Group 1 - The report highlights a significant transformation in the global energy network, driven by dual changes in supply and demand, with a focus on carbon reduction and the AI computing revolution [3][12] - The energy supply side is undergoing a deep restructuring due to carbon neutrality goals, leading to an increased share of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and nuclear power [3][12] - The demand side is experiencing a qualitative shift in energy consumption driven by AI applications, including AI training, data centers, and consumer AI devices, which significantly alters electricity demand [3][12] Group 2 - The report outlines a comprehensive investment narrative framework termed "source-network-load-storage," which encapsulates the entire energy production, transmission, consumption, and regulation chain [10] - Key investment themes include clean energy supply, smart grid construction, AI infrastructure investment, and energy storage solutions, indicating a robust future capital expenditure trajectory [10][11] - The report identifies specific catalysts for investment in the first and second halves of 2026, including advancements in photovoltaic technology, nuclear power, and AI chip development [14] Group 3 - The report discusses the structural dynamics of convertible bond supply, emphasizing the importance of industry supply-demand mismatches and the cyclical nature of capital expenditures [18][19] - It notes that the primary driver for issuing convertible bonds is capacity expansion, particularly during industry upturns when companies seek to capitalize on growth opportunities [21] - The cyclical nature of convertible bond issuance is linked to industry performance, with a tendency for increased issuance during periods of high industry profitability and demand [36][39] Group 4 - The report indicates a significant contraction in the convertible bond market in 2025, with a notable number of bonds maturing or being redeemed, leading to a supply shortage [39] - It suggests that the current supply shortage is a result of multiple factors, including a rebound in industry sentiment, a decline in issuance willingness, and regulatory changes affecting refinancing [41] - The report anticipates that once necessary adjustments are made, a new wave of convertible bond issuance may emerge as companies seek to expand capacity in a recovering market [41] Group 5 - The report provides a list of relevant investment targets across various sectors, including high-end power equipment, energy storage, and AI infrastructure, indicating potential opportunities for investors [55][56] - Specific companies and their convertible bonds are highlighted, such as Guoli Convertible Bond in high-voltage direct current and Yihua Convertible Bond in energy storage, showcasing targeted investment strategies [55][56] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring developments in key technologies and market conditions to identify promising investment opportunities in the evolving energy landscape [55][56]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [1][33]. Core Insights - NVIDIA's recent white paper on the 800V DC architecture highlights energy consumption as a critical factor affecting the development of current and next-generation AI data centers. The power density of GPU racks is approaching 100 times that of web servers and continues to grow exponentially. Power infrastructure, once secondary, is now on par with or surpassing computational space [3]. - The 800V DC architecture significantly reduces current, copper usage, and cable volume compared to 54V DC or 480VAC systems while maintaining safety and scalability. It enhances overall energy efficiency and density through simplified power paths and increased transmission voltage [3]. - The performance of the 800V DC system relies on GaN (Gallium Nitride) and SiC (Silicon Carbide) power semiconductors, which have unique advantages in high-voltage, high-frequency, and high-efficiency scenarios. The market for GaN and SiC is expected to grow significantly, with GaN power devices projected to increase from $390 million in 2024 to $3.51 billion by 2030, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 44% [3]. - The report suggests focusing on the GaN and SiC supply chain, recommending companies such as Sanan Optoelectronics, China Resources Microelectronics, Innoscience Technology (Hong Kong), Tianyue Advanced, Sinda Semiconductor, Silan Microelectronics, and Times Electric [3]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - NVIDIA's white paper emphasizes the transformation of data centers into "AI factories" driven by GPU advancements, highlighting the critical role of energy infrastructure [3]. Market Trends - The demand for GaN and SiC is driven by applications in AI data centers, new energy vehicles, and humanoid robots, indicating a robust market outlook [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends monitoring the GaN and SiC industry chain, identifying key players for potential investment opportunities [3].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - On October 13, NVIDIA released the white paper "800 VDC Architecture for Next-Generation AI Infrastructure," outlining its vision for "AI factories," which includes the new generation of open architecture rack servers and an expanded NVIDIA NVLink Fusion ecosystem [2][3] - The introduction of the 800VDC power supply system in NVIDIA's Vera Rubin GPU platform allows for a significant increase in power capacity from 200KW to 1MW per cabinet, indicating a clear trend towards HVDC technology [3] - The demand for high-end soft magnetic materials is expected to rise due to the higher voltage and current requirements of the 800V architecture, necessitating advancements in material performance [3] - The adoption of hollow-core fiber optics by cloud computing giants enhances data center interconnectivity, reducing latency over long distances, which is crucial for real-time data synchronization and AI model training [3] Summary by Sections HVDC Technology - The transition from UPS to medium-voltage rectifiers and eventually to SST solutions is outlined, with medium-voltage direct current (MVDC) already validated in industrial applications, suggesting low implementation difficulty [3] - SST solutions are projected to be more efficient, potentially saving about 50% in space, thus providing more operational flexibility for future data center management [3] Soft Magnetic Materials - The 800V architecture's requirements for magnetic components necessitate higher performance materials, with ferrite materials being particularly suitable [3] Hollow-Core Fiber Optics - Hollow-core fiber optics are noted for their advantages in speed, signal loss reduction, and signal quality improvement, which are critical for enhancing data center operations [3] Investment Recommendations - Suggested companies to watch include: 1. HVDC: Zhongheng Electric, Igor, Sunshine Power, Jinpan Technology, Heweih Electric 2. Soft Magnetic Materials: Hengdian Dongci, Jinli Permanent Magnet 3. Hollow-Core Fiber: Zhongtian Technology, Hengtong Optic-Electric [4]