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2025 年 6 月物价数据点评:“破局”通胀:反内卷与扩内需
Haitong Securities International· 2025-07-13 14:53
风险提示:房地产走势不确定性仍存;政策力度不及预期。 "破局"通胀:反内卷与扩内需 [Table_Authors] 2025 年 6 月物价数据点评 本报告导读: 今年以来,"以旧换新"补贴政策持续支撑耐用消费品价格,带动核心 CPI 同比小幅 修复,而其中服务价格方面仍有待提振,指向了居民部门资产负债表的修复进展有 限,需要后续稳增长政策接续。 投资要点: 宏 观 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 宏 观 专 题 宏观研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.07.09 2025-07-13 [Table_Summary] 6 月 CPI 同比转正。食品价格拖累减弱;国际油价上涨输入带动能 源价格;核心 CPI 环比持平,核心消费品 CPI 环比表现显著好于 2023、 2024 年,"618"提前促销影响过去后,"以旧换新"政策支持的相关品 类价格仍相对偏强,而服务相关价格继续稳中偏弱。 6 月 PPI 同比跌幅继续扩张,一是受高温降雨天气影响,房地产、基 建项目施工进度有所放缓。二是"反内卷"具体政策和效果仍待观察, 尤其是对光伏、水泥、钢铁等行业实际供需格局的影响。三 ...
6月CPI转降为升,后续价格或出现修复性反弹
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-07-10 13:22
本报(chinatimes.net.cn)记者张智 北京报道 连续下降4个月后,CPI调头转升。 国家统计局7月9日发布数据显示,6月,CPI同比上涨0.1%,是连续下降4个月后首次转升;环比下降 0.1%,降幅收窄。PPI同比下降3.6%,环比下降0.4%。从上半年总体来看,CPI比去年同期下降0.1%, PPI较去年同期下降2.8%。 对于当前总体物价形势,民生银行首席经济学家兼研究院院长温彬对《华夏时报》记者表示,在输入性 因素的支撑下,6月CPI边际有所改善,但PPI持续承压,整体物价低位运行态势不改,显示国内有效需 求有待进一步提振。 "政策层面,'反内卷'措施逐步落地,光伏、锂电等行业价格在6月探底,政策拐点显现,预计后续价格 将出现修复性反弹。"华西证券宏观首席分析师肖金川对本报记者表示。 CPI同比回升 从同比来看,6月CPI上涨0.1%,为连续下降4个月后转升。 "食品价格降幅小于季节性。受高温、降雨较常年同期偏多影响,食品价格环比下降0.4%,降幅小于季 节性水平0.5个百分点。6月CPI环比上涨0.1%,食品价格跌幅较往年同期明显收窄,鲜菜价格大幅上 涨,显示季节性及政策干预对CPI形成 ...
6月通胀:三大分化(申万宏观·赵伟团队)
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-07-10 08:59
关注、加星,第一时间接收推送! 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人 | 屠强、 耿佩璇 摘要 事件: 7月9日,国家统计局公布6月通胀数据,CPI同比0.1%、前值-0.1%、预期0%、环比-0.1%;PPI同 比-3.6%、前值-3.3%、预期-3.2%、环比-0.4%。 核心观点:大宗商品、核心商品、服务价格表现分化,令CPI与PPI"一升一降"。 分化一:6月PPI上游煤、钢等大宗商品价格回落,而CPI上游食品、铂金等大宗价格走强。 6月PPI同比 较前月回落0.3pct至-3.6%。其中钢材、水泥、煤炭等供给充足,测算钢、煤价格拖累PPI环比-0.4%;但 国际油价上行对国内油价形成支撑,铜价贡献依然为正,测算油、铜价格支撑PPI环比0.2%。CPI方面,6 月CPI同比0.1%。一是极端天气影响食品供给,食品CPI同比+0.1pct至-0.3%;二是金价保持高位,铂金饰 品价格上涨12.6%,对应包含首饰等其他用品及服务CPI同比上行0.8pct。 分化二:核心商品PPI仍在历史低位,既反映关税对价格的冲击,也与国内中下游产能利用率偏低有关。 6月核心商品PPI同比虽回升0.4pct至-1%,但整体仍在低位 ...
