武夷叠翠荫祖地，汀江奔涌向沧海。 族群聚合立石定基 在宁化县石壁镇石壁村土楼山上，一片庄严的建筑群依山而立，牌坊、殿宇、亭阁错落其间。这里便是 被全球客家人尊为"祖地"与精神原乡的客家公祠。 每年，来自世界各地的客属乡贤跨越山海相聚于此，共襄世界客属石壁祖地祭祖大典。盛大的仪典，宛 若千年之前那场伟大聚合的历史回响。 12月18日，"客从河洛来——重走客家千年迁徙路"行进式报道团队循着客家先民迁徙足迹踏入闽西，在 山水交融间探寻客家民系初成的文脉印记，领略客家人敢闯敢拼、开拓进取的生存智慧。 站在这里，回望，再回望。脚下这条穿越赣闽交界的千年古道——站岭古道，正是客家人来时的路。当 屡经战乱、辗转南迁的客家先民翻越武夷山险峻的站岭隘口，发现石壁这片平坦沃野时，绝处逢生的惊 喜，让他们停下脚步，在此耕种繁衍。 唐中叶至南宋时期，石壁客家先民将中原先进生产技术、生活习俗、思想理念及语言等文化形态与当地 文化深度融合。客家民系之基因，于此孕育。 如今，在石壁客家公祠玉屏堂内，供奉着200余个客家姓氏的始祖牌位，谒祖寻根者络绎不绝。他们的 祖先，正是从这座被称为"客家祖地"的村落出发，再次走向了更辽阔的天地。 夜幕降 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bronze artifacts unearthed in Luoyang serve as a crucial key to understanding the development of early Chinese civilization, showcasing the technological and artistic achievements of the ancient people, and providing insights into the cultural heritage of the Yellow River basin [5][11]. Group 1: Significance of Luoyang Bronze Artifacts - Luoyang's bronze artifacts are considered a "civilization core hub" and a "source of ritual paradigm" within the Chinese bronze civilization system, reflecting the continuity of early dynastic bronze culture [6]. - The artifacts span the entire development of bronze civilization from its inception in the Xia Dynasty to its transformation in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, making Luoyang a unique region for studying early Chinese bronze culture [6]. - The bronze vessels from the Erlitou site represent the early forms of ritual implements, marking the beginning of the concept of "rituals embedded in vessels" [7]. Group 2: Technological and Artistic Integration - The casting techniques in the Luoyang region reached their peak during the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, characterized by a complete craft system and precise control over the casting process [9]. - The mother drum bronze vessel from the Luoyang Museum exemplifies the fusion of casting technology and artistry, showcasing intricate designs and advanced casting methods [10]. - The meticulous craftsmanship in the bronze artifacts, including the fine details of patterns and inscriptions, highlights the high level of precision achieved by ancient artisans [10]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Influence - Luoyang's bronze artifacts not only reflect the core characteristics of Central Plains bronze culture but also serve as a "transfer station" for cross-regional cultural exchanges, influencing surrounding cultures [6]. - The research on bronze artifacts is vital for understanding the origins of Chinese civilization and the creative transformation of traditional culture [11]. - Modern technologies such as digital restoration and immersive exhibitions allow these ancient artifacts to engage with contemporary audiences, enhancing cultural identity and historical connection [11][12].

