottleneck" areas, ensuring more original achievements in critical technologies [4]. Group 2: Reforming State-Owned Enterprises - The 14th Five-Year Plan outlines clear requirements for deepening SOE reforms, with a focus on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [5]. - The strategy includes improving the service capabilities of SOEs in relation to national strategies, emphasizing the importance of aligning SOE functions with national security and public service needs [5]. - There is a push to enhance the modern enterprise system with a focus on governance, management, and talent cultivation to boost operational efficiency [5]. Group 3: Optimizing Industrial Layout - SOEs are working on upgrading traditional industries while simultaneously fostering emerging industries, with an average annual investment growth rate of over 20% in new industries during the 14th Five-Year Plan [7]. - The focus will be on transitioning the industrial system towards higher value-added and technology-intensive sectors, playing a leading role in building a modern industrial system [7]. - Efforts will be made to promote digital transformation in traditional industries and integrate advanced technologies such as AI and big data [8]. Group 4: Developing New and Future Industries - The strategy includes identifying and nurturing new industries with significant growth potential, such as renewable energy and aerospace, while also planning for future technologies like quantum science and 6G [8]. - A specialized and market-oriented investment and financing system will be established to support the development of these industries, utilizing various financial tools and funds [8].

12月22日 ，《 人民日报 》第2版刊发《做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本（权威访谈·学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神）——访国务院 国资委党委 书记 、主任张玉卓》。 记者： "十五五"规划建议提出，加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。请问国资央企如何增强自主创新能力，勇当科技创新主力军？ 张玉卓： 中央企业是科技创新的国家队，是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分。近年来，国资央企把科技创新作为"头号任务"，全面践行 新型举国体制，研发投入连续3年破万亿元，集中攻克了工业母机、工业软件、基础材料等一批关键核心技术，打造了嫦娥六号、梦想 号、"奋斗者"号等一批举世瞩目的大国重器。 面向"十五五"，我们将进一步增强使命意识、紧迫意识，聚焦解决影响制约国家发展安全和长远利益的重大科技问题，大力强化自主创新、 原始创新，为实现高水平科技自立自强、建设科技强国提供坚实支撑。 张玉卓表示，抓好新兴产业和未来产业培育。深入实施焕新、启航行动，突出工程和场景牵引，找准未来5年体量足够大、增速足够快、前 景足够好的新赛道，坚持"梯次培育、分类施策"，接续发力新能源、新能源汽车、新材料、航空航天、低空经济等重点领域，积极发展平台 经济， ...

习近平总书记强调："国有企业是我们党执政兴国的重要支柱和依靠力量"。党的二十届四中全会审议通 过的"十五五"规划建议强调，"深化国资国企改革，做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本"。为深入学习贯 彻党的二十届四中全会精神，记者采访了国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓。 切实提高国有经济创新力 记者："十五五"规划建议提出，加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。请问国资央企如何增强自主创新能 力，勇当科技创新主力军？ 张玉卓：中央企业是科技创新的国家队，是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分。近年来，国资央企把科 技创新作为"头号任务"，全面践行新型举国体制，研发投入连续3年破万亿元，集中攻克了工业母机、 工业软件、基础材料等一批关键核心技术，打造了嫦娥六号、梦想号、"奋斗者"号等一批举世瞩目的大 国重器。 面向"十五五"，我们将进一步增强使命意识、紧迫意识，聚焦解决影响制约国家发展安全和长远利益的 重大科技问题，大力强化自主创新、原始创新，为实现高水平科技自立自强、建设科技强国提供坚实支 撑。 着力增加高质量的科技供给。积极承担国家科技攻关任务，努力在受制于人的"卡脖子"领域和薄弱环节 取得更大突破，特别是在投入大、周期长、其他 ...

着力构建高水平的创新生态。主动发挥大企业支撑引领作用，加强企业主导的产学研深度融合，升级创 新联合体，加快共性技术平台建设，深化国际创新合作，完善要素共投、利益共享、风险共担机制，推 动产业链上中下游企业协同创新，持续激发科技创新的动力活力。 习近平总书记强调："国有企业是我们党执政兴国的重要支柱和依靠力量"。党的二十届四中全会审议通 过的"十五五"规划建议强调，"深化国资国企改革，做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本"。为深入学习贯 彻党的二十届四中全会精神，记者采访了国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓。 切实提高国有经济创新力 记者："十五五"规划建议提出，加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。请问国资央企如何增强自主创新能 力，勇当科技创新主力军？ 张玉卓：中央企业是科技创新的国家队，是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分。近年来，国资央企把科 技创新作为"头号任务"，全面践行新型举国体制，研发投入连续3年破万亿元，集中攻克了工业母机、 工业软件、基础材料等一批关键核心技术，打造了嫦娥六号、梦想号、"奋斗者"号等一批举世瞩目的大 国重器。 面向"十五五"，我们将进一步增强使命意识、紧迫意识，聚焦解决影响制约国家发展安全和长 ...

