河南大有能源股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 公司代码：600403 公司简称：大有能源 河南大有能源股份有限公司 二〇二五年八月 河南大有能源股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 重要提示 一、 本公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证半年度报告内容的真实性、准确 性、完整性，不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并承担个别和连带的法律责任。 二、 公司全体董事出席董事会会议。 三、 本半年度报告未经审计。 四、 公司负责人任春星、主管会计工作负责人谭洪涛及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）谭洪 涛声明：保证半年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 五、 董事会决议通过的本报告期利润分配预案或公积金转增股本预案 无 六、 前瞻性陈述的风险声明 √适用 □不适用 本报告中涉及未来计划、发展战略等前瞻性陈述，不构成公司对投资者的实质性承诺，请投 资者注意投资风险。 七、 是否存在被控股股东及其他关联方非经营性占用资金情况 否 八、 是否存在违反规定决策程序对外提供担保的情况 否 九、 是否存在半数以上董事无法保证公司所披露半年度报告的真实性、准确性和完整性 否 十、 重大风险提示 详见本报告第三节管理层讨 ...

Core Viewpoint - Daya Energy's subsidiary Mengjin Coal Mine has resumed operations after a 38-day shutdown due to an accident, which is expected to positively impact the company's coal production in 2025 [1][3]. Group 1: Company Operations - Mengjin Coal Mine has a certified production capacity of 1.2 million tons per year, accounting for 7.84% of the company's total capacity [1]. - In 2024, Mengjin Coal Mine produced 1.2305 million tons of commercial coal, generating revenue of 581 million yuan, representing 12.71% and 11.78% of the company's total production and revenue, respectively [1]. - The mine's production in Q1 2025 was 238,400 tons, with revenue of 106 million yuan, contributing 8.82% and 9.81% to the company's respective totals [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Daya Energy reported a net loss of 1.091 billion yuan in 2024, attributed to a decline in average coal prices by approximately 106 yuan per ton, which reduced total profit by about 1 billion yuan [2]. - The company experienced a year-on-year increase in coal production of 546,400 tons and sales of 358,200 tons in 2024, which positively impacted total profit by approximately 420 million yuan [2]. - Overall, the company's total profit decreased by about 580 million yuan in 2024 due to a combination of factors including increased coal production and changes in coal quality [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - With the resumption of operations at Mengjin Coal Mine and the recent approval for the Yengcun Coal Mine's 15th mining area to resume production, Daya Energy's overall coal output is expected to increase [3]. - The Yengcun Coal Mine has a certified production capacity of 3.6 million tons per year, representing 23.53% of the company's total capacity, and its production is projected to increase by approximately 1 million tons following the resumption [3].

Summary of Shaanxi Coal Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - Shaanxi Province has abundant coal resources with proven reserves of 29.1 billion tons, accounting for 14.06% of the national total, ranking fourth in China [2][6] - The majority of reserves are located in the northern Shaanxi region, which holds over 80% of the total reserves [2][14] - The coal types primarily include low metamorphic long flame coal and non-caking coal, which together make up over 65% of the reserves [2][6] Key Points and Arguments - The recovery rate of coal resources in Shaanxi is below national standards, with the recovery rates in Yulin City being 58.51% for thick coal seams, 62.79% for medium seams, and 68.23% for thin seams [2][14] - There is significant potential for improvement in recovery rates, especially in small coal mines where rates can be below 20% [2][14] - As of early 2024, Shaanxi has 367 coal mines with a total production capacity of 821 million tons per year, with Yulin City contributing 76.23% of this capacity [2][7] - The development strategy for Shaanxi's coal resources focuses on stabilizing production in Weibei, actively developing Binchang, and prioritizing northern Shaanxi [2][13] Mining Conditions and Characteristics - The main mining areas are in northern Shaanxi and the Guanzhong region, with northern Shaanxi having better mining conditions [4][10] - Historical consolidation of coal mines has improved mining efficiency, but further improvements are needed to meet national recovery standards [4][15] - The geological conditions in the Huanglong Jurassic region are more complex, with some areas having high gas content, making mining more challenging [5] Production and Capacity - The province's coal production in 2023 reached 252 million tons, with Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Group being the dominant player, accounting for 32.1% of the total production [2][9] - There are 22 large-scale mines with a production capacity of 336 million tons per year, indicating a concentration of production in larger operations [2][7] Quality and Supply - Shaanxi's coal quality is characterized by low ash and sulfur content, with high calorific value, making it suitable for environmental applications [8] - The province serves as a significant supply source for 24 cities across East and South China, demonstrating strong supply capabilities [8] Policy and Strategic Planning - The provincial government has outlined strategic plans to focus on the development of northern Shaanxi coal mines, while older mining areas in Guanzhong are expected to see a gradual reduction in production capacity [2][13] Additional Insights - The overall development difficulty of coal resources in Shaanxi is low, aided by favorable transportation conditions that allow for multi-directional transport [10] - The concentration of coal enterprises in the province is high, with major players like the