河南大有能源股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 公司代码：600403 公司简称：大有能源 河南大有能源股份有限公司 二〇二五年八月 河南大有能源股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 重要提示 一、 本公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证半年度报告内容的真实性、准确 性、完整性，不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并承担个别和连带的法律责任。 二、 公司全体董事出席董事会会议。 三、 本半年度报告未经审计。 四、 公司负责人任春星、主管会计工作负责人谭洪涛及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）谭洪 涛声明：保证半年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 五、 董事会决议通过的本报告期利润分配预案或公积金转增股本预案 无 六、 前瞻性陈述的风险声明 √适用 □不适用 本报告中涉及未来计划、发展战略等前瞻性陈述，不构成公司对投资者的实质性承诺，请投 资者注意投资风险。 七、 是否存在被控股股东及其他关联方非经营性占用资金情况 否 八、 是否存在违反规定决策程序对外提供担保的情况 否 九、 是否存在半数以上董事无法保证公司所披露半年度报告的真实性、准确性和完整性 否 十、 重大风险提示 详见本报告第三节管理层讨 ...

Group 1 - Shanxi Coking Coal closed at 7.30 yuan on August 8, down 0.05 yuan, a decrease of 0.68% from the previous trading day [1] - The trading volume on that day was 478,140 hands, with a transaction amount of 349 million yuan [1] - Shanxi Coking Coal is a major coal production enterprise in Shanxi Province, engaged in coal production, washing, processing, and sales [1] Group 2 - The company was included in the 2025 cash dividend list released by the China Listed Companies Association, which evaluates companies based on dividend amount and ratio, emphasizing continuity and stability [1] - On August 8, the net outflow of main funds from Shanxi Coking Coal was 73.4956 million yuan, accounting for 0.22% of the circulating market value [1] - Over the past five days, the cumulative net inflow of main funds was 23.822 million yuan, representing 0.07% of the circulating market value [1]

Core Viewpoint - Daya Energy's subsidiary Mengjin Coal Mine has resumed operations after a 38-day shutdown due to an accident, which is expected to positively impact the company's coal production in 2025 [1][3]. Group 1: Company Operations - Mengjin Coal Mine has a certified production capacity of 1.2 million tons per year, accounting for 7.84% of the company's total capacity [1]. - In 2024, Mengjin Coal Mine produced 1.2305 million tons of commercial coal, generating revenue of 581 million yuan, representing 12.71% and 11.78% of the company's total production and revenue, respectively [1]. - The mine's production in Q1 2025 was 238,400 tons, with revenue of 106 million yuan, contributing 8.82% and 9.81% to the company's respective totals [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Daya Energy reported a net loss of 1.091 billion yuan in 2024, attributed to a decline in average coal prices by approximately 106 yuan per ton, which reduced total profit by about 1 billion yuan [2]. - The company experienced a year-on-year increase in coal production of 546,400 tons and sales of 358,200 tons in 2024, which positively impacted total profit by approximately 420 million yuan [2]. - Overall, the company's total profit decreased by about 580 million yuan in 2024 due to a combination of factors including increased coal production and changes in coal quality [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - With the resumption of operations at Mengjin Coal Mine and the recent approval for the Yengcun Coal Mine's 15th mining area to resume production, Daya Energy's overall coal output is expected to increase [3]. - The Yengcun Coal Mine has a certified production capacity of 3.6 million tons per year, representing 23.53% of the company's total capacity, and its production is projected to increase by approximately 1 million tons following the resumption [3].

Core Viewpoint - Liaoning Energy reported a net profit increase of 746.58% in 2024, driven by production efficiency, cost management, and improved investment returns from joint ventures, despite a slight decline in revenue [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved an operating income of 5.526 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.25% year-on-year; net profit reached 202 million yuan, an increase of 746.58%; basic earnings per share were 0.15 yuan [1]. - For Q1 2025, the operating income was 1.486 billion yuan, down 5.6% year-on-year; net profit was 94.36 million yuan, up 14.32%; basic earnings per share were 0.07 yuan [1]. Business Operations - The company focuses on coal and associated resource mining, coal washing and processing, and power generation, with a coal production capacity of 11.6 million tons per year [1]. - Liaoning Energy operates seven production mines and two thermal power plants with a total installed capacity of 708 MW [1]. Competitive Advantages - The company is the largest supplier of high-quality metallurgical coal in Liaoning Province, benefiting from a strategic location that minimizes transportation costs [2]. - The main coal products include coking coal, gas coal, and various other types, with specific advantages in quality such as high calorific value and low sulfur content [3]. Management and Strategy - The management team possesses extensive experience and focuses on refined management practices to enhance operational efficiency [3]. - The company aims to establish itself as a benchmark for coal enterprises in Northeast China, emphasizing safety and comprehensive risk management in its operations [3].

