2025 年 6 月份，全国居民消费价格同比上涨 0.1% 。其中，城市上涨 0.1% ，农村下 降 0.2% ；食品价格下降 0.3% ，非食品价格上涨 0.1% ；消费品价格下降 0.2% ，服务价 格上涨 0.5% 。上半年，全国居民消费价格比上年同期下降 0.1% 。 6 月份，全国居民消费价格环比下降 0.1% 。其中，城市下降 0.1% ，农村持平；食品 价格下降 0.4% ，非食品价格持平；消费品价格下降 0.1% ，服务价格持平。 二、各类商品及服务价格环比变动情况 6 月份，食品烟酒类价格环比下降 0.3% ，影响 CPI 下降约 0.09 个百分点。食品中， 鲜果价格下降 3.3% ，影响 CPI 下降约 0.07 个百分点；蛋类价格下降 2.9% ，影响 CPI 下 降约 0.02 个百分点；畜肉类价格下降 0.6% ，影响 CPI 下降约 0.02 个百分点，其中猪肉 一、各类商品及服务价格同比变动情况 价格下降 1.2% ，影响 CPI 下降约 0.02 个百分点；鲜菜价格上涨 0.7% ，影响 CPI 上涨约 0.01 个百分点；水产品价格上涨 0.7% ，影响 CPI 上涨约 0 ...

5月份，全国居民消费价格环比下降0.2%。其中，城市下降0.2%，农村下降0.2%；食品价格下降0.2%， 非食品价格下降0.2%；消费品价格下降0.3%，服务价格持平。 一、各类商品及服务价格同比变动情况 5月份，食品烟酒类价格同比上涨0.1%，影响CPI（居民消费价格指数）上涨约0.02个百分点。食品中， 鲜果价格上涨5.5%，影响CPI上涨约0.12个百分点；水产品价格上涨2.5%，影响CPI上涨约0.05个百分 点；畜肉类价格上涨0.7%，影响CPI上涨约0.02个百分点，其中猪肉价格上涨3.1%，影响CPI上涨约0.04 个百分点；鲜菜价格下降8.3%，影响CPI下降约0.17个百分点；蛋类价格下降3.5%，影响CPI下降约0.02 个百分点；粮食价格下降1.4%，影响CPI下降约0.02个百分点。 其他七大类价格同比六涨一降。其中，其他用品及服务、衣着、教育文化娱乐价格分别上涨7.3%、 1.5%和0.9%，医疗保健、居住、生活用品及服务价格分别上涨0.3%、0.1%和0.1%；交通通信价格下降 4.3%。二、各类商品及服务价格环比变动情况 二、各类商品及服务价格环比变动情况 5月份，食品烟酒类价 ...

Core Viewpoint - In April 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) showed a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%, with urban prices stable and rural prices down by 0.3% [1] Group 1: Year-on-Year Price Changes - In April, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.3%, contributing approximately 0.07 percentage points to the CPI [2] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 5.2%, impacting the CPI by about 0.11 percentage points; aquatic product prices increased by 1.5%, contributing 0.03 percentage points; and meat prices rose by 0.6%, adding 0.02 percentage points, with pork prices specifically increasing by 5.0%, contributing 0.06 percentage points [2] - Fresh vegetable prices decreased by 5.0%, negatively impacting the CPI by about 0.10 percentage points, while grain prices fell by 1.4%, contributing a decrease of 0.02 percentage points [2] - Among other categories, prices for other goods and services, clothing, and education/culture/recreation rose by 6.6%, 1.3%, and 0.7% respectively, while transportation and communication prices decreased by 3.9% [2] Group 2: Month-on-Month Price Changes - In April, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.2%, contributing approximately 0.05 percentage points to the CPI [5] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 2.2%, impacting the CPI by about 0.05 percentage points; aquatic product prices increased by 1.2%, contributing 0.02 percentage points; while fresh vegetable prices fell by 1.8%, negatively affecting the CPI by 0.04 percentage points [5] - Other categories saw price increases in other goods and services, education/culture/recreation, and healthcare by 2.4%, 0.4%, and 0.2% respectively, while housing and living goods/services prices remained stable [5]

Core Points - In April 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, with urban prices remaining stable and rural prices declining by 0.3% [1] - The average CPI from January to April 2025 also showed a year-on-year decrease of 0.1% [1] Price Changes Year-on-Year - In April, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.3%, contributing approximately 0.07 percentage points to the CPI [3] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 5.2%, impacting the CPI by about 0.11 percentage points, while fresh vegetable prices fell by 5.0%, reducing the CPI by approximately 0.10 percentage points [3] - Among the eight major categories, seven saw price increases, with other goods and services, clothing, and education and cultural entertainment rising by 6.6%, 1.3%, and 0.7% respectively [3] Price Changes Month-on-Month - In April, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.2% month-on-month, contributing about 0.05 percentage points to the CPI [5] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 2.2%, impacting the CPI by approximately 0.05 percentage points, while fresh vegetable prices decreased by 1.8%, reducing the CPI by about 0.04 percentage points [5] - Other categories showed mixed results, with other goods and services, education and cultural entertainment, and healthcare prices increasing by 2.4%, 0.4%, and 0.2% respectively [5] Detailed Price Movements - The CPI for food and tobacco increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.3% year-on-year, while grain prices fell by 1.4% year-on-year [7] - Pork prices increased by 5.0% year-on-year, while beef prices decreased by 4.9% [7] - Transportation and communication prices decreased by 3.9% year-on-year, indicating a significant decline in this category [7] Statistical Overview - The CPI is a measure of the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services, reflecting changes in the cost of living [9] - The statistical survey covers a wide range of categories, including food, clothing, housing, and healthcare, among others [10]