位于洛阳市偃师区的中原客家先民南迁圣地纪念碑。 记者 温小娟 摄 ■核心提示 文化的生命力在于传承，根脉的凝聚力在于联结。12月10日，"客从河洛来——重走客家千年迁徙路"行进式 报道启动仪式在洛阳客家之源纪念馆举行。本报采访团成员将从客家祖根地洛阳启程，沿着客家先民迁徙足 迹，深入赣、闽、粤客家聚居地，跨越重洋前往马来西亚吉隆坡、沙巴等地，溯源河洛文化和客家文化根脉 相连、一脉相承的文化基因，精彩讲述客家儿女传承创新、拼搏奋斗的动人故事，展示新时代中华民族的强 大凝聚力。 客家祖孙三代人承传族谱的场景。 黄河臂弯，洛水之阳。这里是中华文明的原点，孕育出了不起的河洛文化。 回望历史的长河，河图洛书在此肇启文明密码，二里头遗址见证王朝初兴，周公制礼作乐为华夏定鼎——文 明之光，自此生生不息。 客家之源在河洛。千年前，客家先民载着河洛文化的火种，从中原出发，将华夏文明的星火播撒世界。 每一缕客家精神里，都奔涌着河洛千年气韵。 每一次归乡的脚步，都在唤醒文明根脉的记忆。 且看这跨越山海的羁绊，如何续写中华文明的薪火长歌。 天下客家 根植河洛 12月7日，汉魏洛阳故城遗址。一旁的阊阖门基址前，"西晋客家先民南迁出发地 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Camel Team from East Tianshan" is undertaking a cultural expedition along the ancient Silk Road, aiming to cover approximately 2,700 kilometers from Hami, Xinjiang to Luoyang, Henan by the end of November [1][4]. Group 1: Expedition Details - The team consists of 33 camels and over 20 members, including local farmers and volunteers, retracing the historical Silk Road route through key locations such as Dunhuang, Gua Zhou, and Xi'an [1][2]. - The journey has faced extreme challenges, including severe weather conditions and significant temperature fluctuations, with team members walking about 30 kilometers daily [2][3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The expedition is not just a physical journey but also a cultural event, showcasing the spirit of the Silk Road through various activities, including camel markets and performances along the route [2][3]. - The team aims to build a cultural and tourism bridge between Xinjiang and Central China, expressing gratitude for support received from Henan [3]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The team engages with local communities, sharing knowledge about camel husbandry and promoting local products such as Hami melons and jujubes [3]. - The expedition has garnered public interest, with local residents and children actively participating in the experience [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the cultural and economic revitalization of small towns in the Luoyang region, showcasing their unique craftsmanship and integration of traditional techniques with modern practices [3][4][5]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Craftsmanship - The towns are recognized for their traditional crafts, such as Tang Sancai pottery and ancient bronze casting, which have been preserved and celebrated for over 1300 years [3][4]. - Local artisans are not only maintaining traditional methods but are also incorporating modern technologies like 3D scanning and printing to enhance precision and creativity in their crafts [4]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - The small towns are evolving from single craft production to a "cultural+" integrated industry model, where traditional agricultural practices are being transformed into experiential tourism [5][6]. - In Dongbao Village, the rice paddy culture has been redefined, with villagers acting as both producers and "artists," creating large-scale rice paddy art and developing new business models such as eco-friendly accommodations and cultural experience centers [6]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Cultural Vitality - The vitality of Luoyang culture is deeply rooted in the engagement of local communities, with the rise of these small towns reflecting the organic and dynamic nature of the culture [6][7]. - The article emphasizes that the essence of Luoyang culture is not confined to historical artifacts but is actively expressed through the daily lives and creativity of ordinary people [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the five ancient capitals along the Luo River, showcasing the continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness, and peace of Chinese civilization over 5,000 years [19][27]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Erlitou site represents the foundation of China's earliest broad-based monarchy, featuring the earliest city layout, road networks, bronze ritual vessels, and palace architecture, marking a significant transition in civilization [20]. - The Yanshi Shangcheng site, built after the Shang dynasty's conquest of the Xia, exemplifies the first capital of the Shang dynasty with its three-layered city walls and layout, indicating a shift to a theocratic political system [21]. - The Eastern Zhou Wangcheng site, established after the Zhou dynasty's relocation, symbolizes the longest dynasty in Chinese history, with archaeological findings reflecting the era's moral and ceremonial values [22]. Group 2: Cultural Integration - The Han and Wei Luoyang city, covering 100 square kilometers, was the largest city of its time, showcasing the integration of nomadic and agrarian cultures through various artifacts and architectural styles [23][24][25]. - The Sui and Tang Luoyang city represents the peak of civilization, with its urban planning and infrastructure reflecting the prosperity and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road [26]. Group 3: Civilizational Characteristics - The five capitals along the Luo River illustrate the resilience of Chinese civilization through their geographical and cultural continuity, innovative urban planning, and the evolution of governance [27]. - The article emphasizes the importance of peace and inclusiveness in the development of these ancient cities, highlighting their roles in fostering trade and cultural exchanges [27].