National Energy Group holding significant production capacities [9]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Shanxi Xinzhou Shenda Energy Group successfully issued its first non-public corporate bond in the high-growth industry category, with a total issuance scale of 1 billion yuan and a coupon rate of 2.58% [1][2] - This bond issuance marks the first high-growth industry bond in Shanxi Province and the first appearance of Shenda Group in the exchange bond market, setting a historical low coupon rate for the issuer's bonds [1][2] - The bond is designed to support and service real enterprises in efficiently connecting with the bond market for financing, helping to establish a good capital market image, reduce comprehensive financing costs, and improve bond issuance efficiency [2] Group 2 - Shenda Group was established in 2009 and is controlled by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the People's Government of Xinzhou City, making it a key local enterprise [3] - The company has an annual designed production capacity of over 30 million tons, primarily selling long flame coal and gas coal, and has significant competitive advantages in the local coal industry due to government support in mergers, acquisitions, and resource integration [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent accident at Mengjin Coal Mine, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dayou Energy, has led to an indefinite production halt, raising concerns about the company's financial performance and operational stability [2][3]. Group 1: Accident Impact - The Mengjin Coal Mine has an approved production capacity of 1.2 million tons per year, accounting for 7.84% of the company's total capacity [3]. - In 2024, the Mengjin Coal Mine produced 1.2305 million tons of coal, generating revenue of 581 million yuan, which represented 12.71% of the company's total coal production and 11.78% of its revenue [3]. - The mine's total assets were reported at 2.0947361 billion yuan, with a net asset value of -1.0681151 billion yuan, indicating a state of insolvency [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - This is not the first incident affecting production; a previous accident at the Gengcun Coal Mine in May 2023 resulted in a 172-day production halt and an estimated direct economic loss of 14.83 million yuan [4][5]. - The Gengcun Coal Mine has an approved capacity of 3.6 million tons per year, contributing significantly to the company's overall production and revenue [5]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Dayou Energy has experienced significant revenue decline, with reported revenues of 8.589 billion yuan in 2022, 5.814 billion yuan in 2023, and an estimated 4.93 billion yuan in 2024 [7]. - The company has faced continuous losses for eight consecutive quarters, with a net profit of -1.091 billion yuan in 2024 and -3.09 billion yuan in Q1 2025 [8]. - The average selling price of coal decreased by 99.17 yuan per ton in 2024, contributing to a revenue drop of approximately 945.45 million yuan [7]. Group 4: Market Conditions - The coal market has been under pressure, with prices for thermal coal declining significantly; as of May 20, 2025, prices in the Yulin region fell by 157.5 yuan per ton, a decrease of 24.42% [8][9]. - The overall profitability of the coal mining and washing industry has also contracted, with a reported profit drop of 47.7% in the first quarter of 2025 [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent safety incident at the subsidiary of Dayou Energy has exacerbated the company's operational challenges, with significant implications for its revenue and production capacity [1][3][4]. Group 1: Incident Details - On May 15, 2024, Dayou Energy's wholly-owned subsidiary, Mengjin Coal Mine, experienced an accident resulting in one fatality, leading to a suspension of operations [1][3]. - The accident occurred near the safety exit of the mining face, caused by a coal cutter colliding with a drill rod, which injured a worker who later died in the hospital [3][4]. - Mengjin Coal Mine contributes 12.71% of the company's coal production and 11.78% of its revenue, with a projected output of 123.05 million tons and revenue of 5.81 billion yuan for 2024 [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Dayou Energy has faced declining revenues and continuous losses, with a total loss of approximately 1.88 billion yuan over the past two years [1][11]. - The company's revenue has been decreasing since 2023, with the net profit attributable to shareholders showing persistent losses [1][11]. - The company's financial instability is highlighted by its high asset-liability ratio, which reached 70.61% as of March 2024, the highest level in its history [13]. Group 3: Research and Development - Dayou Energy's R&D investment has decreased for three consecutive years, dropping from 205 million yuan in 2021 to 154 million yuan in 2024 [2][8]. - The reduction in R&D spending raises concerns about the company's safety awareness and technological capabilities, potentially contributing to the frequency of accidents [8]. Group 4: Historical Context and Industry Comparison - Dayou Energy has a history of safety incidents, including a significant fire in 2023 that resulted in five fatalities and highlighted deficiencies in safety measures [5][6]. - The company's profitability has been volatile, with multiple years of losses linked to fluctuations in coal prices, contrasting with industry leader China Shenhua, which has maintained profitability [12].