岁末年初，CCER方法学迎来大规模、系统性地扩容。 1月8日，生态环境部应对气候变化司相关负责人就2025年发布的12项温室气体自愿减排项目方法学答记者问。生态环境部2025 年全年共落地了12项CCER方法学，加上已有的6项方法学，截至2026年开年，我国CCER方法学总数达到18项。 针对2025年全年新落地了12项CCER方法学，该负责人表示，12项方法学瞄准我国自主贡献目标（NDC）落实中的关键缺口和难 点，聚焦可再生能源利用、节能提高能效、农业废弃物资源化、生态系统碳汇、非二氧化碳温室气体减排等方向。 | 方法学 | 领域 | 发布/征求意见日期 | | --- | --- | --- | | 造林碳汇 | 林业和其他碳汇类型 | 2023年10月24日 | | 并网光热发电 | 能源产业 | | | 并网海上风力发电 | 能源产业 | | | 红树林营造 | 林业和其他碳汇类型 | | | 甲烷体积浓度低于8%的煤矿 | 燃料的逸散性排放 | 2024年12月31日 | | 低浓度瓦斯和风排瓦斯利用 | | | | 公路隧道照明系统节能 | 交通运输业和能源需求 | 2024年12月30日 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market has successfully registered 31 projects and 15.04 million tons of CCER, with a cumulative transaction volume of 3.25 million tons and a transaction value of 270 million yuan, indicating a rapid development phase for the market [1][4]. Group 1: Market Development - The market has achieved its initial construction goals since its launch in January last year, with active trading of emission reductions and improved participation from market entities [3]. - The market's operational framework has been established across three dimensions: management systems, technical methods, and infrastructure, ensuring the integrity and standardization of voluntary reduction projects and emission reductions [3][4]. - The market has expanded its support to six types of projects, including afforestation carbon sinks and offshore wind power, and has opened a long-term suggestion window for methodology collection from various sectors [3][4]. Group 2: Future Plans - The market aims to accelerate the expansion of supported areas and construct a high-standard methodology system for voluntary emission reduction trading, encouraging exploration of advanced low-carbon technologies [4]. - There is a focus on improving the regulatory mechanism for data quality, enhancing the information technology and intelligence level of data quality supervision, and building the capacity of market entities to provide high-quality carbon credit products [5]. - The market intends to deepen international exchanges and cooperation, aligning with international carbon markets to enhance China's carbon market's global influence [6].