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8项指标进展超预期,102项重大工程顺利推进—— 我国经济社会发展实现大幅跃升
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-09 21:58
Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant progress and transformative changes, establishing China as a stable and reliable force in global development [1] Economic Strength - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's GDP has consistently crossed milestones of 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expected reach of around 140 trillion yuan this year, contributing over 30% to global economic growth [2] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" was 5.5%, showcasing resilience amid various challenges [2] - China remains the world's largest manufacturing power, goods trading nation, and foreign exchange reserve holder, with the largest middle-income group and social security system [2] Domestic Demand - Domestic demand has been the main driver of economic growth, contributing an average of 86.4% to economic growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Final consumption contributed an average of 56.2% to economic growth, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Investment has played a crucial role in optimizing supply structure, with high-tech industry investment growth outpacing overall investment growth [3] Security Foundations - The security foundations in food, energy, industry, and national defense have been strengthened, with food production achieving a record of 1.4 trillion jin [4] - China has built the world's largest power infrastructure system, with a power generation capacity accounting for one-third of the global total [4] - The energy self-sufficiency rate remains above 80%, ensuring energy supply for over 1.4 billion people [4] Green Development - China's forest coverage rate has increased to over 25%, contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [5] - Air quality has improved, with the proportion of days with good air quality stabilizing at around 87% [5] - The scale of renewable energy generation has surpassed that of coal, establishing the largest clean power generation system globally [5] Innovation and Technology - R&D expenditure is expected to grow by nearly 50% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching an increase of 1.2 trillion yuan [7] - China has the largest R&D workforce globally and leads in the number of high-tech enterprises, with over 460,000 [7] - The production of integrated circuits is projected to increase by 72.6%, adding approximately 190 billion units [9] Institutional Advantages - The welfare of the population has improved, with stable participation rates in education, healthcare, and social security systems [10] - The business environment has improved, with significant reductions in restrictions on foreign investment and an increase in the number of private enterprises [11] - China's commitment to global green development and cooperation has expanded, with a reduction of 11.6% in energy consumption per unit of GDP over four years [12]