6月通胀:三大分化(申万宏观·赵伟团队)
申万宏源研究· 2025-07-10 08:27
关注、加星,第一时间接收推送! 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人 | 屠强、 耿佩璇 摘要 事件: 7月9日,国家统计局公布6月通胀数据,CPI同比0.1%、前值-0.1%、预期0%、环比-0.1%;PPI同 比-3.6%、前值-3.3%、预期-3.2%、环比-0.4%。 核心观点:大宗商品、核心商品、服务价格表现分化,令CPI与PPI"一升一降"。 分化一:6月PPI上游煤、钢等大宗商品价格回落,而CPI上游食品、铂金等大宗价格走强。 6月PPI同比 较前月回落0.3pct至-3.6%。其中钢材、水泥、煤炭等供给充足,测算钢、煤价格拖累PPI环比-0.4%;但 国际油价上行对国内油价形成支撑,铜价贡献依然为正,测算油、铜价格支撑PPI环比0.2%。CPI方面,6 月CPI同比0.1%。一是极端天气影响食品供给,食品CPI同比+0.1pct至-0.3%;二是金价保持高位,铂金饰 品价格上涨12.6%,对应包含首饰等其他用品及服务CPI同比上行0.8pct。 分化二:核心商品PPI仍在历史低位,既反映关税对价格的冲击,也与国内中下游产能利用率偏低有关。 6月核心商品PPI同比虽回升0.4pct至-1%,但整体仍在低位 ...
6月辽宁CPI同比上涨0.2%
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-10 06:20
Group 1 - In June, Liaoning Province's Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% year-on-year, which is 0.1 percentage points higher than the national average, ranking 12th in the country [1] - Month-on-month, the CPI decreased by 0.3%, which is 0.2 percentage points lower than the national average, ranking 28th in the country [1] - The prices of food decreased by 1.6%, while non-food prices remained stable compared to the previous month [1] Group 2 - Among the eight categories of goods and services, six categories saw price increases, while two categories experienced price declines year-on-year [1] - The largest price increase was in other goods and services, which rose by 8.3%, followed by clothing at 1.3%, and food, tobacco, and alcohol also at 1.3% [1] - Month-on-month, four categories saw price increases, three categories saw declines, and one category remained stable [2]
从实际库存角度观察PPI——6月通胀数据点评
一瑜中的· 2025-07-10 05:04
文 : 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人:付春生 (18482259975) 事 项 6月,CPI同比上涨0.1%,预期持平,前值下降0.1%;核心CPI同比上涨0.7%,前值上涨0.6%。PPI同比下降 3.6%,预期下降3.2%,前值下降3.3% 。 报告摘要 一、6月物价数据简评:四个要点 1 、预计二季度 GDP 平减指数同比约 -0.9% ,一季度为 -0.8% 。二季度 CPI 同比 -0.03% ,较一季度的 -0.1% 略有好转;不过, PPI 同比 -3.2% ,较一季度的 -2.3% 有所回落,商品房售价同比也较一季度有所 下行。预计二季度名义 GDP 增速约 4.4% ,一季度为 4.6% 。 2 、本月 PPI 低于预期,也弱于 PMI 价格和高频价格的指引,可能有两个因素 : 第一, 高频的原材料价 格向 PPI 相关行业的传导需要时间,并且若在需求偏弱背景下,企业的实际交易价格可能低于市场报价。 第二 , PMI 价格中并未包含采矿和公用事业,而"绿电增加"导致本月电热供应 PPI 环比跌 0.9% 。 3 、 CPI ...