Core Viewpoint - China Shipbuilding Group has successfully showcased its commitment to social responsibility through two selected cases in the "Central Enterprises Social Responsibility Blue Book (2025)" and the "Central Enterprises Listed Companies Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Blue Book (2025)" [1][7] Group 1: Social Responsibility Initiatives - The case titled "Super Heavyweight 'Dream' Ship: Opening a New Chapter in Ocean Exploration" highlights the ship's critical role in marine scientific research and deep-sea resource exploration, earning a spot in the "Central Enterprises Social Responsibility Blue Book (2025)" [1][6] - The submission from China Shipbuilding Technology, "Deep Excavation Coating Carbon Reduction Technology: Assisting Green Manufacturing Transformation," focuses on environmental governance and technological innovation, recognized in the "ESG Blue Book (2025)" [3][9] Group 2: Corporate Mission and Achievements - China Shipbuilding Group adheres to its mission of serving national strategies, supporting defense construction, and leading industry development, integrating social responsibility into its corporate strategy and daily operations [6][12] - The company has published social responsibility reports for six consecutive years and has received the highest rating for five years in the central unit's targeted assistance work effectiveness assessment [7][12] - Looking ahead, the company aims to continue its commitment to Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics, striving to elevate its status as a world-class shipbuilding group and contribute to national rejuvenation [12]

Core Viewpoint - The second batch of achievements from the Central Enterprise Brand Leading Action has been officially released, with 90 representative brands selected by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) by 2025 [1]. Group 1: Group Brands - China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) is recognized as the national team for nuclear energy development, possessing a complete nuclear technology industrial system [2]. - China Petroleum is the largest comprehensive energy and chemical enterprise in China, operating in over 120 countries and regions, and is a key player in global energy cooperation [2]. - China Three Gorges Corporation has built the world's largest clean energy corridor and is the largest hydropower developer and operator globally [3]. - China Unicom supports the construction of a strong digital network and ensures national network and information security [3]. - China Mobile aims to be a world-class information service technology innovation company, focusing on digital transformation [3]. - China FAW Group, established in 1956, has consistently ranked among the top in the Chinese automotive industry [4]. Group 2: Enterprise Brands - China Nuclear Power has achieved over 300 safe operating years and ranks first globally in the WANO comprehensive index for eight consecutive years [8]. - NORINCO is a pioneer in China's military trade, operating in over 130 countries [8]. - NARI Technology has received numerous national-level awards and operates in over 130 countries and regions [8]. - China Huadian Corporation is a leader in the hydrogen energy industry with multiple technologies at the international leading level [8]. - China Three Gorges Energy is recognized as a major player in the global renewable energy sector [9]. Group 3: Product Brands - China’s largest Tokamak device, the China Circulation No. 3, is dedicated to exploring fusion energy [14]. - The Tianhe brand represents China's manned space program and is a significant symbol of China's aerospace capabilities [14]. - The LeKai brand leads the domestic market in silver salt color photographic paper [14]. - The Kuaizhou brand has established a complete commercial launch service system, leading the transition of China's commercial space industry [15]. - The Yulong brand represents China's first fully independent aviation engine, breaking foreign technology monopolies [15]. Group 4: Service Brands - Kunlun Haoke has nearly 20,000 stores nationwide, establishing a leading position in the retail industry [25]. - Yipai Ke has over 190,000 registered enterprises on its platform, with a cumulative transaction amount exceeding 3 trillion yuan [25]. - The "Double Satisfaction" service brand plays a crucial role in supporting national economic development and enhancing people's lives [25]. - The "Daiyue City" brand has established over 40 commercial projects across more than 20 cities, creating a significant urban commercial landmark [29].

Core Viewpoint - The ocean is a strategic area for high-quality development, and promoting the high-quality development of the marine economy is essential for advancing Chinese-style modernization [1] Group 1: Achievements in Marine Economy - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's marine economy has shown significant development, with the total marine economy expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 7.8% of GDP [3][4] - The marine transportation volume and container throughput account for approximately one-third of the global total, with China holding eight of the top ten ports in global cargo throughput [4] - The production value of the marine economy grew by 5.8% year-on-year in the first half of this year, surpassing the GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points [4] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The independent innovation capability of marine technology has been continuously enhanced, with significant advancements in deep-sea exploration technologies represented by "Jiaolong," "Fendouzhe," and "Mengxiang" [5] - China's shipbuilding industry has achieved breakthroughs in constructing aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers, maintaining over 50% of the global market share in shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment [5] Group 3: Impact on Livelihood - The development of deep-sea aquaculture and smart fishing technologies has significantly improved the quality and availability of marine products, making seafood more accessible and affordable for the public [2][5] - The establishment of national-level marine ranches has contributed to a diverse range of seafood products available in markets, enhancing the quality of life for consumers [5] Group 4: Future Directions for Marine Economy - Future efforts to promote high-quality development in the marine economy will focus on five key areas: innovation-driven development, efficient collaboration, industrial upgrading, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and cooperative win-win strategies [6] - Emphasis will be placed on enhancing marine technology innovation, optimizing marine economic zones, and developing modern marine industries such as offshore wind power and marine biomedicine [6]