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迈向“十五五”的发展图景|大型养殖工船到深海“牧渔”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-27 07:12
人民日报记者 李蕊 推动海洋经济高质量发展,加快建设海洋强国。 坚持农林牧渔并举,发展现代设施农业,构建多元化食物供给体系。 养殖监控室的一块电子屏幕上,实时显示着水流速度、溶氧量、水温、投饵量等数据。"养殖舱里 安装了先进的环境调控系统,虽然舱室封闭,水却在不停'流动',既能促进水体自我净化,又能让鱼类 保持适当活动,更加健壮。"孙琳琳说。 这座"海上牧场"有15个标准养殖舱,专门用于商品鱼的规模化养殖;有4个环形跑道池作为"健身 房"兼"过渡房",供部分中型鱼苗锻炼生长和分级暂存;还有22个养殖试验池,进行饲料对比、药敏试 验等研究。养殖水体约9.6万立方米,如此大的规模,得配多少人力? 答案是35人,其中负责养殖的技术人员和工人只有16人。 "全船配有高效运转的养殖集控系统。"孙琳琳介绍,200多个摄像头和2000多个传感器编织成"智慧 渔网",实现对养殖全流程的远程监测和精准控制,"以投饲为例,每个养殖舱单日投喂饲料1—1.5吨, 依靠全自动上料、有轨制导小车输送、本地料仓暂存和定时投撒这一套'流水线',每天两个人就可以完 成全船的投饲工作。" 在"国信1号2—1"上,从鱼苗入舱、饲料投喂,到成鱼起捕 ...
大型养殖工船到深海“牧渔”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-27 06:29
推动海洋经济高质量发展,加快建设海洋强国。 坚持农林牧渔并举,发展现代设施农业,构建多元化食物供给体系。 ——摘自"十五五"规划建议 打开手机软件,下单,不到24小时,一箱新鲜的深海大黄鱼到达上海浦东的崔女士家。 腌制、下锅,冒着香气的红烧鱼上桌。"肉质滑嫩,好吃!"崔女士边吃边写下评论。 这些大黄鱼来自浙江舟山海域,产自全球首艘15万吨级智慧渔业大型养殖工船——"国信1号2—1"。 碧波之上,"国信1号2—1"颇为醒目。作为全球首艘10万吨级智慧渔业大型养殖工船"国信1号"的迭代之 作,它于今年4月17日下水交付并投入试验运营;5月初,100余万尾大黄鱼苗被迎入养殖舱;11月20 日,工船迎来又一次丰收,一次性起捕大黄鱼4.6万余尾。 鱼肉口感好不好,水是关键。"哪儿水好,我们就'游'到哪儿。这不,11月初我们来到了舟山锚地。"生 产总监孙琳琳说,"国信1号2—1"采用游弋式船载舱养模式,像牧民追逐丰美水草一样,往温度、水 质、洋流俱佳的海域去,让鱼始终处于最舒适的自然环境。 这座"海上牧场"有15个标准养殖舱,专门用于商品鱼的规模化养殖;有4个环形跑道池作为"健身 房"兼"过渡房",供部分中型鱼苗锻炼生长 ...
大型养殖工船到深海“牧渔”(迈向“十五五”的发展图景)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-26 22:21
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the high-quality development of the marine economy and the acceleration of building a strong marine nation, highlighting advancements in modern aquaculture and the innovative capabilities of large-scale fish farming vessels [1][6]. Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The "Guoxin 1 No. 2-1" is the world's first 150,000-ton intelligent fish farming vessel, launched in April 2023, which has successfully harvested over 46,000 large yellow croakers in November [4][6]. - The vessel employs a mobile farming model, allowing it to navigate to optimal water conditions, enhancing fish growth and quality [4][6]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The "Guoxin 1 No. 2-1" features advanced environmental control systems and a comprehensive monitoring setup with over 200 cameras and 2,000 sensors, achieving over 90% mechanization and a 45% increase in automation levels [5][6]. - The vessel's operational efficiency allows for significant reductions in labor costs, with only 35 personnel managing the entire facility [5][6]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The innovative aquaculture practices are expected to transform the marine fishery industry, enhancing production efficiency and resource utilization, thus creating a sustainable "blue granary" [6]. - The series of "Guoxin" vessels, once fully operational, is projected to yield an annual total capacity exceeding 10,000 tons, contributing to a diversified food supply system [6].
山东让辽阔海洋变“蓝色粮仓”
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-08-31 01:04
Core Viewpoint - Shandong is leveraging its marine resources to enhance food security and economic growth through the development of a "blue granary" concept, focusing on both land and sea food sources [2][4]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - Shandong aims to achieve a total aquatic product output of 9.53 million tons and a fishery economic output value of 490.4 billion yuan by 2024 [2]. - The province is transitioning from traditional fishing and aquaculture to a more sustainable "marine ranching" model, which has increased per-acre yields by over 30% compared to conventional methods [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Aquaculture - The launch of the world's first 150,000-ton smart fishery vessel, "Guoxin 1号2-1," represents a significant upgrade in marine ranching capabilities, designed to produce approximately 3,600 tons of high-quality fish annually [4]. - Shandong has established over 2,800 gravity-type deep-water cages and 37 large-scale deep-sea aquaculture facilities, expanding its aquaculture water volume to 4 million cubic meters [4]. Group 3: Breeding and Processing Innovations - The province leads the nation with 17 national-level aquatic breeding farms and has formed a breeding consortium involving 26 leading enterprises and 30 research teams [5]. - Shandong's processing industry is enhancing the value of marine products, with the oyster industry alone generating a total industrial chain value of 10 billion yuan through various processed products [5].