Core Viewpoint - The recent accident at Mengjin Coal Mine, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dayou Energy, has led to an indefinite production halt, raising concerns about the company's financial performance and operational stability [2][3]. Group 1: Accident Impact - The Mengjin Coal Mine has an approved production capacity of 1.2 million tons per year, accounting for 7.84% of the company's total capacity [3]. - In 2024, the Mengjin Coal Mine produced 1.2305 million tons of coal, generating revenue of 581 million yuan, which represented 12.71% of the company's total coal production and 11.78% of its revenue [3]. - The mine's total assets were reported at 2.0947361 billion yuan, with a net asset value of -1.0681151 billion yuan, indicating a state of insolvency [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - This is not the first incident affecting production; a previous accident at the Gengcun Coal Mine in May 2023 resulted in a 172-day production halt and an estimated direct economic loss of 14.83 million yuan [4][5]. - The Gengcun Coal Mine has an approved capacity of 3.6 million tons per year, contributing significantly to the company's overall production and revenue [5]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Dayou Energy has experienced significant revenue decline, with reported revenues of 8.589 billion yuan in 2022, 5.814 billion yuan in 2023, and an estimated 4.93 billion yuan in 2024 [7]. - The company has faced continuous losses for eight consecutive quarters, with a net profit of -1.091 billion yuan in 2024 and -3.09 billion yuan in Q1 2025 [8]. - The average selling price of coal decreased by 99.17 yuan per ton in 2024, contributing to a revenue drop of approximately 945.45 million yuan [7]. Group 4: Market Conditions - The coal market has been under pressure, with prices for thermal coal declining significantly; as of May 20, 2025, prices in the Yulin region fell by 157.5 yuan per ton, a decrease of 24.42% [8][9]. - The overall profitability of the coal mining and washing industry has also contracted, with a reported profit drop of 47.7% in the first quarter of 2025 [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent safety incident at the subsidiary of Dayou Energy has exacerbated the company's operational challenges, with significant implications for its revenue and production capacity [1][3][4]. Group 1: Incident Details - On May 15, 2024, Dayou Energy's wholly-owned subsidiary, Mengjin Coal Mine, experienced an accident resulting in one fatality, leading to a suspension of operations [1][3]. - The accident occurred near the safety exit of the mining face, caused by a coal cutter colliding with a drill rod, which injured a worker who later died in the hospital [3][4]. - Mengjin Coal Mine contributes 12.71% of the company's coal production and 11.78% of its revenue, with a projected output of 123.05 million tons and revenue of 5.81 billion yuan for 2024 [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Dayou Energy has faced declining revenues and continuous losses, with a total loss of approximately 1.88 billion yuan over the past two years [1][11]. - The company's revenue has been decreasing since 2023, with the net profit attributable to shareholders showing persistent losses [1][11]. - The company's financial instability is highlighted by its high asset-liability ratio, which reached 70.61% as of March 2024, the highest level in its history [13]. Group 3: Research and Development - Dayou Energy's R&D investment has decreased for three consecutive years, dropping from 205 million yuan in 2021 to 154 million yuan in 2024 [2][8]. - The reduction in R&D spending raises concerns about the company's safety awareness and technological capabilities, potentially contributing to the frequency of accidents [8]. Group 4: Historical Context and Industry Comparison - Dayou Energy has a history of safety incidents, including a significant fire in 2023 that resulted in five fatalities and highlighted deficiencies in safety measures [5][6]. - The company's profitability has been volatile, with multiple years of losses linked to fluctuations in coal prices, contrasting with industry leader China Shenhua, which has maintained profitability [12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Shanxi Coking Coal is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The report emphasizes the company's focus on optimizing and strengthening its core business while improving quality and efficiency, indicating that performance improvements are expected [4][5] - The company has faced challenges such as declining sales and prices, leading to a decrease in gross profit margins in its coal business [4] - Despite the challenges, the company is positioned to benefit from its rich coking coal resources and low-cost mining operations, which may provide resilience in pricing [4][5] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company reported total revenue of 45.29 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 18.43%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.11 billion, down 54.10% [1] - The first quarter of 2025 showed a revenue of 9.03 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 14.46%, but a significant quarter-on-quarter increase of 159.8% in net profit [2] - The average selling price of coal in 2024 was 1,037 per ton, down 5.43% from 2023, while the average cost per ton increased by 9.55% to 495 [4] Future Outlook - The company is expected to see a gradual recovery in net profit, with projections of 2.76 billion, 3.27 billion, and 3.49 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [7] - The report anticipates that the company's earnings per share (EPS) will improve from 0.49 in 2025 to 0.62 in 2027, reflecting a positive growth trajectory [7] - The company is actively pursuing quality coal asset acquisitions, which are expected to contribute to future growth [5][7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Shanxi Coking Coal is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The company is expected to improve its performance through optimizing its main business and enhancing efficiency. The report highlights the company's efforts to strengthen its coal business and its recent acquisition of exploration rights for coal and associated bauxite resources, which will support sustainable development [4][5] - The company has faced challenges such as declining sales and prices, leading to a decrease in gross profit margin. However, it maintains a strong position in the market due to its high-quality coking coal resources [4][7] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company reported total revenue of 45.29 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 18.43%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.11 billion, down 54.10% year-on-year. The operating cash flow was 9.06 billion, a decline of 33.84% [1][2] - For the first quarter of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 9.03 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 14.46%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.68 billion, down 28.33% year-on-year [2] - The average selling price of coal in 2024 was 1,037 per ton, a decrease of 5.43% compared to 2023, while the average cost per ton increased by 9.55% to 495 [4] Future Earnings Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 2.76 billion, 3.27 billion, and 3.49 billion for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.49, 0.58, and 0.62 [7] - The report indicates that the company’s P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are expected to be 13.24, 11.16, and 10.45 respectively, reflecting a positive outlook for growth [7]