6月通胀数据点评:CPI边际改善,PPI持续低迷
Great Wall Securities· 2025-07-10 03:24
Group 1: CPI Analysis - In June 2025, the CPI showed a marginal improvement with a year-on-year increase of 0.1%, reversing four months of negative growth[2] - The month-on-month CPI decline narrowed from -0.2% in May to -0.1% in June, slightly above the average decline of -0.18% from 2020 to 2024[2] - Core CPI rose to 0.7%, marking a 0.1 percentage point increase from the previous month, the highest in nearly 14 months[2] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The PPI in June 2025 decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.3 percentage points compared to May, marking four consecutive months of increasing decline[2] - Month-on-month, the PPI remained at -0.4%, indicating persistent downward pressure on industrial prices[2] - Factors contributing to PPI decline include abundant supply in domestic raw material manufacturing, seasonal price decreases, and reduced demand for thermal coal due to increased green energy[2] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite a slight rebound in CPI, consumer demand remains weak, and PPI continues to face downward pressure due to supply-demand imbalances and intensified competition among enterprises[3] - The central government's recent emphasis on regulating low-price competition may help improve supply-demand structures and provide some support for future price stability[3] - Risks include potential underperformance of domestic macroeconomic policies, unexpected interest rate changes, and concentrated credit events that could impact CPI and PPI forecasts[4]
新华全媒+|CPI同比由降转升 部分行业价格呈企稳回升态势——透视6月份物价数据
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-09 13:32
Group 1: CPI Trends - In June, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned from a decline to an increase of 0.1% year-on-year, while the month-on-month change decreased by 0.1%, narrowing the decline by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [2] - The marginal improvement in CPI is attributed to the rebound in industrial consumer goods prices and the upward pressure on domestic refined oil prices due to external factors [2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7% year-on-year in June, marking a 0.1 percentage point increase from the previous month, the highest in nearly 14 months [3] Group 2: PPI Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month in June, with the decline remaining consistent with the previous month, although some industry prices showed signs of stabilization and recovery [5] - The year-on-year decline in PPI expanded by 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month, influenced by seasonal price declines in domestic raw materials and uncertainties in the international trade environment [5] - Certain sectors, such as the manufacturing of gasoline and new energy vehicles, saw a month-on-month price increase of 0.5% and 0.3%, respectively, with year-on-year declines narrowing by 1.9 and 0.4 percentage points [6] Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Policy Impact - The implementation of more proactive macro policies has led to continuous improvement in the economic climate for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors, addressing supply-demand structural issues and boosting the development speed of certain consumer goods and equipment manufacturing industries [4] - The effects of consumption promotion policies have been evident, with prices of durable consumer goods, home textiles, and household appliances rising by 2.0%, 2.0%, and 1.0% year-on-year, respectively [3] - The transition of the consumption market from "scale expansion" to "quality enhancement" is expected to further improve service consumption in culture and sports, driving a rebound in consumer prices [6]
6月物价数据解读:核心 CPI继续回升,PPI同比降幅走阔
Yin He Zheng Quan· 2025-07-09 13:02
☎:010-8092-7780 ☑: lvlei_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码:S0130524080002 宏观动态报告 核心 CPI 继续回升, PPI 同比降幅走阔 6 月物价数据解读 2025 年 7 月 9 日 分析师 张迪 ☎:010-8092-7737 网: zhangdi_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码:S0130524060001 目雷 www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 6 月 CPI 环比下降 0.1%(前值-0.2%),同比上涨 0.1%(前值-0.1%),过 去五年(春节在1月份,下同)的季节性环比均值为-0.2%,其中食品价格环 比下降 0.4%(前值-0.2%),过去五年环比均值为-0.7%;非食品价格持平(前 值-0.2%),过去五年环比均值为 0。核心 CPI 环比继续持平,同比继续回升 至 0.7%,涨幅比上月扩大 0.1 个百分点。PPI 环比下降 0.4%(前值-0.4%), 同比下降 3.6%(前值-3.3%),环比持平、同比降幅走阔。 能 ...
CPI同比连续4个月下降后6月转为上涨,专家:核心CPI创近14个月以来新高,折射部分行业供需结构改善
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-09 13:02
7月9日,国家统计局公布6月份物价指数。 6月份,全国居民消费价格(CPI)同比结束连续4个月下降的态势,转为上涨0.1%。全国工业生产者出厂价格(PPI)同比下降3.6%,降幅比上月扩大0.3个 百分点;环比下降0.4%,降幅与上月相同。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟解读数据时表示,6月CPI由降转涨主要受工业消费品价格有所回升影响。与此同时,食品价格降幅也略有收窄,服务 价格上涨0.5%,涨幅保持稳定。核心CPI同比上涨0.7%,涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点,创近14个月以来新高。 中国民生银行首席经济学家温彬接受《每日经济新闻》记者(以下简称每经记者)采访时表示,当前整体物价低位运行态势不改,显示国内有效需求仍有待 进一步提振。 汽油价格环比由上月下降3.8%转为上涨0.4% 6月,CPI同比结束连续4个月下降的趋势,转为上涨0.1%;环比下降0.1%,降幅比上月收窄0.1个百分点。扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比继续回升,上 涨0.7%。 6月份,CPI同比结束连续4个月下降的趋势 图片来源:国家统计局 东方金诚研究发展部总监冯琳在接受每经记者微信采访时认为,6月CPI同比由负转正,主要推动力是 ...