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significance of the Longmen Grottoes as a pinnacle of Chinese stone carving art and a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its historical and cultural importance in the context of the Luoyang region [4][10]. Summary by Sections Longmen Grottoes - Longmen Grottoes, located in the southern suburbs of Luoyang, is recognized as one of the world's largest stone carving art treasures, featuring 2,345 niches and nearly 110,000 statues, making it the largest stone carving art repository globally [9][10]. - The site has been praised by UNESCO as the "highest peak of Chinese stone carving art" and is part of the three major grottoes in China alongside Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes [10]. Cultural Significance - The article discusses the cultural heritage of the Luoyang region, particularly the lesser-known "satellite grottoes" that share artistic styles with Longmen Grottoes, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of Central Plains Buddhist grotto art [4]. - The Longmen Grottoes and its surrounding sites reflect the evolution of Buddhist art in China, showcasing the integration of local cultural elements over centuries [4][32]. Recent Discoveries - A recent discovery of a Tang Dynasty round sculpture of a Bodhisattva adds to the historical value of the Longmen Grottoes, providing new material for research on the site [4]. - The article highlights the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve these cultural treasures, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping during his visit [4]. Other Grottoes - The article mentions several other grottoes in the Luoyang area, such as the Lüzhai Grottoes, which date back over 200 years before the Longmen Grottoes, and the Wanfoshan Grottoes, known for their complete relief sculptures that reflect the political and religious fusion of the Northern Wei period [5][20][23]. - The Xiewang Grottoes and the Hutu Temple Grottoes are also noted for their artistic significance and preservation efforts, showcasing the diversity of stone carving styles in the region [6][15]. Preservation Efforts - The article discusses the relocation and preservation of certain grottoes due to modern infrastructure projects, emphasizing the importance of maintaining cultural heritage in the face of development [7][11][16]. - The ongoing research and educational initiatives surrounding these grottoes aim to enhance public awareness and appreciation of this rich cultural legacy [7][32].

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, highlighting the need for a strategic focus on protection and governance [3][4] - The leadership stressed the necessity of integrating development and safety, enhancing disaster prevention systems, and ensuring the safety of the Yellow River [4] - The meeting called for a comprehensive approach to water resource management, advocating for the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle to optimize water resource allocation [4][5] Group 2 - The leadership outlined the need for traditional industry transformation and upgrading to improve air quality and environmental conditions [5] - There is a strong emphasis on promoting cultural and tourism integration, aiming to enhance the influence and attractiveness of the cultural tourism industry [5] - The meeting highlighted the importance of project management and planning in achieving long-term goals and major initiatives for the Yellow River basin [4]

Group 1 - Luoyang is recognized as one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with over 5,000 years of history and nearly 4,000 years of urban history [4][7][10] - The city has served as the capital for 13 dynasties, making it the city with the earliest, longest-lasting, and most dynasties in Chinese history [10][4] - Luoyang is home to significant cultural sites such as the Longmen Grottoes, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the White Horse Temple, marking the introduction of Buddhism to China [29][53] Group 2 - Luoyang has been a center for various cultural and technological advancements, including the invention of paper and printing, as well as significant literary works like the "Shuowen Jiezi" and "Han Shu" [50] - The city is a melting pot of different cultural philosophies, being the birthplace of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, and is known for its rich heritage in the He-Luo culture [50][48] Group 3 - Luoyang's geographical location is advantageous, situated in a fertile basin with multiple rivers, which supports a high agricultural yield [61][56] - The city is also known for its beautiful natural scenery, with mountains and rivers enhancing its landscape [59][64] Group 4 - Luoyang is famous for its peony flowers, which have been cultivated since the Sui and Tang dynasties, making it a significant cultural symbol [67][69] - The city hosts a variety of local delicacies, particularly its soup culture, with the Luoyang Water Banquet being a notable example of its culinary heritage [73][74] Group 5 - Luoyang has a strong industrial base, recognized as a key industrial hub in China since the establishment of the People's Republic, producing various machinery and equipment [103][106] - The city is home to over 2,000 industrial enterprises, forming significant industrial clusters in advanced manufacturing and new materials [106][108]